1. The meaning of this poem is: In late spring, Chang 'an, Huayang dances all over the sky, the Cold Food Festival, and the east wind blows the willows in the palace.
"The spring city is full of flowers, and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique." These two sentences describe the scenery of Chang 'an in spring. "Nowhere" means that there are many and wide flowers, and "flying flowers" describes the grand occasion of flowers. Spring has arrived, and the city of Chang 'an is full of flying catkins and colorful scenes. "East wind" refers to the spring breeze, and "willow-bending" refers to the swaying posture of willows in the palace under the spring breeze. The word "oblique" is skillfully used, vividly writing the god of swaying willow branches. This is the daytime scenery of Beijing during the Cold Food Festival.
Second, the spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is slanting. Said by: cold food/cold food is today's thing.
cold drink and snack
Tang Han _
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Note: 1. Cold food: The day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day was called cold food, which is also the no-smoking festival. On this day, a new fire was drilled in the palace to burn candles and distribute them to the nobles.
2. Royal Willow: Willow in the Royal Garden. In the old customs, every time a cold food breaks a willow, it is a door.
3. Candles: During the Cold Food Festival, people are forbidden to fire, but dignitaries and slaves can get the gift of the emperor and get candles. "New Year's Eve of the Tang Dynasty" has the sentence "Take the fire of elm and willow in Qingming Festival, so as to be a close minister".
Third, South Korea _
Han, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Junping is from Nanyang. He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali". Tianbao was admitted as a scholar in 13. Baoying worked in the Hou shogunate since the Qing Dynasty, and then returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he was appreciated for his poem "Cold Food" and was promoted to the position of a Chinese calligrapher. Han's poems were light in pen and unique in scenery, and were widely read at that time.
Fourthly, cold food is a traditional festival in ancient China. It was handed down in Tomb-Sweeping Day during the Spring and Autumn Period two days ago. This was decided by Jin Wengong to commemorate the meson who was burned to death with wood. According to Meng's "Yi Wen Zhi", the imperial edict was short of talents, so the nomination of the book was omitted for royal approval. Dezong answered "with Korea _". At that time, there were two Koreans, so Zhongshu Province took it again. Criticize Han's "Flowers Everywhere in Spring City".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) works appreciation
This is a satirical poem, but the poet's brushwork is clever and subtle. On the surface, it seems that it only depicts an emotional genre painting in Chang 'an, the Cold Food Festival. In fact, between the lines, we can feel the author's deep dissatisfaction and irony with the powerful eunuch at that time. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several bad emperors were partial to eunuchs, so that they were in power, corrupted the court affairs and excluded courtiers. The upright people were extremely indignant about this. This poem was written for this purpose.
Flowers are everywhere in Spring City. What does it mean to eat cold food when the willow branches are slanting?
In Chang 'an in late spring, catkins are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden at the Cold Food Festival.
Whole poem
"Cold Food" Han _
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
translate
In Chang 'an in late spring, catkins are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden at the Cold Food Festival.
As night fell, the palace was busy handing out candles, and smoke curled into the homes of princes and nobles.
Make an appreciative comment
At the beginning, "Spring City is full of flowers". "Spring City" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of spring. "Flying flowers", that is, petals fall in succession, indicating the late spring season. "Everywhere" constitutes affirmation with double negation, and then writes the charming spring scenery of the whole Chang 'an Liu Xufei. The second sentence, "Cold food, east wind and willow slanting", is about the scenery of the palace garden. "Imperial willow" refers to the willow in the imperial garden. At that time, it was a custom to break the willow door during the Cold Food Festival, and on Qingming Day, the emperor also issued a decree to give the fire of elm willow as a gift to the recent minister to show his favor. Therefore, the poet deliberately cut out the "imperial willow" fluttering in the wind in the infinite spring.
The first two sentences of the poem are written during the day, and the last two sentences are written at night: "When the sun sets, candles are passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke is scattered into the Wuhou House." Sunset is evening. "Han Palace" refers to the imperial palace in the Tang Dynasty. "Five Hou" generally refers to five eunuchs who were sealed on the same day in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Here, the Han Dynasty is used as a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty, alluding to eunuchs who have been favored by the emperor since the middle Tang Dynasty. Every family can't make a fire on the Cold Food Festival, but the palace is an exception. Before dark, the palace was busy distributing candles. In addition to the palace, your near minister can also get this favor.
