Every time I meet a holiday, I miss my family more. I am in a distant place, thinking that my brother, sister and brother must climb every mountain.
I wish I could climb every mountain. I really want to find my brothers at once and climb the mountain with them.
But I saw my brothers standing on high places, holding beautiful dogwood. Without me alone, my brothers climbed up happily. "To Wang Lun" This is also an article: In the spring morning, the sky in Wan Li, Wan Li is cloudless and blue as wash. I bid farewell to my good friend Wang Lun and boarded the ship that was about to leave.
Standing at the bow, I saw a blue sky as far as I could see, pleasing to the eye, a breeze blowing, and I could smell an intoxicating peach blossom fragrance. At this time, a group of waterfowl "croaked" hovering on the water.
Ah! Waterbirds also know the feeling of parting! I was intoxicated with this beautiful scenery when I suddenly heard a crisp and sweet song from the shore. Ah, this is Wang Lun's affectionate farewell song! Listen, Wang Lun is walking and singing with the beat. It's getting closer. Ah! This song is full of parting feelings.
It's Wang Lun who has had a heart-to-heart talk with me these days. It was Wang Lun who accompanied me to see the scenery late at night; It was Wang Lun and I who discussed the meaning of life together. It is Wang Lun who drinks and writes poems with me under the lamp at night. Ah! "Come on friends.
Come, let's shake hands again and say a few words of confidence. "Ship, set sail.
Ah! Friend, dear friend, you waved to me outside, and I waved to you. Ah, although the pool is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't be compared with your deep affection for me. Supplementation, Clever Guidance and Arousing Imagination —— The expansion of ancient poetry China is known as a country of poetry, and ancient poetry can be said to be a treasure left over from the long history of China culture.
Its language is concise and highly concentrated, but its content is quite heavy: astronomy, geography, customs, everything. Reading and accumulating ancient poems can not only develop students' imagination, accumulate students' sense of language, but also consolidate students' cultural heritage.
Expanding the writing of ancient poetry can not only deepen the understanding of ancient poetry, but also stimulate students' interest in reading. After several years of teaching and scientific research practice, the author thinks that the key to guiding the development of ancient poetry is to guide students' imagination through various channels, and then make it formal and written on this basis.
Arousing imagination can be carried out in the following three aspects: 1. Excavate empty space. The art of imaginary poetry is blank to some extent: the blank of story plot, the blank of character description, the blank of psychological activity, the blank of thoughts and feelings, the blank of philosophy and so on. Teachers guide students to grasp and explore these gaps. According to the five categories of poetry: narrative expression, landscape description, emotional expression, philosophical sublimation and comprehensive tolerance, students can imagine images in class, activate their thinking, cultivate their creativity and lay the foundation for expanding their writing.
1. Seize the "image blank" and imagine some ancient poems not laying out direct narration, but pursuing the interesting style outside the poem by sketching or hitting the point. The images depicted in poems are often not detailed and obscure, leaving teachers and students to supplement their imagination and create an ethereal and rich artistic realm.
Such as "Village Residence" (the grass grows in February and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. )
What's this kite like? What did the children say? What was the situation then? How beautiful is "the grass grows and the warblers fly" and "the willow blossoms are bright and the spring smoke is drunk"? What other sights might there be on this February day? Wait a minute, this poem is not carved out of details. Teachers can grasp these "image gaps" and guide students to expand their reasonable imagination and supplement details.
2. Stick to the "emotional blank" and imagine that "emotion will lead to resignation". In the development teaching of ancient poetry, teachers should pay attention to displaying artistic conception, so that readers and poets can feel the same.
Language is a tool to express feelings, but some complex, subtle and radical feelings cannot be directly expressed, thus setting an emotional gap for readers. For example, in Boarding Guazhou, the poet Wang Anshi used the scene of "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" to express the feelings of "when the moon shines on me".
What is the scene of Jiangnan in Chun Lv? Spring is full, which is pleasing to the eye. How can a poet reveal the melancholy of when to return home? What was his psychological activity at that time? What is the image like? Both teachers and students described the poet's depression and homesickness, and his worries about the failure of political reform and the uncertain future through "blank" imagination. 3. Imagining the philosophy in ancient poetry around the "philosophical blank" often lies in the image, and its "blank" zone is wider.
Teachers should enlighten students, let them feel the inside story of poetry and make appropriate associations. Zheng Xie's Bamboo Stone is an ancient poem with profound philosophy, and the author's original intention is to "make people think and know".
This requires teachers to guide students to appreciate the poem, imagine the scene of bamboo "indomitable, let the northeast wind blow", and then guide students to contact life, so as to refine and sublimate from the image of the poem into a universal philosophy: whether you are determined or studying, you must "stick to the green hills and not relax", and it is easy to persevere when you lock your goals. In teaching, students will appreciate the true meaning of poetry as long as teachers pay attention to excavating the deep connotation of poetry and recreating imagination.
