2. About the poem that Lu You told his son.
3. Lu You's Education Theme Poems
4. Poems about Lu You's educational nerd
Lu You's practice poem is 1. Lu You's Practice Poems
1, Lu You's poem describing personal practice is: I feel shallow after getting it on paper, but I don't know how to do it.
2. Reading on a Winter Night.
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
3. Translation
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
4. Creative background
During his five years in Song Ningzong, the poet indulged in his research and liked to read poetry collections on cold winter nights. The north wind roared outside the window, and the air conditioning was oppressive. In the silent night, the poet could not restrain his surging emotions. He wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to his son Yu Zi with deep affection.
5. Introduction to the author
Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Poets in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote nearly 10,000 poems, as well as a large number of words and essays, among which poetry achieved the highest success.
2. Lu You's poems describing personal practice
1, Lu You's poem describing personal practice is: I feel shallow after getting it on paper, but I don't know how to do it.
2, "Reading on a Winter Night" The ancients learned nothing, and they became old after a long time. What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect.
If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself. 4. Creation background During his five years in Song Ningzong, the poet indulged in his research and liked to read poetry collections on cold winter nights.
The north wind roared outside the window, and the air conditioning was oppressive. In the silent night, the poet could not restrain his surging emotions. He wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to his son Yu Zi with deep affection. 5. Author's brief introduction Lu You (1125—1210), whose real name is Weng Fang, is from Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
Poets in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote nearly 10,000 poems, as well as a large number of words and essays, among which poetry achieved the highest success.
About the poem that Lu You said to his son 1. What did Lu You say to his son before he died?
Lu You (1125-1210) is an outstanding patriotic poet in China. Throughout his life and his more than 9,000 poems, he has always been permeated with a strong patriotic spirit, thus forming the most remarkable characteristics of his poetry creation and laying his lofty position in the poetry circle of the motherland. The poem "Shizi" written by him before his death is even more touching and famous all over the world:
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, don't forget to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifice!
Translated into modern Chinese: I didn't know until I died that everything in the world had nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news!
This poem is Lu You's masterpiece. Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Nuzhen nobles, eagerly looking forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It is no wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, anyone who has read this poem will be moved by it, especially when foreign enemies invaded or the motherland split, which caused countless people to praise it.
Lu You lived in an era when ethnic contradictions were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin. In the second year after Lu You was born, Jin occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year, Hui Di and Emperor Qin were exiled, and the country perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he not only failed to recover lost ground, but appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as the prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful. Zhao Gou was shameless, claiming to be a courtier of Guo Xu, and promised to offer 252,000 pieces of silver and 250,000 pieces of silk every year to bid for the Huaihe River with the Jin people. From then on, the great rivers and mountains in the north became the territory of the Jin people, and the vast people in the north were enslaved by the Jin people, while the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was just a corner of peace, surviving under the threat of the enemy. Later, the Longxing Peace Conference signed by Zhao Tuo and Kim and the Kathy Peace Conference signed by Ning and Kim were still humiliating peace talks. Of course, this situation is intolerable to the vast majority of Han people who have always opposed ethnic oppression. Therefore, in this historical era, I don't know how many outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation have stepped forward and launched an indomitable struggle, and Lu You is their outstanding representative on the literary front.
