Poets generally follow the clues from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and describe them by grasping the landscape characteristics of various places to show the difficulty of Shu Dao.
It is a passage from "Aye, Woo, Aye" to "Then the ladder is connected with the stone pile". At the beginning, he spoke highly of the difficulty of Shu Dao and pointed out the theme with strong emotion, which laid the tone for the whole poem. With the ups and downs of feelings and the changes of natural scenery, the chanting of "it is difficult to get through the Shu Road and get to the sky" appears repeatedly, like the main theme of a piece of music, which touches the readers' heartstrings.
It is said that Shu Dao is more difficult than Tian Dao. This is because since ancient times, Qin and Shu have been blocked by mountains. When Qin entered Shu, Taibai Peak bore the brunt, and only birds flying high could fly low. Taibai Peak, located in the southwest of Xianyang, Qin Dou, is the highest peak in Guanzhong area. There is a saying among the people that "martial arts are too white, and three hundred miles reach the sky." The poet wrote an insurmountable obstacle in history with exaggerated pen and ink, which blended into the myth of Wuding Mountain and touched the magical color, just like the overture of a movement, which was fascinating and magical. The following is a description of the high danger of Shu Dao.
From a height, such as on a high flag, six dragons drove the sun to the point where even hearing its pale cheeks was another passage. This paragraph describes the high risk of this mountain. The more complete the mountain is, the harder the road is. Look at that abrupt mountain, towering high in the sky, blocking the operation of the sun god; At the foot of the mountain is a choppy and winding river. Poets not only combine exaggeration with myth, but also write about mountains and heights, and are lined with the risk of "returning to Sichuan" Only its water risk, but also its mountain high risk. The poet's meaning is not enough, and he compares it with that of an ape. The mountain is so high that even the yellow crane flying thousands of miles away can't fly, and the agile ape is worried that he can't climb it. It goes without saying that it is even more difficult for people to walk. The above is the foil of layers of imaginary writing, and the following is a detailed description of the difficulty of clearing the spirit.
2. For the information about the poet Li Bai, we use Li Bai (70 1- 762 AD), whose word is Taibai, and his name is Qinglian lay, and his name is "fallen fairy".
He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations. Also known as "Du Li" with Du Fu.
He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. The overall style of his poems is bold and elegant, fresh and elegant, magnificent and magnificent.
It not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage, pursuing freedom and ideals, and has the romantic spirit. In the first year of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was born in the last year of Wu Zetian in 70 1 year.
Li Bai studied a wide range of contents in his youth. In addition to Confucian classics and ancient literary and historical masterpieces, he also browsed books with a hundred schools of thought contending. [2] He has long believed that he likes Taoism, likes to live in seclusion in the mountains, and seeks immortality to learn Taoism; At the same time, he has the political ambition to make contributions.
[3] On the one hand, it is necessary to be a hermit immortal, on the other hand, it is necessary to be an assistant to the monarch, which has formed the contradiction between being born and joining the WTO. However, actively joining the WTO and worrying about the country and the people are the mainstream of his life thoughts and the ideological basis for the progress of his works.
Poems written by Li Bai in Shu during his youth are rarely preserved, but articles such as Wandering Taoist and Yuege on Mount Emei show outstanding talents. [1] Li Bai's five-seven-character quatrains more represent the fresh and lively style of his poems.
For example, the beauty of "Come to Baidicheng early", "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" and "Thinking of a Quiet Night" lies in "only looking at the prospect and oral language, but there are overtones and foreign flavors that make people stay away." The language of Li Bai's poems is fresh as spoken language, bold and unconstrained, close to prose, but all of them are unified in the natural beauty of "clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving"
This is related to his conscious pursuit of natural beauty. He inherited Chen Ziang's literary thought and took it as his duty to restore the tradition of poetry and Sao. He once said, "Since Liang Chen, Yan Bo has been extremely thin, and Shen Xiuwen still pays attention to temperament and must go back to the ancients, not me but who?" (Bai Meng's "Gao Yi") He advocates "halal" and satirizes the ugly girl who is "naive" and learns from Handan.
The natural beauty of his poetic language is the result of his careful study of folk songs and his understanding of popular characteristics, which is clear as words, popular and vivid. Representative works include Jin Jiu, Difficult Road in Shu [10], Dream of Tianmu Mountain, Chivalrous Man, Spring Thoughts and Qiu Ge.
3. Li Bai's poem about learning 1 One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise my muddy sail and cross the deep sea.
It is hard to go to 2, but because the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords, sadness comes back, although we drown them with wine. Uncle Yun Lou in Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou 3. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off XuanYuanTai.
"Popular in the North" 4. Since God has given talents, let them find jobs! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . "Into the wine" 5. You don't see how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky and into the ocean, which is gone forever; Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . "Into the wine" 7. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails come alone.