Second, with the help of audio-visual media, imagine that "reason lies in poetry, such as salt in water, honey in flowers, and the body is hidden and beautiful." For primary school students who are not deeply involved in the world and lack life experience and literary understanding ability, it is really not an easy task to experience sex and interest in Hidden Corpse and Yuan Mark.
To deeply understand the artistic conception of poetry and the poet's feelings, teachers need to build a bridge across this gap. In the development teaching of ancient poetry, making full use of audio-visual media, carefully designing teaching links, optimizing teaching process and enhancing the intuition, image and vividness of teaching can perfectly show the artistic charm of ancient poetry, stimulate students' interest in learning ancient poetry and improve the development level of ancient poetry.
1. It is very artistic to create a poetic scene and stimulate the imagination of ancient poetry. In the development teaching of ancient poetry, teachers should pay attention to creating situations, so that students can experience the poet's emotions through their specific perception of the situation. Multimedia has the characteristics of sound and shape blending, dynamic and static combination and strong appeal. Multimedia teaching can turn words into images and abstract into images.
2. About the composition of ancient poetry I like ancient poetry in the third grade.
When I was young, I was often immersed in the rhythm of ancient poetry. Every night, listening to the ancient poems played by the tape recorder, accompanied by cicadas singing outside the window, a breeze blows, and I feel unprecedented happiness.
Accompanied by ancient poetry, my poetic life has cultivated a strong pastoral. The first ancient poem I can recite is "Chanting Willow".
"Jasper is dressed as a tree and hung with 10,000 green silk tapestries." I asked my father what "green silk tapestries" meant. Father said that the "green silk tapestry" is a wicker hanging down like a ribbon, just like a green bow tied on my sister's head. This is a "green silk tapestry". Oh, I see. I memorized them one by one, read many poems about spring, and said, "The sun is setting, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze. It's beautiful.
Mud melts into swallows, sand warms Yuanyang to sleep. "This poem shows us that the sun shines in spring, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the spring breeze brings flowers and plants fragrance. Spring returns to the earth, the soil is soft, swallows fly around to build nests, and Yuanyang falls asleep in the warm sand. This must be a very sweet spring scene! " Miss Huang faces the river in front of the tower, and she is lazy and sleepy in spring. "
This poem is like taking us to Miss Huang's tower, watching the surging river flow eastward, and the worries in our hearts go with it. I feel lazy and sleepy when the spring breeze blows. I understand what people often say: "Spring is sleepy and autumn is lacking." Wang Anshi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote "When will the bright moon shine on me", and Zhu, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "Spring Day". They are also writing about the spring breeze, and the poets have mixed feelings, reflecting the different experiences and social environment of the two poets at that time and feeling the patriotic feelings of the poets.
Ancient poetry not only painted my life green, but also made my soul soar. I have been involved in tang style's poems for thousands of years. Looking at the rolling clouds in the sky and listening to the fishing songs of the sea and sky, I feel the grandeur of the desert beyond the Great Wall. Ancient poetry makes my life colorful! I like ancient poems.
3. A bird (continued from the third grade text) picked up the bird's composition. Two old birds soon found many herbs. They crush herbs with their mouths, then apply them to birds' wounds, fill some water with leaves, sprinkle them on them, and give the rest to birds to drink.
After a few days, the bird's wound gradually healed. It really wants to return to that happy and free life: lying on the branches, singing happy songs, accompanied by the rushing sound of the stream.
But it will remember the terrible thing last time and dare not go out.
Two old birds came back and saw through its mind, so the old bird flew up the branch with the bird. But as soon as they went out, many children sincerely said to the bird, "We won't hurt you any more, we need your singing! The bird forgave them. From then on, the birds sang for them every day and the children came every day.
4. The ancient poem "The Shepherd Boy" was extended to warm spring. Vilen is full of green grass, thousands of miles away, and its eyes are full of green. Fiona Fang is six or seven miles away, and there are grass and trees everywhere.
Shepherd boys came here with whips, driving cattle and sheep. The animals ate grass and their eyes narrowed with laughter. On the leaves, the evening breeze blows and the grass bends down. It's very quiet around, only a few birds are flying around.
Suddenly there came three or four melodious shepherd boys' flutes, which almost spread all over vilen. The shepherd boy's flute was so sweet that even the birds in the tree stopped singing and listened quietly.
The little shepherd boy came back from grazing and had a good meal. It's already dusk. The rosy clouds on the horizon are so beautiful that everything looks particularly beautiful when photographed.