Lu You lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because he fled from the enemy's invasion in his childhood and was inspired by the patriotic remarks of his family and relatives, Lu You felt deeply about the serious national disaster at that time, so as early as his adolescence, he planted the seeds of patriotic revenge in his heart. Since then, this seed has taken root, sprouted, dried up and blossomed, whether it was an official in the imperial court and local government, or joined the army in the front line of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and lived in Shaoxing's hometown in his later years. Although it was constantly destroyed by wind and rain, it also grew, grew, and finally produced rich fruits. Zhao Yi, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a passage in Ou Bei Shi Hua, which is very general. He said:
When Weng Fang was in his teens, he had learned the order of putting good before evil, so he was as cold as ice. As far as the meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals is concerned, it is nothing more than a transgressor, so it will remain unchanged for life. After entering Shu, under the protection of the envoy Wang Yan, he passed through Nanzheng to meet Shu and Du. He is full of ambition and really wants to swallow his hands and clouds. In all likelihood, his poems are restored. After leaving Shu, it is still three or four out of ten. After the 1970 s, ... there was no ambition to restore reputation. However, as his "Feeling the Past of the Central Plains" said, "Begging for the East China Sea to Wash the Lake and Sand" and "Travel Notes of Old Horse" said, "The drought locust in the Central Plains has declined, and Julian Waghann sent a letter to the North. When it heard the drum beating, it was still possible to win the country and Zhao Yan ",it was still unforgettable. On my deathbed, there was a saying that "Julian Waghann will set the Central Plains in the north, and the family sacrifice will not forget the words", which shows the ambition of birds flying.
Of course, the so-called "five or six out of ten" and "three or four out of ten" here are only rough statistics, and they are only quantitative and superficial; But it can also be seen that Lu You's "Su Zhi" is consistent, from small to large. Especially this poem "Shizi" is a patriotic spark from generate at the end of his life, and it is also a summary of his patriotic thoughts and poems all his life.
2. What are the eight poems written by Lu You to his son?
Original text:
Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no!
Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo!
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide! Appreciate Lu You and his cousin Tang Wanben's loving husband and wife. They are very loving. But because Lu Bu liked Tang Wan, he was finally forced to leave. The latter two married separately. One spring day ten years later, Lu You traveled alone in Shenyuan and met Tang Wan. Tang Wan entertained Lu You with wine and food. He was so sad and disappointed that he wrote this word on the garden wall to express his inner attachment and endless regret for Acacia. Tang Wan mixed feelings after reading, tears streaming down her face, words fail to convey meaning:
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult. People become different, today is not yesterday, and illness is often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide.
Since then, he has been unhappy and unhappy. The two words are desperate and sad, touching, touching and tear-jerking, especially in Tang Ci. Forty years later, Lu You revisited Shenyuan in his hometown and wrote down Shenyuan in tears to commemorate Tang Wan: the setting sun on the city painted a corner of sorrow, Shenyuan did not revive the pool platform, and the spring waves were green under the sad bridge. It used to be an amazing photo. The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton. This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death. Among them, there is no lack of unforgettable attachment and acacia, and it is also full of unbearable helplessness and despair. It's really thrilling. Hope to adopt
3. What poems did Lu You write to his son?
Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no!
Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo!
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide! Appreciate Lu You and his cousin Tang Wanben's loving husband and wife. They are very loving. But because Lu Bu liked Tang Wan, he was finally forced to leave. The latter two married separately. One spring day ten years later, Lu You traveled alone in Shenyuan and met Tang Wan. Tang Wan entertained Lu You with wine and food. He was so sad and disappointed that he wrote this word on the garden wall to express his inner attachment and endless regret for Acacia. Tang Wan mixed feelings after reading, tears streaming down her face, words fail to convey meaning:
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult. People become different, today is not yesterday, and illness is often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide.
Since then, he has been unhappy and unhappy. The two words are desperate and sad, touching, touching and tear-jerking, especially in Tang Ci. Forty years later, Lu You revisited Shenyuan in his hometown and wrote down Shenyuan in tears to commemorate Tang Wan: the setting sun on the city painted a corner of sorrow, Shenyuan did not revive the pool platform, and the spring waves were green under the sad bridge. It used to be an amazing photo. The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton. This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death. Among them, there is no lack of unforgettable attachment and acacia, and it is also full of unbearable helplessness and despair. It's really thrilling.
4. Seven poems written by Lu You for his son
"Show children's gifts" Yan Ju stood up and helped me. I saw you when I was a kid.
But if the township is called a good person, the cloth may not be ashamed of words. The word "shower" can change bones, but it is impossible to learn, but poverty comes from no doubt.