Looking at Tianmen Mountain 8. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way from the Yellow Crane Tower to Yangzhou 9. Suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall 10, three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, and Bailuzhou is full of water. On Climbing Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace 1 1, laughing and watching the sky go out, are our generation Artemisia people?
Children from Nanling entered Beijing 12. The highest cliff was less than a foot from heaven, and dry pine trees hung down from the surface of the cliff. A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart.
When I boarded the Phoenix Terrace 14 in Nanjing, I would think of you in the clouds, so I would think of me in the sunset. Send a friend 15, here is the end of the mountain, the beginning of the plain, and the river winds through the wilderness.
"Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" 16, the forest is vast, the haze is vast, and the area around Hanshan is sad and melancholy. "Bodhisattva Man" 17, I have sorrow in my heart. When the moon is bright, I will always follow you until Yelangxi.
"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the Longbiao kiln on the left and sent this message" 18, Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's. To Wang Lun 19, with white hair and three thousands of feet, looks like a long sorrow.
Song of Autumn Pu 20. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered? My husband will come back from a long battle! . Midnight Wu Ge 2 1, until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us.
Drinking the bright moon alone 22. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Early Baidu City 23. Ladies-in-waiting are like spring palace, but only partridges are flying today.
Visit to Ancient Vietnam 24. Today, people can't see the ancient moon. This month, they have taken photos of the ancients. 25. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? They will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face.
Dreaming of oil, Tianmu sang farewell.
4. Li Bai's poem title: Wang Lushan Waterfall will take wine to bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou. Wang Lun will give you six quiet nights, thinking about Tianmen Mountain, Sushan Temple will go to Phoenix Terrace in "On Ascending Nanjing", and two drinks, asking for the moon will sit alone in Jingting Mountain, and Bodhisattva will go to Xuancheng in autumn, but it is difficult to go. One of them will send friends into Sichuan and bid farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry, and climb Tianmu Mountain in his dream.
Complaining about sending friends to sing cursive script and write chivalrous songs about white horses, 17 songs in autumn "It's difficult to travel in a spring night in a mountain house" and one song "Lushan Song" to examine Lu Xuzhou's "It's difficult to travel in four seasons". The second night: Xia Ge Gulang's "Ancient Style in the Moon", its 24 songs "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone", its one "Ancient Style" and its 19 songs "Rivers" and "Ancient Style" Lingyan Temple climbed Taibai Peak, went to Hongbotai in Handan to buy wine, and sent troops to Song Liaoshan, the king of Jiao Shan, and Liang You, the nephew of Hangzhou Secretariat. Cui Xuancheng was on the bank of Tianzhu Temple. Secondly, Jingzhou thieves are excited to write two poems about singing mountains and bottles (the first topic of this poem is about singing Liu Shaofu Mountain). Look at the white eagle, one is imitation, the other is imitation, and the sixth is drinking alone. Xiashan, Wang Liyang refused to drink and watch the ball, so he immediately sang in vain. One prostitute, Jinling Zi, gave her first words, and the fifth was to send Cen Zhiming to Gaoshan and Chen Taishou of Changsha as one of the rewards. The beadle in Zhongdu brought wine to see Jiangxia, Rizo and Xunyang sent his brother Chang, and Sima in Poyang made a proofreading book to send friends to Jiangdong and Jiangxi in the second season. Luo Fu sent judges to Pipa Gorge, Liu Yelang to Cisse Post, Pei Yin sent friends to Huainan, and Shan Meng sent a banquet to fill the vacancy at Lu Junyao Temple Pavilion Qiu Lai. Li Taiwei sent millions of soldiers to the southeast from his brother Xuanzhou's satrap. Cowards volunteered to bid farewell to Wangshan people and returned to the Baixia Pavilion in Bushan Jinling, far away from Xihe River. Liu Shaofu sent Yang Shaofu to Jin Xuan Town to see Wei Ba's Xijing Shude and Chen Qing. Doctor read Zhuge Wuhou Biography, gave Chang 'an Cui Shaofu uncle Feng Kunji to Huazhou King, gave Raoyang Zhang to Liyang Song Shaofu Marshal, and sent Cui Yueye You Jiang. 17 a gift from Wang Fangcheng, a gift from Lingyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, a friend from Gong, a second gift from Xie Rendi, an ice from Wei Nanling, a gift from Liu Yelang, a gift from Judge Xin, a gift from Chang Qing Heng Jinling Xintianting, Zou Yangu Jinling listening to jade flute, and a song from Lao Laoting, in the south of Jiangning County. Ancient sent elsewhere, Hengjiang Ci, the sixth farewell to Prince Wu Shi Nuan wine Yuan Dan Qiu Ge. In addition, Shang Yin also has the following famous poems: Jinse I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each of which has a flower-like worry. The sage Zhuangzi is daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies. The spring heart of the emperor cries in the cuckoo, the mermaid cries pearl-like tears in the green ocean of the moon, and the blue field breathes their jade at the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone unconsciously. Untitled, I went down to Mochou Hall, lay down and spent a long night. The career of the goddess was originally a dream, but her sister-in-law lived everywhere. Storm doesn't believe Lexus is weak. I know that this kind of love will not have any result, and those who are not disappointed are frivolous. The unnamed time was long before I met her, but since we parted, the east wind has started, flowers have withered, silkworms in spring will weave until they die, candles will turn to dust, and tears will begin to dry. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. Pengshan had no choice. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . Last night was untitled. Last night, the stars were windy, and Guitang East was on the west side of the painting building. Without Cai Feng's flying wings, my heart is full of rhinos. The seat is separated, the hook is warmed, and the candle is covered with wax.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. Spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red, and the water town is full of wine flags.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. Park Qinhuai smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, evening park near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business do not know how to hate their country, but also sing backyard flowers across the river! Chibi lost its halberd and sank its sand and iron, but it was not sold. It will be washed and recognized as the former dynasty. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
A word to Han Zhuo: Yangzhou magistrate's castle peak is full of water, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River is not withered in autumn. The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs? In the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao wrote: "Spring in the Five Mausoleums" has been exhausted, and I am tired of combing my hair at night.
Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes.
I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry. "A prune, red lotus fragrance, residual jade in autumn".
Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
5. The imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty mainly focused on poems and songs. Why didn't Li Bai win the first prize in this way? Li Bai is a famous poet in China. His poems are elegant and lively, hearty and generous. His poems are particularly valuable. Li Bai was born with unknown family background, but his experience was not wonderful. His earliest experience was that he went out to Shu when he was young. This trip greatly increased Li Bai's knowledge, and the magical experience during the trip also laid a solid foundation for his fascination with poetry. Li Bai is not only highly accomplished in poetry, but also good at ci fu, calligraphy and fencing. Li Bai's attainments in poetry and songs are very high, and the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty were mainly based on poetry and songs. Why didn't Li Bai take the road of imperial examination?
The first one is "Tang Ming Fu", which is a self-dedication by Li Bai to Li Longji, Xuanzong. He wants to be reused by the emperor. According to the appreciation of Tang Ming Fu, Li Bai wrote this Fu to be an official. Because of family reasons, Li Bai can't always make peace with others and enter the official career, so he can only take the road of dedication. This is the most direct reason.
The second one was an official in Chang 'an for three years. In these three years, although Li Bai is only a civil servant who worships and serves as an academician, Li Bai's reputation has already spread, and he is very talented and often supported by nobles. At the feast of bliss, Xuanzong also asked Li Bai to write poems to praise Yang Guifei. During his tenure as an official, Li Bai was bored with some hidden rules of some powerful officials, because Li Bai himself was wild and uninhibited, and even wrote the poem "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to people with high officials and generous wealth?" Moreover, Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's thoughts and Taoist thoughts, preferring to live in seclusion and actively joining the WTO.
6. useful poems about determination and struggle in the exam
Husband cleans Wan Li, who will clean the room? -Don Liu Xiyi's "Join the Army"
I went out with a big smile. How can I be a person who has lived in the wild for a long time? -Tang Li Bai, "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
If you don't have lofty aspirations, you must be firm. If you have a desire for peace, you will have leisure? -Northern Song Dynasty Zhang Lei's "Show Giant Straw"
Who knows that a strong man's heart is in the flute, and the sand head is empty. -"Guan Shanyue" by Lu You in Southern Song Dynasty
Poetry about homesickness and nostalgia
But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. -The Yellow Crane Tower of Don Cui Hao
My heart wanders for three thousand miles, and the rain flies for twenty years. -Tang Wen Ting Yun's "Sending Cui Langzhong to the End"
I can't bear to go far and look at my hometown, but I can't get it back. -Song Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou
Helpless return to the heart, dark with the water to the end of the world. -Qin Song Guan "Looking at the Tide"
Poetry about society and history
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river. -Don Mutu's Bo Qinhuai
Nothing can be done through the ages, and the unique world is always long. -Tang Shuyuan Yu's "Jiao Shan Nostalgia"
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. -Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri" in the Northern Song Dynasty
Things are as short as spring dreams and human feelings are as thin as autumn clouds. -Zhu Dunru's "Xijiang Moon" in the Northern Song Dynasty
Poetry about taste and taste
Crazy songs, empty life, who is domineering? -Tang Du Fu's "To Li Bai"
There are poems, wine and songs, but what can spring do for me every year? -Don "A Gift"
Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life. -Su Shi's Linjiang Fairy in the Northern Song Dynasty
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. -"Painting Chrysanthemums" by Zheng Sixiao in Southern Song Dynasty
Poems about love and friendship
Making friends in life begins and ends, not for ups and downs. -Tang Helan Jin Ming's "Difficult to Walk"
In the old toast, you shed tears first, and then climb upstairs when you are injured. -Don Juyuan Yang's "Send People to Weizhou"
In the future world, there is no need to ask, and infinite things are not a problem. -"Jiangchengzi" by Qin Guan in the Northern Song Dynasty
Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain. -Huang Tingjian in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Send Yellow Numbers Back"
Poetry about philosophy
Although it's hard, it's hard to blow out wild sand before it reaches gold. -"Langtaosha" by Yuxi, Liu Tang
After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet? -Tang Luoyin "Bees"
Everything is complacent when you are quiet, and you are happy when you are with people at any time. -Cheng Hao's "Occasionally Autumn" in the Northern Song Dynasty
I was very happy to read a good book, but unfortunately I finished it. I am very happy to have a cordial conversation with my intimate friends, but my friends can't come often. -Chen Shidao's quatrains in the Northern Song Dynasty.