He came to vilen and lay there without taking off his hemp fiber. How relaxed and happy it is to lie on the soft grass and look at the bright moon hanging in the sky! The little shepherd boy is lying on the Yuan Ye, playing the shepherd boy's flute and enjoying unlimited fun.
How happy he was when he recalled his life! How carefree! How desirable.
5. Continue to write the second volume of the third grade Chinese, and continue to write a 300-word "Unique Skills".
Summer vacation is coming, and Zhu Xiao has disappeared after school. You won't forget the stunt, will you?
Time is up. By the pool, everyone is competing for tricks. Everyone first turned their attention to Er Fu, thinking that he was going to perform martial arts again.
Unexpectedly, he took out a piece of paper and a pen and drew the green mountain peak, which was finished in a short time. Everyone said with one voice, "Good! Good! " .
Not to be outdone, Sanpang plucked a leaf and blew out a loud song! According to the ranking, it's Zhu Xiao's turn. Everyone saw Zhu Xiao smiling mysteriously, took out the paper, pen and watch in his schoolbag and said, "Let's compare and see who wrote more and better compositions in fifteen minutes." "Compare it!"
Er Fu scrambled to answer.
The game started, and the man with the watch shouted "Go!" , everyone wrote it. Er Fu, who was complacent just now, is now a "leader of saving ink", scratching his hair and rubbing his hands for a while, and he is very anxious. Sanpang was impatient, too, and stopped writing. Only the pen of the small pillar kept working, and wrote two pages in a blink of an eye. Time will come soon. Three fat only wrote half a page, Er Fu didn't mention it, and he couldn't get a line; Only small pillars are quick, four pages. Everyone ran over and read only one page, so they couldn't help applauding.
Later, it dawned on everyone that Zhu Xiao took classes in the only composition training class nearby every day and spent a lot of time practicing writing.
Everyone has gained something in this competition, and their unique skills are wonderful, each with its own merits.
6. How to continue to write the twelfth lesson of the first volume of Chinese in the third grade? Continue to write Chinese lesson 12 in the first volume of grade three: winter is coming, and the weather is particularly cold.
The story of the little spider is over. It's going far away. The old house said, "It's so cold. Goodbye, I'm going to fall. "
"Wait a minute, old house!" A voice sounded in front of its door, "How about another winter?" I need to hibernate, but I can't find a good place to rest. "The old house looked down and grinned:" Oh, it's a hedgehog! Well, I'll hold out for you for another winter. "
Winter passed and spring came, and the little hedgehog came out of the door: "Thank you, old five!" " "The old house said," well, I'm going to fall down now! """Wait a minute, old house!" A beautiful voice sounded under its eaves: "another spring, I flew from the south, and now I am anxious to lay eggs!" " "The old house looked intently and said," Oh, it's a swallow. Well, I will stick to it for another spring. "
Summer has come, and the little swallow hatched by that swallow has grown up and can fly by itself. Swallow wants to fly somewhere else with the little swallow. They flew down from the eaves and said, "thank you!" " "The old house said," goodbye, I should fall! """Don't fall down, old house!" A small voice sounded at the door: "One night, I came out to pick mushrooms and went too far and got lost."
The old house looked down and said, "It's a white rabbit. Ok, I'll stand for another night. " The next morning, the little white rabbit jumped out of the window: "Old house, thank you!" " "After the white rabbit left, the old house thought, so many animals need me, I should help them more! With such an idea, it will not fall.
Therefore, the old house helped many animals.
7. In the second volume of the third grade, Swallow started the composition in the second and third paragraphs. Look at the picture composition: Swallows go home.
Spring girl sent away the cold winter, and the earth was covered with a layer of green clothes.
In a small mountain village surrounded by mountains, there lived a family-Xiaohong. Here, willows are weeping, trees are shaded, and several peach blossoms are competing to open.
Xiaohong walked out of the room, breathing the fragrant air between mountains and rivers. A sudden gust of wind blew Xiaohong's eyes hard. Xiaohong looked up and was shocked. A lovely swallow was blown down by the strong wind. Her eyes were wide open and she shouted, "The swallow was blown down." She tried to help the swallow, but something unexpected happened.
A fighting kitten came at me at lightning speed. As soon as my feet landed, I bared my teeth at the swallow, my mouth opened wide, and my saliva dripped down thousands of feet, as if to say, "Hehe, you were planted in my hands today, and I'm going to eat you and make my delicious lunch." Then she gave a sneer. The swallow looked at the kitten in horror, as if to say, "Brother Kitty, I beg you to leave me alone. My mother is still waiting for me. " The kitten completely ignored Xiaoyan. It stepped on the swallow with one foot. Swallows flapped their wings desperately, trying to escape, but in vain. The kitten is about to eat the swallow. Xiaohong dashed up, grabbed a stick next to her and chased the kitten head down. The kitten couldn't stand the pain of the flesh, so she had to have a good meal and ran away with her tail between her legs. Xiaohong threw down the stick and ran to the swallow. He squatted for a while, gently lifted the swallow and studied it carefully: this swallow has black hair and red eyes ... what a lovely swallow! Just a little hurt.