It is too late for a boy with open teeth to realize this. "Shi Yuzi" is my first time to learn poetry, but if I want to paint, I will learn less after middle age and gradually get a glimpse of grandeur.
Strange things happen from time to time, just like a stone washing a raging wrasse. Counting the walls of Du Li, I often hate not understanding them.
Bai Yuan leans against the door, while Wen Lizhen is self-defeating. It's a tripod with a pen, but it doesn't taste three things.
Poetry is one of the six arts, so you can't make good use of money. If you want to study poetry, you must work outside it.
"Demonstrating the Yuan people" is the study of body and Tao, while Confucianism survives in the world. I am eager for rope inspection, sound transmission every word, and both form and spirit.
My eyebrows are white and you are green. Good times cannot be lost, but bitter words must be heard.
The text of "Shizi" is based on your ability to migrate and see the sage Si Qi. Eat sweet millet, but don't wait for the cock to crow.
Xiao Suoyuan's official dishes are sour and cold. Always talk to your son, don't use a plow.
The club Xiuer planted hundreds of mulberry trees in the east, and the club also built a hundred-step pond in the west. When the morning tea is finished, the evening tea comes out, and the wheat is yellow.
As soon as I'm finished, I can't hold my head up anymore. Reading habits are not swept away, and the bamboo in front of the lamp is simple and yellow.
My son's handling of the chaos from the side made me ecstatic. You don't need to drink when you are drunk, but you can get a book. It sounds good.
Life is sick, and the unique book addiction is incurable. I hope my son can get enough food and clothing to study in thousands of books.
"Send Zilong to Jizhou Raft" You are an official in Jizhou, but you drink Jizhou water; A dollar is also clear, who can destroy it; Marry Ashi and choose a scholar to teach Ethan. I can eat by myself, without looking at the meaning. Wear clothes and listen to your elbows, your shoes are broken. Although I was ridiculed when I went out, I slept beautifully when I came home.
Gong Yi's position is heavy, if Qiao Yuezhi; If you want to know about your family, you can see Yan Ji; Enough glory, don't be enlightened. Such as Yang's, clear; If you hear a layman, you will be all ears in three days; Ask about daily life, don't say anything else.
I hope there will be a good world in Zhou. Uncle Jing is a villager, so he can only say it orally and do it resolutely. Teaching each other, the cause is accumulating. What is the principle of benevolence and righteousness? If you do, you are a gentleman.
"The servant leaned against the big screen of the Western Expedition, climbed high, and looked at the satisfaction of Guanfu. Every time the king of Hebei expanded, he got a fortune and kept a diary for his children and grandchildren. "In August, the summer heat receded, and autumn sounds filled the treetops. Is there no ambition on all sides, and disease is forcing frost?
Yellow-headed slaves in Liaodong are angry and evil. The north and the south will be United, and the old one will be sad.
Children and grandchildren move to the west, and the custom is what I yearn for. Make an appointment with yourself to collect loneliness and teach your son to set up a portal.
Millet is black, quail is full of cockroaches. Always be the river of the people, don't be afraid of Guanshan Road.
"Show sick children" to live far away and then die. Crazy thinking is busy with ghosts, and it is dangerous to take the lead.
With a sword, you can know who you are with, but without fragrance, you can stay. However, you should study hard and learn everything.
"Send rosewood to Yan Guan County for the city sign" The father and son laughed, but they didn't know that clouds were scattered all over the world. Pavilion in Qiu Lai late, don't let the wine bleak easy to pour.
I have been taking care of it in a difficult year. Why don't you encourage Luke to leave home? There is still a market business in the mountains. Try to find a deer car for leisure. Wanli, a scholar who sent his son to Fujian, looked haggard and blue.
Although Bolu and his relatives are happy, it is difficult for them to be fathers in different places. Guanshan can hate the wind and hate it, and Peng Yi should think about water and happiness.
