Question 1: the current decline (meaning right)
Question 2: It refers to the fading of spring scenery at the end of spring (1), also refers to the decline of the times and the desolation of life (or refers to the decline of the political situation in the late Tang Dynasty) (1).
Test analysis:
Question 1: "It's just the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you in the falling season." Jiangnan, with its beautiful scenery, was originally a paradise for poets in Chengping era. In the meantime, the poet really faced the "lost season" with withered eyes and the wandering artists with white hair. The season of falling flowers is like an impromptu book and a special care, between intentional and unintentional. These four words are metaphors of the declining world, social unrest, the decline of poets and diseases, but the poet does not deliberately use metaphors at all, which is particularly confusing. In addition, the two function words "exactly" and "you" in the two sentences are full of ups and downs, and there are infinite feelings between the lines. The beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is in a strong contrast with the chaotic life experience of being divorced from the times and sinking. An old singer and an old poet reunited in the wandering, and the flowing scenery dotted with two haggard old people became a typical portrayal of the vicissitudes of the times. It mercilessly confirmed that the "Kaiyuan Shengshi" has become a historical relic, and an earth-shaking change has reduced Du Fu and Li Guinian, who experienced the prosperity, to an unfortunate level. Feelings are deep, but the poet wrote that "falling flowers meet the monarch again", but he accepted it in a dim way, and there was a deep sigh and painful sadness in silence.
Question 2: The meaning of "falling flower season" can be analyzed from the perspectives of "nature" and "life". The season of falling flowers is like an impromptu book and a special care, between intentional and unintentional. These four words are metaphors of the declining world, social unrest, the decline of poets and diseases, but the poet does not deliberately use metaphors at all, which is particularly confusing. It not only refers to the fading of late spring, but also refers to the depression of the times and the desolation of life.
Comments: It is most important to appreciate poetry, understand the poet's feelings and analyze the content of poetry. The content of poetry is an indispensable topic in poetry appreciation, so how to accurately grasp the content of poetry? We can do it from the following aspects: (1) Look at the title and get a preliminary perception of the content of the poem. For example, Spring Tour in Qiantang River explains the object and season described by the poet; (2) Look at the notes, remove the obstacles of writing, and make clear the background and writing reasons of this poem. This is mainly a part of the provinces and cities that take the extracurricular ancient poetry examination. In order to reduce the difficulty for candidates to understand poetry, some information is provided in the form of annotations. Students should not think that annotations are dispensable, but must pay attention to annotations to help them grasp the content, thoughts and feelings of poetry more quickly. (3) Look at the image and understand the artistic conception. Image refers to the object that entrusts the poet's emotion; Artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm composed of multiple images. When appreciating poetry, we must carefully ponder and taste the poetic image, which is the key to quickly enter poetry. At the same time, we should have a certain grasp of the emotions contained in common images such as "moon", "willow", "rain" and "wine", so as to transfer and associate them. (4) read poetry and grasp emotions. Poetic eyes can be vivid and refined words or the finishing touch. Grasping the eyes of poetry can roughly grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry. For example, the sentence "heartbroken Bai Pingzhou" in Looking at the South of the Yangtze River vividly shows the melancholy feelings of young women waiting for their husbands to return.