Appreciation of the Poem "On Receiving the Messenger from the Capital" Chapter 1 "Old Garden Road, Long Bell with Double Sleeves Tears." I will meet you immediately without paper and pen, and I will bring your news to report peace. While appreciating this poem, some students interpreted the third sentence as "I will meet you soon, so there is no need to write any more".
Do you think this understanding is correct? Why? (2 points)
A:
② From the perspective of poetry appreciation, what other aspects of that classmate's understanding are inconsistent with the whole poem? (3 points)
Answer:
①(2 points)
A: That's not correct. This understanding misinterprets the original meaning of "immediately" as "riding on the road" (or "riding on a horse") as an adverb of time. Understand "no" that means "no" as "no" that means "no need". The last two sentences of this poem mean that when I was riding on the road, I suddenly met an envoy to Beijing, and there was no paper and pen to write, so I asked the envoy to send a message to my family in Beijing to tell them that the poet was safe.
(pay attention to distinguish whether the answer can be explained from words, parts of speech, phrases, etc., and give points as appropriate. )
②(3 points)
A: This understanding has changed the poet's homesickness and feelings for frontier fortress.
(2) This understanding is not in line with the meaning of the question. "Everything" goes to Beijing as an ambassador, rather than meeting family members.
This understanding is not consistent with the sadness described in the first two sentences of the poem. Since we are going to see our family soon, what are we sad about?
(For the above three points, answer 1 to give 2 points, and answer 2 and 3 to give 3 points. )
Appreciation of Poems to Meet the Capital (Ⅱ) Poems to Meet the Capital
Cen Can
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
Appreciate:
In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), Cen Can made his first mission to the Western Regions and served as the secretary of the Gao Xianzhi shogunate. He bid farewell to his wife in Chang 'an and strutted on a long journey.
I don't know how many days I walked, but on my way to the western regions, he suddenly met an old acquaintance. I immediately talked about each other and exchanged cold feelings. Knowing that the other party was going back to Beijing to report on his work, I suddenly thought of asking him to send a letter back to his hometown in Chang 'an. This poem describes the scene.
The first sentence is to write the real scene in front of you. "Hometown" refers to my home in Chang 'an. "Looking east" means pointing out the location of Chang 'an. It has been many days since I left Chang 'an. Looking back, I only feel that the road is long and Xiu Yuan is full of dust.
The second sentence has an exaggerated meaning, emphasizing the passion of remembering loved ones, and here it secretly reveals the slight meaning of bringing home letters. The "dragon bell" here means wet. "Dragon Bell" and "Farewell to Tears" vividly describe the poet's deep affection for his relatives in Chang 'an.
Three or four sentences are completely the breath of a traveler in a hurry. When we meet, we can't write letters without pen and paper. Please send me a safe message to my home! Cen Can came here with the ambition of "seeking fame only once". At this time, the mood is complicated. On the one hand, he has tenderness and homesickness for the imperial city, on the other hand, he also shows the poet's open and heroic mind.
The advantage of this poem is true, but it is sincere. Poets are good at refining and summarizing the thoughts and words of many people by artistic means, making them typical. Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, once said, "Poetry can be seen in a convenient place, so it feels kind and tasteful." (See "Art Outline". Poetry has a rich charm among the people and can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people for a long time. Cen Can's poems have this feature.
Appreciation of the poem "Meeting the Messenger of Beijing" (Ⅲ) "Meeting the Messenger of Beijing"
Cen Can
The road to the east of the old garden is long.
Tears in the dragon bell with double sleeves.
I'll see you soon. Without paper and pen,
Use your information to report peace.
This poem was written in the eighth year of Tianbao (749). In this year, Cen Can joined the army for the first time. He bid farewell to his wife who lived in Chang 'an, embarked on a long journey, served as the secretary of the Gao Xianzhi shogunate, and left for Anxi. Most of his frontier poems are high-spirited and optimistic, which shows Tang Jun's high fighting spirit and prestige that shocked the earth. But when a soldier embarks on a journey, he can't miss home or his parents and wife. Cen Can's Meet the Messenger of the Capital expresses his yearning for his hometown and family.
The first sentence of the poem is to write the real scene in front of you.
