Did anyone sing the lyrics of the Song Dynasty? Why do you sing so many epigrams?

The name of the tune on which China's lyrics are based. Also known as intonation. Before the Song Dynasty, all the words were sung with music, some were filled with words according to the tune, and some were tuned according to the words. The name of this score is epigraph. Lyrics should not only conform to the musical tone, but also conform to certain rules (that is, the rules of words), such as the number of words, the level of words, sentence patterns, rhymes and so on. After the Song Dynasty, the lyrics were mainly written according to the tune, and most poets only knew the meter but not the music. They just write lyrics according to the beat, and their lyrics are on the road away from music. After the Ming Dynasty, the scores of Song Ci were largely lost, but the lyrics continued to be written according to the rules. The name of epigraph only serves as the structure of words and music, and words become an independent form of poetry. There are many kinds of epigrams, including more than 1000, of which only 100 is commonly used. Such as Qinyuanchun, Water Turning Around, Niannujiao, Bodhisattva Crossing the River, Dreaming Like a Dream, Butterfly Hua Lian, Qin Yi E, etc. In most cases, the origin of epigraph names has not been tested, and only a few have been recorded and circulated.

What you said about Su Shi's Niannujiao and Nostalgia at Chibi is that Su Shi filled in the word "Nostalgia at Chibi" according to the tone of Niannujiao.

At present, only in Kunqu opera still retain a large number of epigrams.

Qupai is the most basic singing unit in Kunqu Opera. There are more than 300 kinds of traditional operas in China, which can be divided into banqiang and Qupai in music system. Most operas are banqiang, and a few are Qupai. The style of Kunqu Opera is the most rigorous. According to the statistics of Wu Mei, a master of interesting studies in the Republic of China, there are more than 4,000 people in Nanqu School and 1000 people in Beiqu School. There are only more than 200 kinds in common use. The most popular southern songs are Bu Bujiao, Soap Robe in the Garden, Good Sisters, Lazy Thrushcross and Song of Yuan Chao in Qin Tune. These two plays are also used to lay the foundation for actors and actresses. Therefore, there is a saying in Kunqu Opera that women learn to play the piano while men learn to play it.

The singing of Kunqu Opera is characterized by "singing according to words", singing according to words, and singing has a certain style. Different from other operas, it can be played at will according to the individual conditions of the actors, but there are four strict settings: tuning, tuning, setting the board and setting the score.

Therefore, Kunqu Opera is a wonderful flower of China culture.