7. What are the poems wishing "success in the exam"? 1, "After the test"-Meng Jiao in Tang Dynasty?
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
The difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought in the past are no longer worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, that gloom has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. I really want to embrace this nature. Riding on Chang 'an Road, which is full of spring flowers, today's hooves are particularly light, and I have already seen the flowers in Chang 'an unconsciously.
2. "Interpretation of Japan"-Xu Yin in Tang Dynasty
Flowers float, wine shadows are red and rotten, and sunshine shirts are bright and gorgeous.
On the pavilion in front of Twelfth Street, who doesn't look at the immortals with a roller blind?
The new Jinshi held a banquet under the flowers, and the wine reflected the brilliant flower shadows like Xia Hong, and the sunshine shining on the clothes of the new Jinshi also shone with auspicious brilliance. On the twelve streets of Chang 'an, every household rolled up curtains to see these immortal new literati.
3. Farewell to the Old Friends of Chang 'an Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
33 people rushed back before Dongdu was released.
Teenagers make more wine in Qin, and spring scenery has entered the customs.
Interpretation of the vernacular: When the list was released, the flowers in Luoyang had not yet opened, and the 33rd and last person on the list rode to Chang 'an. Young friends in Guanzhong, please prepare more wine, and you will soon bring spring scenery into Guanzhong.
4. Watch the Day-Liu Cang in Tang Dynasty
At the beginning of the ban on leakage, Kailan Province was listed as a fairy.
At dawn, the warbler sounds far away, the spring breeze changes, and the crane shadows back.
At dawn, the palace was even more noisy, and the minister opened the door wide. The palace announced the list of new candidates. Yinger flies in the soft light of the rising sun, and the gentle spring breeze brings the returning cranes.
5. "Farewell to Dongchuan" Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Proud of the secular, Sun Wong wet words such as crow.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: you can brag to secular people when you pass the exam. On the imperial edict, the name of the first place was written in black crow.
8. Poem 1 Wish others success in the exam, be proud of horseshoe disease in the spring breeze, and see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.
Source: Tang Mengjiao "After Graduation".
Interpretation: At present, to no. 1 is galloping on Chang 'an Road, which is in full bloom in spring. Nowadays, the sound of hooves is particularly light, and before you know it, you have seen the flowers in Chang 'an.
2. Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li.
Source: Tang Libai's Li Shangyong
Interpretation: It is windy in Dapeng, soaring at the height of Wan Li.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
Source: Tang Libai, "It's hard to go to me".
Interpretation: I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and break the waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
4, the wind is strong, send me to Qingyun.
Source: Lin Jiang Xian Liu Catkin by Cao Qingxue Qin.
Interpretation: With the constant help of the wind, I have reached the peak.
5, the electric shock in the hand depends on the heavenly sword, and the whale water is boiled.
Source: Tang Libai's "Military Song of General Sima"
Interpretation: The sword close to the sky, wielded like lightning, kills whales and splits the sea.
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Examination is a strict knowledge level appraisal method. Students' learning ability and other abilities can be checked through exams. In order to ensure the fairness of the results, the examination room must be disciplined and specially equipped with examiners and invigilators to supervise the examination process. Any cheating is absolutely forbidden, or you will bear legal and criminal responsibilities. Examination is to let a group of people with different educational resources complete the same answer sheet in a certain period of time. However, the significance of the exam is not limited to this, and the exam can also be a comprehensive evaluation of a person for a goal. Therefore, such an examination is actually an opportunity for people of different social positions in society to change themselves.
People often use the words "first, success at once, straight at the black dragon, success, success, success, bright future, Wan Li, smooth sailing, success, success" to describe the success of the exam.