Hometown refers to one's home. Looking east points out the location of home, which also shows that a person is walking west. The road is long, which means it is far from home. The poet traveled far away from home, looking back at his hometown, and realized that the road was long, and the sand was boundless, and it was Xiu Yuan. The word "long" gives people a vague feeling. The next poem, Double Sleeved Dragon Bell, is reluctant to shed tears and write homesickness. Tears of homesickness, dragons and bells crossing, and water pouring down, of course, are a bit exaggerated, but they are exaggerated and restrained, and they are not ostentatious ("Wen Xin Diao Long Kua Shi"), and they are still true, and even show the true feelings of homesickness more vividly.
When we meet, we don't have to make sentences with paper and pencil immediately, and point out the topic word by word.
On the way to Anxi, I met an old friend, who was the messenger to Beijing. They all rode on horseback, arms crossed. One went west, the other went east to Chang 'an, and his wife was in Chang 'an. She just asked her old friend to bring back a letter of peace, but there was no pen and paper. I only asked her to bring a message of peace. This last poem is handled simply and neatly, but it contains the poet's deep affection, faint taste and profound meaning in simplicity.
The life scenes shot by the poet are natural, reasonable and ingenious, and have a strong flavor of frontier life. The plot of meeting immediately can show the characteristics of military life and depict the scene of mutual haste. Family letters are passed down from mouth to mouth, because there is no pen and paper, so they are reasonable and fresh.
The language of this poem is naturally simple and true. It seemed very convenient and just came out. It is full of life and human touch, fresh and meaningful, and intriguing.
Appreciation of Tang Dynasty poet Cen Can's Meet the Messenger of Beijing
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
translate
Looking at Chang 'an's home in the East, the road is long, and the tears of homesickness are hard to dry.
We didn't have a pen and paper when we met in a hurry, but I have to ask you to take a message to tell my family that we are safe.
To annotate ...
Ambassador to Beijing: Special envoy in Beijing.
Hometown: refers to Chang 'an and his home in Chang 'an. L: It's a long way.
Dragon Bell: The way tears drop. Bian He's Song of Revenge: "The empty mountain is full of tears." It means to get wet here.
Author: Thank you, please. Message: Please leave a message.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a famous masterpiece. The reason why it is respected is because it is written naturally. For the purpose of Cen Can's voyage to the West, he himself made this statement: "Wan Li serves the king and has nothing to ask for;" I also know that the wall is bitter, so I am looking for my wife. " So to tell the truth, he is voluntary, and the tone of his mood should be high and optimistic. However, reason is one thing, and feelings are another. At that time, Anxi government was located in Qiuci. In the Tang Dynasty, communication and transportation were extremely inconvenient. For a scholar who has lived in the mainland for a long time, he has to leave his hometown for thousands of miles, cross the Gobi Desert and go to a completely strange place. Is there any reason to be homesick?
The first sentence of this poem depicts the image of a traveler on his way to the west: "Looking to the east of his hometown". After meeting an ambassador in Beijing, the author was silent for a long time, just staring at the east silently, and the theme of homesickness came out strongly as soon as it came up. Going west step by step, my hometown is getting farther and farther. The word "long road" not only points out this fact, but also easily reminds people of feelings such as "I hate spring grass, I can go further and live" (Li Yu [Qingpingle]). The first sentence is just a narrative, not an emotion, but an emotion. "Dragon Bell" in the second sentence means to get wet. The whole sentence is: I have wiped the sleeves of tears, and the tears on my face are still wet. Although this kind of writing is exaggerated, it is extremely simple and truly reproduces a mode in which ordinary people are homesick to the extreme, without any affectation.
"There is no pen and paper when we meet, and there is news from you when we report peace." These two sentences are about the situation that you met an emissary in Beijing and wanted to take a book home to report peace, but there was no pen and paper. They were completely anxious to see the traveler at once, and they behaved very vividly. The word "meet" points out the topic. On the way to Anxi, I met an old friend, who was the messenger to Beijing. They all rode on horseback and passed each other by. One went west, and the other returned to Chang 'an in the East. His wife was in Chang 'an, and she just wanted her old friend to take a letter home safely. But she had no pen and paper and had no time to write, so she had to ask her old friend to take a message. This last poem is very concise and neat, but it contains the poet's deep affection, faint taste and charm in simplicity. Cen Can came here with the ambition of "fame and fortune". At this time, the mood is complicated. On the one hand, he has tenderness and homesickness for the imperial city, on the other hand, he also shows the poet's heroic mind eager to make contributions. Tenderness and pride are intertwined and touching.