The Double Ninth Festival originated from ancient sacrificial activities.
In ancient times, people had a special worship for the number "nine". They believed that "nine" was the largest yang number and symbolized good luck and longevity. September 9th is the day when Yang Qi is at its strongest, so it is considered an auspicious day. The ancients believed that worshiping ancestors and the gods of heaven and earth on this day can obtain the blessings of the gods and bring peace to the family and a good harvest.
During the historical development and evolution, the Double Ninth Festival has been a mixture of various folk customs, carrying rich cultural connotations. In folk custom, "nine" is the largest number among numbers, which means long and long life. It expresses people's blessings for the elderly's health and longevity.
On May 20, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists by the State Council. The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly" revised and passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in 2012 stipulates that the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year is the Senior Citizen's Day.
Customs of the Double Ninth Festival
1. Climb high to enjoy the scenery
On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people will help the old and the young to climb high to enjoy the scenery and appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn. This custom originated from ancient sacrificial activities, and later gradually evolved into a fitness activity participated by all people. Climbing high can not only exercise the body, but also cultivate one's sentiments, implying health, longevity and advancement.
2. Wearing Cornus officinalis
Cornus is an evergreen shrub whose fruits are red, symbolizing auspiciousness and joy. On the Double Ninth Festival, people will pick dogwood fruits and wear them on their bodies or on the brim of their hats to pray for peace, ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters.
3. Eat Double Ninth Cake
Double Ninth Cake is a special food of the Double Ninth Festival. It is made from a variety of materials, including red beans, walnuts, osmanthus, etc. The Double Ninth Festival cake is generally round or square in shape, symbolizing reunion and happiness. On the Double Ninth Festival, families reunite to celebrate the festival and taste delicious Double Ninth Cake, which symbolizes family happiness, harmony and contentment.
4. Respect the elderly and respect the virtuous
The Double Ninth Festival is a festival that respects the elderly and the virtuous. On this day, children will pay birthday wishes and give gifts to their elders to express their respect, love and gratitude to their elders. In addition, various celebration activities will be held for the elderly, such as singing, dancing, performances, etc., so that the elderly can have a happy and peaceful Double Ninth Festival.