Xiaohong took the swallow home, picked up a bandage to help the swallow wrap it up, and applied some anti-inflammatory drugs. Let the swallow stay at home for a few days, and the swallow regained her old vitality and began to jump again.
Mom and dad asked Xiaohong to send the swallow back to the nest. Xiaohong took out the ladder with tears in her eyes and sent the swallow back to the nest.
Mother Swallow shouted "squeak" with joy when she saw the little swallow coming back, as if to say, "Thank you, thank you." Xiaohong reluctantly left the swallow.
In the next few days, Xiaohong looked at the swallow in the sky and remembered the swallow she had saved. Xiaohong felt extremely happy in her heart.
8. The first and second volumes of China's ancient poems are the first volume of the third grade.
28. Yugezi
(Tang) Zhang
Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Keywords green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber,
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
29. Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang.
(Song) Yang Wanli
After all, in mid-June,
The scenery is different from the four seasons.
Lotus leaves are infinitely green,
Lotus is bright red.
(Read 1 Back of Color and Chinese World)
30. Send flowers to Qing.
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Jincheng silk tube day after day,
Half into the river, half into the clouds.
This song should only be in the sky,
How many times can the world smell?
3 1, Zhuliguan
(Tang) Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
(2) Reflections on The Voice and The Chinese World)
32. Show it to your son
(Song) Lu You
When you die, everything is empty,
But I'm sad to see Kyushu.
Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day,
Family sacrifices will not be forgotten.
(3) The Motherland is in My Heart and the Chinese World)
33. Song of Chile
Folk songs in northern dynasties
Chilechuan,
Yinshanxia
The sky is like a vault,
Cage covers four areas.
The sky is gray,
Wild,
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
(4) The back of reading "Northland Jiangnan" and "Chinese World")
34. Jiang Xue
Liu Zongyuan (Tang Dynasty)
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
(8) Review of Growing Experience and Chinese World)
35. Autumn evening
(Tang) Du Mu
Silver candle Qiu Guang cold painting screen,
A small fan flies to the firefly.
Day and night are as cool as water,
Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
(9) Reading and reciting Fantasy and Imagination and Chinese World)
36. New Year's Day
(Song) Wang Anshi
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
(12 "Chinese New Year")
[9 songs in this volume * *]
The second volume of grade three
37. Wandering songs
(Tang) Meng Jiao
The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
(Read 1 the back of Gift and Chinese World)
38. Rural housing
(Qing) Gao Ding
Grasshoppers fly in February,
The willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early,
Dongfeng is busy, flying kites.
(2) Review of Footsteps in Spring and Chinese World)
39. Thinking about reading.
(Song) Zhu
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
How can the canal be so clear?
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
40. Lime songs
(Ming) Yu Qian
A thousand hammers cut deep mountains,
When the fire started, it was idle.
I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces,
Leave your innocence in the world.
(6) Reading back "Strange Stone" and "Chinese World"
4 1, Jiangnan
HanYueFu
Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf.
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves. Fish play lotus leaf east,
Western fish play with lotus leaves, while southern fish play with lotus leaves.
Fish play lotus leaf north.
42. Riverside fishermen
(Song) Fan Zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
(7 "professional" reading back)
43. Hope for Spring
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
(Read 1 1 Letters and Chinese World)
[Seven songs of this mountain * * *]
9. The continuation of dandelion in the Chinese class in the third grade of primary school Welcome to reading "Composition: The Continuation of Dandelion". The "knowledge treasure house" updates more excellent "third grade compositions" for you every day, so please pay attention!
It's the season when chrysanthemums are in full bloom again, and apples are smiling brightly.
Mother Dandelion looked at the grown-up child and said, "Son, you have grown up and can fly away. Don't settle in a shiny place, it's a desert. Don't settle in a place where silver flowers are in full bloom. It's a lake. Only the black soil is where you take root and sprout and grow leaves. " From: composition daquan
"Little parachute" said strangely, "Why did you settle in the dark soil? How beautiful the golden desert is! How beautiful the lake with silver flowers is! " Source: knowledge treasure house
Mother Dandelion added, "I have two sisters who have lost their lives. One of them went to the desert, and she was less than the next spring. Another sister went to the lake, and she drowned the next spring. If you still want to go, just like my two sisters. "
Hearing this, the dandelion babies waved their little hands to their mothers and said, "I see, goodbye to mom!" " "As they spoke, they left their mother's body and flew to the soil in all directions.