What methods of appreciating poetry are described in the article "Autumn" in Poetry?

When I was a child, my father taught me to recite Tang poetry word by word, saying that when you grow up, you will know the beauty of reading poetry. I asked my father what "beauty" was, but he just smiled. However, when reading poetry, the fireflies outside the screen window are dancing with lanterns, and the rustling bamboo leaves and the croaking of bullfrogs in the grass set off my father's chanting very classically.

I must have started reading poetry in some autumn, because Midnight Wu Ge Qiu Ge is the first Tang poem I can recite. "A curved moon hangs over the capital, and there is a sound of beating clothes." I asked my father what "beating clothes" meant. My dad said, isn't grandma Lin squatting on a big stone by the river next door and beating clothes with a stick? This can wash clothes more cleanly, which is "smashing clothes". Oh, I see.

I read one by one, and read many ancient poems describing autumn. "After the rain, an empty mountain stands on an autumn night. Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. " Oh, I know this poem. There is a mountain behind my house, and there are trees on it. Every time after the rain in late autumn, I watch the moonlight pass through the Woods and listen to the mountain springs flowing among the rocks. The artistic conception of this poem looms.

"For the newly planted chrysanthemums, there are no flowers in autumn." I also understand these two sentences, but I don't like the appearance of chrysanthemums. Why are their petals so neat and dim? It's like paper cutting. Thank you. The pedicels are sticky and slippery, and they have an unpleasant smell. Reading "Autumn sails on the river between the green maple are fading, and there are only a few old trees left at the edge of the white God City" is a faint ink painting, and the autumn wind sends sails-good friends are hard to give up!

What are the four ways to appreciate poetry?

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