First look at the type.
Judging from the content of poetry, the basic types of classical poetry are as follows. (1) farewell class. ② Nostalgia. (3) homesick for human beings. Express your thoughts about your hometown or relatives. (4) war or frontier fortress. 5 leisure class. 6 borrow scenery to express emotion. ⑦ Hold things and express your will. 8 love class. 9 people's livelihood As long as students master the basic reading level and carefully read the original poem two or three times, they can basically decide the types of the above nine tricks.
Second, repair feelings.
After finding the image, the feelings of the whole poem naturally appear. The words that can express the feelings and colors of poetry are: joy, joy, anger, sorrow, sadness, sorrow, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure, indifference, infatuation, love, sadness, loneliness, sadness, boredom, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
3. Set the main idea.
In other words, determining the ideological content of poetry is the core of poetry creation and appreciation. The ideological content of poetry is nothing more than the following aspects: loving the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, worrying about the country and the people, and remembering the past.
Hurt today, oppose war, pursue peace, despise powerful people, be cynical, lack of talents, send affection to mountains and rivers, retire to the countryside, climb high to see victory, cherish spring and autumn, remember friends and cherish the past, miss relatives, know each other and meet each other, and do not hate leaving sorrow.
4. Find the image (allusions).
In a sense, the focus of poetry appreciation is to correctly grasp the images described in poetry, that is, the images described in poetry (people, things, scenery, things). Many images in ancient poetry have their own metaphorical meanings. Although the figurative meaning of this image may be different in different artistic conception, it has something in common in most cases.
5. Find skills.
The quality of a poem is closely related to its expressive skills, which should be analyzed from three aspects: expressive mode, rhetorical device and expressive device.
6. Product style.
"Style" refers to the different creative characteristics caused by the author's life experience and artistic accomplishment. For example, Li Bai's poems are fresh and elegant, Du Fu's poems are depressed and frustrated, Tao Yuanming's poems are diluted and peaceful, Wang Wei's poems are picturesque, Han Yu's poems are mysterious and strange, and Bai Juyi's poems are popular and distinctive. For another example, according to the ci theorists, Su Shi and Xin Qiji's ci are bold and unrestrained, while Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao's ci are graceful and restrained.
At the end of poetry appreciation, or subtleties, students should understand the author's language style and the expressive effect that the language wants to achieve. And some related nouns are: majestic, tragic, broad-minded, desolate, depressed, elegant, implicit, lingering, fresh, bright, beautiful, bleak, sad and bright.
Language expression effect: sincere, touching, touching, tearful, lofty, scene blending, intriguing and memorable.
The above six points seem to be scattered, and it seems that the poem is read in pieces, but it is by no means the case. This is just as we often say, but I modified it slightly: "The master leads the door and practices in the individual." Only by letting students know the doorway of poetry appreciation can students establish the concept of appreciation, and then cultivate their own appreciation style through continuous appreciation.