Just say that the heart is iron, and poetry is bitter. "Songziqi" is far from Taojiang Road, so I hesitate to sell it.
I haven't published a book for three days, and there have never been two tides. Sleeping less is not a problem with tea, but worrying depends on drinking.
Ke Qiao is on the west bank of sunset. Who cherishes wicker to keep people? "Send the child to Mei market and return" Mayor Mei's embankment is farewell, and Lu Lu badminton's return journey is a leisurely journey. As the sun sets, Lingpu watches fish jump and smoke gathers to smell otters.
When I first dipped in water, the door was half-open, and I had already met the bridge torch fire first. Don't worry, wait for the moon to come out.
The old land of Songzitan is better than others, and the children are poor. I fell ill many times in a spring and sent people several times.
There must be a reward for five fights, and a daughter cherishes her body. Although Chang 'an is a coke, I pity you for thinking about your loved ones.
"Send Zilong to Jizhou" I walked a long way and knew you wanted it. I can't stop crying when I say something.
Those who are willing to leave are all poor. You committed Xu Tao, and you went to Peng Li for the second time.
Swallow fish, Lin Xiao is a one-legged ghost. Where is the picnic? Is he alone? He was pardoned when he was judged to be superior to the Tang Dynasty. It is not shameful to appear in court, but it is shameful to take office.
You are a collector in Jizhou, but you drink Jizhou water; A dollar is clear, who can destroy it? Marry Ashi and choose a scholar to teach Ethan. I can support myself, so don't worry.
Wear clothes and listen to your elbows, your shoes are broken. Although the mountain gate is ridiculed, sleeping at home is also beautiful. Gong Yi's position is heavy, if Qiao Yuezhi; If you are familiar with your family, you may look at it more and see your pride. Don't stir up any trouble.
For example, Yang Chengzhai, Jie Shi Moby, listened to the layman's words and washed his ears for three days; Ask about daily life, don't say anything else. I hope there will be a good world in Zhou. Uncle Jing is a villager, so he can only say it orally and do it resolutely. Teaching each other, the cause is accumulating.
What is the essence of benevolence and righteousness? If you follow it, you will be a gentleman. If you go back for three years, I will die unsatisfied. There are carp in the river, and books and newspapers are frequently sent.
What is the reason for sending my son to Wumen? Light smoke and light rain dried up the river. Loneliness is most afraid of saying goodbye to the new year, and it was hard to ban last night.
Would you rather toast than be thin? Pot soup Weng is full of acid, and every word of this poem is sad, but he dare not read it. "Send the child to Jintan Cheng" You are Li's father, and you are in your fifties in an instant; I have known it several times in my life, and this time it is sour.
I think your hair is white, holding the river bridge. Crossing Linping to the west, I want you to tie the boat.
Youyou Yangxian Road, foggy Yunyangchuan. What Jingjiang visited in the past is now imaginary.
Today, the two envoys are fortunate to have a long history. Although you come late, although you come late, the world is also connected, and they are willing to favor you. The night is long, trying to forget to eat and sleep.
Wine is like Xinfeng wine, and it is as clear as a crane. Tang Yi makes it lovely, and Piaozheng doesn't need a whip.
5. What are the eight poems written by Lu You to his son?
Original text:
Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no!
Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo!
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide! Appreciate Lu You and his cousin Tang Wanben's loving husband and wife. They are very loving. But because Lu Bu liked Tang Wan, he was finally forced to leave. The latter two married separately. One spring day ten years later, Lu You traveled alone in Shenyuan and met Tang Wan. Tang Wan entertained Lu You with wine and food. He was so sad and disappointed that he wrote this word on the garden wall to express his inner attachment and endless regret for Acacia. Tang Wan mixed feelings after reading, tears streaming down her face, words fail to convey meaning:
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult. People become different, today is not yesterday, and illness is often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide.