The poem vividly depicts a picture of candles passing by at night with "passing" and "scattering", which makes people see the light of candles and smell the faint smoke. It is a long-standing custom in China to ban fire from cold food, but powerful ministers can make an exception and place candles. The poet made a euphemistic satire on this corrupt political phenomenon. This poem is good at selecting typical themes, quoting appropriate allusions and satirizing eunuch spoil and autocratic corruption. Although the style of writing is exquisite, readers can still understand the theme of the poem under the hint of historical allusions and the confirmation of the social situation in the middle Tang Dynasty.
Brief introduction of the author
Han, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born and died in an unknown year. The word Junping is from Nanyang. He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali". Tianbao was admitted as a scholar in 13. Baoying worked in the Hou shogunate since the Qing Dynasty, and then returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he was appreciated for writing "Cold Food" and was promoted to be a book saint in China. Nine times out of ten, Chinese poetry was given away or sung, which was widely circulated at that time.
Spring city is full of flowers and cold food.
The translation of the whole poem is as follows: In late spring, Liu Xufei falls everywhere in Chang 'an, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden at the Cold Food Festival. As night fell, the palace was busy handing out candles, and smoke curled into the homes of princes and nobles.
"Flowers are flying all over the sky in the spring city, and the cold food is easterly and willows are slanting" refers to the late spring season, when the catkins in Chang 'an City fly red, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the royal garden during the cold food festival.
What does it mean that "the spring city is full of flowers and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique"?
"Flowers are flying all over the sky in the spring city, and the willow branches are slanting in the cold food" means that catkins are flying all over the sky in Chang 'an in late spring, and the willow branches in the imperial garden are blown in the cold food festival.
This poem is from Han's Cold Food.
1, the original text is as follows:
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
2. Explain:
In Chang 'an in late spring, catkins are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden at the Cold Food Festival.
As night fell, the palace was busy handing out candles, and smoke curled into the homes of princes and nobles.
3. Appreciate:
This is a satirical poem, but the poet's brushwork is clever and subtle. On the surface, it seems that it only depicts an emotional genre painting in Chang 'an, the Cold Food Festival. In fact, between the lines, we can feel the author's deep dissatisfaction and irony with the powerful eunuch at that time. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several bad emperors were partial to eunuchs, so that they were in power, corrupted the court affairs and excluded courtiers. The upright people were extremely indignant about this. This poem was written for this purpose.
4. Introduction to the author:
Han _, the word Junping, was born in Nanyang and was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali". Tianbao was admitted as a scholar in 13. Baoying worked in the Hou shogunate since the Qing Dynasty, and then returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he was appreciated for writing an article "Cold Food", and he was promoted constantly, and finally became an official in middle school. The style of Korean poetry is light and unique, and it was widely read at that time. He is the author of Han Junping's poems.
Flowers are everywhere in Spring City. What does it mean to eat cold food when the willow branches are slanting?
It means: In Chang 'an in late spring, catkins are flying all over the sky, and there are countless red flowers. Cold food festival, the east wind blows the willow in the imperial city.
Han's Cold Food in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Translation:
At the end of spring, Liu Xufei is everywhere in Chang 'an, and the east wind blows willow in the imperial city during the Cold Food Festival.
In the evening, the Han Palace sent candles to the princes and ministers, and the light smoke drifted to the emperor's favorite home.
Extended data:
Cold Food is a poem by Han, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery during the day, the charming spring scenery and the scenery of the whole court garden in Chang 'an. The last two sentences are about the night scene, which vividly draws a picture of candles at night, making people see the light of candles and smell the faint smoke.
The whole poem is realistic by line drawing, depicting the royal style, full of intoxication of the spring scenery of the imperial capital and singing of Chengping in the prosperous times. From the emperor at that time to the ordinary courtiers, they all preferred the poem and always spoke highly of it.