First of all, "no way out" is to describe the situation in which the author lives. The landscape is called the representative of the natural environment, which means that the predicament faced by the author has reached the point where it is impossible to advance, and there seems to be no way out. This feeling of despair and helplessness makes people suspicious and confused.
However, the next "Another Village" gave the poet new hope and strength. "A Bright Future" vividly describes here that the scenery suddenly becomes blurred and dim, but then a brilliant flower scene appears. This sentence means that when we are faced with difficulties and setbacks, a ray of hope often appears in despair to guide us in the direction of progress.
The whole poem means that in the journey of life, when it seems that we have reached the end of our tether, we should persist in looking for hope and faith. Even if everything seems bleak and hopeless, as long as we persevere and time goes by, we will rediscover new hopes and opportunities ahead.
original text
Youshan west village
Lu You [Song]
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
translate
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. The harvest year is very bumper.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared between willows and flowers.
With the approach of social day, flutes and drums can be heard everywhere to greet the gods, and the simple ancient customs still remain.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with a cane.
To annotate ...
Wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.
Tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Foot: That's enough, rich. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.
Mountains and rivers are mixed: mountains and rivers overlap.
The willow is dark green and the color is red.
Xiao drum: blow flute and drum.
Spring Club: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Club Day, to worship the goddess of society (the god of the land) and the god of the valley, and to pray for a bumper harvest.
Antique: The ancient customs of primitive simplicity are preserved.
Josh: If so.
Ride leisurely on the moon: come down in the moonlight when you have time.
Anytime: there is no certain time, just anytime.
Knock: Knock.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a lyric poem about a trip to the countryside in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet closely follows the word "you" in his poems, but he does not describe the process of visiting the village in detail, but cuts out the experience of visiting the village to reflect endless fun. In the whole poem, the first poet travels to the farmhouse, the second one writes about the scenery outside the village, copying the events in the village, and the last one writes about frequent night trips. Although each has its own emphasis, it runs through the whole village, harmoniously unifying the beautiful natural scenery and simple villagers' customs in a complete picture, forming a beautiful artistic conception and a calm and meaningful style. The theme of this poem is relatively common, but the idea is novel and ingenious, the technique is crude, and it is naturally interesting without scribbling.
Main idea
This poem was written when I lived in the countryside of Yin Shan's hometown. Vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, full of joy and love for simple rural life customs. The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place. The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the countryside, and showed his love and reluctant feelings for rural life. With an extremely natural and cordial style, the poet showed people the beauty of rural natural scenery and the simplicity and kindness of farmers, and incorporated his noble sentiments of loving the motherland, people, life and nature into it.
Creation background
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year (1 167) of Song Xiaozong main road, and Lu You was at home at leisure. Prior to this, Lu You was the chief judge of Longxing House (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). In the second year of Longxing (1 164), he actively supported the anti-Jin general Zhang Jun's northern expedition. After Liv's defeat, she was driven out by the middle lords and capitulators in the imperial court. In the second year of the main road (1 166), he was sentenced from Longxing House to his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) on the charge of "protesting, stirring up trouble and urging Zhang Jun to fight".
When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in my hometown of Yin Shan.
Brief introduction of the author
Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career didn't go well because I was rejected by the traitor Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.