The patriotic poets of the Southern Song Dynasty include: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, You Mao, Xin Qiji, etc.
1. Lu You
Lu You has been writing non-stop throughout his life and has made great achievements in poetry and prose. The language of his poems is easy to understand, and the composition is neat and rigorous. It combines Li Bai's majesty and unrestrainedness with Du Fu's melancholy and desolation. It is especially full of patriotic enthusiasm and has a profound influence on later generations. His achievements in poetry and prose are also high. Liu Kezhuang of the Song Dynasty said that his poetry "is passionate and generous, and Jiaxuan cannot pass it." There are 85 volumes of "Jiannan Poetry Draft" compiled by hand, containing more than 9,000 poems.
2. Yang Wanli
Yang Wanli's poems are unique in style, forming the Chengzhai style that has a great influence on later generations. He studied Jiangxi Poetry School, then Chen Shidao's Five Rhythms, Wang Anshi's Qijue, and later Tang Dynasty Poetry. His representative works include "Planting Yangge", "Bamboo Branch Poetry", "Little Pond" and "Four Quatrains on First Entering the Huaihe River". His words are fresh and natural, just like his poetry. His poems include "Wuxi Fu", "Hai Squid Fu", etc. There are more than 4,200 poems in existence today.
3. Fan Chengda
Fan Chengda is known for his literary fame, especially for poetry. He started from the Jiangxi School, then studied the poetry of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasties, inherited the realism spirit of the New Yuefu poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian, and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own school. The style is simple, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Miao, he is known as the "Four Great Zhongxing Poets" of the Southern Song Dynasty (also known as the Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty).
4. You Mao
You Mao, also known as Yanzhi, also known as Ji Chang, was born in Wuxi, Changzhou (now Wuxi, Jiangsu Province). city) people. A famous poet, minister and bibliophile in the Southern Song Dynasty. His grandfather You Shen and his father You Shixiang were both good at history and poetry.
In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1148), You Miao became a Jinshi. It was originally ordered by Taixing. In the Xiaozong Dynasty, he was the Prime Minister of Dazong. He moved to Taichang Shaoqing. Quan served as the Minister of Rites and compiled the history of the country. He also served as a scholar of Shushe in Quan Zhongzhong.
5. Xin Qiji
Xin Qiji's poems, according to Xin Qitai's "Jia Xuan Collection", include 111 poems. Deng Guangming compiled and proofread the "Xin Jiaxuan Poems and Essays Copy" to eliminate errors and add omissions, resulting in 124 poems. Later, Kong Fanli added 19 new poems to "Xin Jiaxuan's Supplementary Collection of Poems". There are 133 Xin poems in existence. Xin's poems reflect the author's life, thoughts and emotions from different aspects, which can be corroborated by his words.
Among them, "Farewell to Hunan" is a self-written account of political encounters, which can be read in conjunction with "Partridge Sky: The Flag of the Strong Year Holds Ten Thousand People"; "Sometimes when I think about difficult places, I smash the people on the railings to pieces." "I don't know" ("Quequatrains from Heming Pavilion"), which laments the hero's frustration. It is also co-produced with "Water Dragon Song: Dengjian Kang Shangxin Pavilion", and "Looking at the waterfall with bamboo sticks and mango shoes, Cui Wei is exhausted in his old age" "Tong Du Shu Gao Zhuyan" "Gathering to watch the owner of Tianbaoan Waterfall stay for two days to drink and arrange a drink with Peony"), co-produced with "Partridge Sky·Ele Lake Returns to Sickness".