First, positive description: directly describe the appearance, language, psychology and movements of the characters.
1) Character description: reveal the identity, circumstances and social environment of the characters, and vividly express their inner world and personality characteristics.
2) Action description (action description): It shows the mental outlook of the character and directly reflects the character. It plays an important role in character description. )
3) Language description: express characters' feelings, reflect characters' personality characteristics, and reflect the characteristics of characters' times.
4) Psychological description: it is the psychological activity of the characters in a specific environment. Reveal the character's heart and portray the character.
5) Expression description: It is a description of the facial expressions of the characters, which can show the psychology of the characters from the side, thus highlighting the characters' personality.
The description of appearance and expression is collectively called portrait description.
2. Description of characters: from the description and description of other characters and events, the atmosphere is rendered, the characters are compared, or the characters are described through other people's comments, that is, the method of "seeing the moon through the clouds" is adopted to achieve the purpose of "virtual" and "real". So profile description is also called indirect description.
1) environment description
Description of natural environment: contrast the emotions of the characters; Render an atmosphere; Lead out or pave the way for the following; Point out the season, place and people; Express the relationship between characters; Express the character; Connecting the preceding with the following.
Writing about scenery is one of the common contents in ancient poetry. By describing the scenery, the author can render the atmosphere, express emotions, deepen the center and promote the development of the plot.
B description of social environment: in a narrow sense, social environment refers to place, background, atmosphere, etc. A place where people are active; In a broad sense, it refers to the sum of social life and interpersonal relationships in a certain historical period.
2) The reaction and evaluation of people around you.
Third, detail description: grasp the subtle and specific typical plots in life and describe them vividly and meticulously. The function is to enrich the characters' images, so that the characters' descriptions have flesh and blood and soul. Writing about a person is like seeing that person, and writing about a scene is like being there.
There are six common descriptive appreciation angles in the college entrance examination:
Detailed description: use a lot of vivid and appropriate metaphors, gorgeous words and colorful colors, and daub them with thick pens; Or it refers to grasping the detailed and specific typical plots in life and making vivid and meticulous descriptions.
Sketch: use simple words to grasp the characteristics of a person or thing's image and outline the image of a person or thing with a few strokes.
Static description: a plane static description of a person or a scene.
Dynamic description: describe things in a dynamic way or personify things.
Sensory angle: It is described from five angles: touch, taste, hearing, sight and smell, and exams are mostly given in poetry appreciation.
Expression description: refers to facial expressions, and words expressing expressions and demeanor should be used when describing.
Descriptive skills of poetry