Poetry expresses the poet's feelings and conveys the poet's thoughts with the help of specific language descriptions. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content". Whether it is the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's destruction, or the sorrow of the wanderer, the grievances of the couple are all touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry a little carefully, it is easy to find that there are various types, such as sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, calmness, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
Strengthen written expression
The training requirements of written expression are refreshing, rigorous, clear and logical.
There is no need to elaborate on the requirements for refreshing the volume. Although the appreciation of words is far less than that of composition, we should also follow the principle of "writing first when you feel it", first conceive and then put pen to paper to avoid smearing. The paper is fresh, the marking teacher is naturally happy, and the candidates are invisibly well received.
Tight expression means paying attention to the rigor of expression in writing. No matter whether it is the care before and after, or the link between the beginning and the end, we can't take care of one thing and lose another, let alone go back and forth.
Clear organization is a structural requirement. Generally speaking, the obvious styles of one, two, three, four or one, two, etc. are often clearly evaluated.
Logic and rationality mean that even if your point of view is "before me, where was the past era?" Behind me, where is the next generation? " You should be able to justify yourself.
Poetry content
1.
The characteristic of poetry chanting things is to support ambition with things. When appreciating poems about objects, we must pay attention to the feelings the author places when describing things. The emotional expression of some object-chanting poems is implicit, which requires us to appreciate it carefully when reading.
For example, Yu Qian's Ode to Lime: "A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and if the fire burns idle. I am not afraid of broken bones, but I want to remain innocent in the world. " The value of this poem lies in the metaphor of lime everywhere, expressing one's loyalty to the country, the will not afraid of sacrifice and the determination to stick to noble sentiments. Singing lime is singing a person's open mind and noble and innocent personality.
2. Frontier poems
The frontier fortress poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were heroic and unyielding, and the representative figures were Gao Shi and Cen Can. However, the frontier poems in the Song Dynasty show more resentment and sadness about serving the country and the hopeless sadness of returning home, with Fan Zhongyan as the representative. The frontier fortress poems are characterized by showing the times from different angles. When appreciating, we should first grasp the characteristics of the times, and then scrutinize the different thoughts and feelings contained in the works.
Recite poetry
If writing landscape poems is lyrical through scenery, then the characteristic of homesickness poems is lyrical expression.
Recite epic poems
Poems are mostly written in concise words and carefully selected images, which blend feelings about nature, society and history, or lament the rise and fall of dynasties, or lament the rapid changes of years, or satirize the decadent and shameless rulers, thus expressing the author's meditation after reading the vicissitudes of life, which contains a deep sense of nostalgia and anxiety that hurts the present.
language feature
Language is the carrier of poetry, and analyzing language is an important link in literary appreciation. Only by accurately understanding the language of the work can we further evaluate and appreciate the work.
(1) fresh. Its characteristics are novel language and unconventional.
For example, Du Fu's quatrains: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " Four kinds of scenery, dynamic scenery, static scenery, gorgeous colors and fresh and vivid language are written in four sentences. Another example is Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon"? Walking in the middle of Huangsha Road at night is poor and happy? Living in a village, the language used is fresh and lively.
② Plain, also known as plain. It is characterized by choosing exact words to state directly, or using simple drawings without modification, which is true, profound and approachable.
For example, Tao Yuanming's group poem "Returning to the Garden", in popular language, is a family matter, not a carving. Li Yu's later poem "Yu Meiren" is plain but touching.
(3) gorgeous. It is characterized by rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings.
For example, Li Shangyin's Untitled poem, Li He's Li Ping's Quotations and Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel describe music.
(4) lively. It is characterized by firmness and decisiveness.
For example, Li Qingzhao's early words "point your lips?" Broken swings, Bai Juyi's poems, etc.
(5) Recessive. Its characteristic is that the intention is beyond the words, often not directly described, but tortuous, telling him this, or quoting without sending it, or trying to say it for readers to appreciate.
Such as Du Mu's epic and Li Qingzhao's later poems.
(6) simplicity. Simple and clear. For example, Jia Dao's poems and Su Shi's poems.