1. The first half of "Qinyuanchun·Changsha"
1. "Look at the thousands of mountains covered with red and the dense forests with dye". The word "look" leads to seven sentences. , depicts a colorful autumn scene seen at the head of Independence Orange Island. It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding maple forest like fire, but also embodies the passionate revolutionary feelings of the poet.
Red symbolizes revolution, fire, and light. "Thousands of mountains are red" is the visual expression of the poet's thought of "a spark that sets a prairie fire on fire" and is an optimistic vision of the revolution and the future of the motherland.
2. "The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies to the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frosty sky compete for freedom." This is the poet's yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation.
The poet chose several typical scenery to describe from the mountains, rivers, sky, and underwater, with a mixture of far and near, a combination of movement and stillness, and a sharp contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the following lyricism and heighten the atmosphere.
3. The sigh of "Sad and lonely, asking about the boundless earth. Who is responsible for the ups and downs?" This question expresses the poet's ambitions and shows his broad mind. He switches directly from describing the scene to expressing his emotions. , naturally brings out the lyrical movement of the second half.
2. The second half of "Qinyuanchun·Changsha"
1. "Recalling the eventful years of the past" uses the term "extraordinary" to describe the years, which is novel and vivid, and naturally arouses Memories of the past life turn the invisible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, giving people a majestic and beautiful sublime beauty.
3. "Cha is a classmate of a young man, in his prime." The word "Cha" governs seven sentences, vividly summarizing the heroic fighting style and heroic spirit of the early revolutionaries.
4. "The mid-stream hits the water, the waves stop the flying boat", which is also a magnificent picture of advancing bravely and cutting through the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this poem is intertwined with love as the longitude and scenery as the weft.
Extended information:
"Qinyuanchun·Changsha" is the story of Mao Zedong who left his hometown of Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925 and went to Guangzhou to host a peasant movement workshop. He passed through Changsha and revisited Made during the Orange Island period. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote this poem.
Through the description of the autumn scenery of Changsha and the memories of the revolutionary struggle life in his youth, the whole poem raises the question of "who is in charge of the ups and downs", and expresses the heroic and fearless revolution of the poet and his comrades in order to transform old China. The spirit, ambition and lofty sentiments implicitly give the answer to "who is in charge of the ups and downs": those who control the fate of the country are the revolutionary youth who take the world as their own responsibility, despise the reactionary rulers, and dare to transform the old world.
Reference: Qinyuanchun·Changsha—Baidu Encyclopedia