Analysis and significance of Qiu Si in Tianjin
1, "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan: Old vines are crying faintly, bridges are flowing, and ancient roads are thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Analysis: At that time, it was dusk, and a group of crows landed on an old tree with withered vines and made a piercing cry. The running water under the bridge rattled, and the smoke from the farmhouse beside the bridge curled up. Riding a thin horse in the chilly autumn wind, walking hard on a desolate ancient road, the sun sets, and only lonely wanderers wander in the distance.
2. By juxtaposing all kinds of scenery, the author forms a picture of sunset in the autumn suburbs, which makes the wanderer walk on the desolate ancient road on a thin horse, revealing a sad mood and expressing the sadness that a wanderer is tired of wandering in autumn and misses his hometown.
Introduction and characteristics of Sanqu
1, Sanqu, one of the ancient literary genres in China, is a generation of literature with the same fame as Tang poetry and Song poetry. Sanqu is also called "Yuefu" or "Modern Yuefu". Judging from the vulgarization of Song Ci, it was a new style poem that appealed to both refined and popular tastes at that time.
2. Sanqu is divided into two forms: poetry and divertimento. Each Sanqu has its own qupai, belonging to a certain palace tune, and each qupai has its own rules in terms of words, sentences, levels and rhymes. Therefore, the front of each Yuanqu is crowned with category name, Gongdiao name, font name and title.
Two forms of Sanqu
1, the poem belongs to single-finger twists and turns, but there are also some melodies, that is, two or three different melodies are connected together. From the perspective of genre, there are not only ordinary melodies, melody-picking, but also collections.
2. divertimento is generally long, generally used to describe characters and tell stories.
The Prosperity and Status of Sanqu
1, Sanqu began in Song Dynasty and flourished in Yuan Dynasty, which is directly related to the development of language and music. There were frequent population movements in Yuan Dynasty, and there were many changes in pronunciation and vocabulary compared with Tang and Song Dynasties. The frequent exchange of national culture has also changed the rhythm of combining poetry creation with music. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of literati participated in the creation of Sanqu, which made Sanqu a prosperous literary style, which was quite different from the common implicit implication in traditional poetry.
2. In addition to the "authentic" position of poetry in the Yuan Dynasty, a new style of poetry appeared, namely Sanqu. It is on an equal footing with traditional poetry and represents the highest achievement of poetry creation in Yuan Dynasty.