Since then, he has been unhappy and unhappy. The two words are desperate and sad, touching, touching and tear-jerking, especially in Tang Ci. Forty years later, Lu You revisited Shenyuan in his hometown and wrote down Shenyuan in tears to commemorate Tang Wan: the setting sun on the city painted a corner of sorrow, Shenyuan did not revive the pool platform, and the spring waves were green under the sad bridge. It used to be an amazing photo. The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton. This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death. Among them, there is no lack of unforgettable attachment and acacia, and it is also full of unbearable helplessness and despair. It's really thrilling. Hope to adopt
Poems on Lu You's educational theme 1. A poem about Lu You's children's education
Lu You's poems about educating children;
First, show it to your son.
Song dynasty: Lu you
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Interpretation: I knew that there was nothing after death, but I was sad that I didn't see the unity of the country. Don't forget to tell me when you hold a family sacrifice when the army of the Song Dynasty recovered the lost land in the Central Plains!
Second, read to children in winter nights.
Song dynasty: Lu you
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Extended data:
The creative background of Xiuzi;
This poem was written in 12 10 (the third year of Ning Zongjia). At the age of 85, Lu You fell ill. This poem is Lu You's masterpiece, which is not only the poet's last wish, but also the poet's last call for the war of resistance. Expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground.
The Creation Background of Reading on a Winter Night and Showing Yu Zi;
This poem was written by the poet Yu Qingyuan in the fifth year (1 199) in Yin Shan to his 2 1 year-old son Lu Yu. On a cold winter night, the poet is immersed in his study and likes reading poetry books. In the silent night, I can't restrain my surging emotions. I wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to my son affectionately.
A poem about Lu You's educational nerd 1 A poem about Lu You's education of children.
Lu You's poems about educating children;
First, show it to your son.
Song dynasty: Lu you
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Interpretation: I knew that there was nothing after death, but I was sad that I didn't see the unity of the country. Don't forget to tell me when you hold a family sacrifice when the army of the Song Dynasty recovered the lost land in the Central Plains!
Second, read to children in winter nights.
Song dynasty: Lu you
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Extended data:
The creative background of Xiuzi;
This poem was written in 12 10 (the third year of Ning Zongjia). At the age of 85, Lu You fell ill. This poem is Lu You's masterpiece, which is not only the poet's last wish, but also the poet's last call for the war of resistance. Expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground.
The Creation Background of Reading on a Winter Night and Showing Yu Zi;
This poem was written by the poet Yu Qingyuan in the fifth year (1 199) in Yin Shan to his 2 1 year-old son Lu Yu. On a cold winter night, the poet is immersed in his study and likes reading poetry books. In the silent night, I can't restrain my surging emotions. I wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to my son affectionately.
2. Lu You's reminder poem
When I die, I know that everything is empty, but I am sad to see Kyushu.
Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, don't forget to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifice! Translated into modern Chinese: I didn't know until I died that everything in the world had nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news! This poem is Lu You's masterpiece.
Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Nuzhen nobles, eagerly looking forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It is no wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, anyone who has read this poem will be moved by it, especially when foreign enemies invaded or the motherland split, which caused countless people to praise it.
Lu You lived in an era when ethnic contradictions were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin.
In the second year after Lu You was born, Jin occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year, Hui Di and Emperor Qin were exiled, and the country perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he not only failed to recover lost ground, but appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as the prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people.
In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful. Zhao Gou was shameless, claiming to be a courtier of Guo Xu, and promised to offer 252,000 pieces of silver and 250,000 pieces of silk every year to bid for the Huaihe River with the Jin people. From then on, the great rivers and mountains in the north became the territory of the Jin people, and the vast people in the north were enslaved by the Jin people, while the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was just a corner of peace, surviving under the threat of the enemy.
Later, the Longxing Peace Conference signed by Zhao Tuo and Kim and the Kathy Peace Conference signed by Ning and Kim were still humiliating peace talks. Of course, this situation is intolerable to the vast majority of Han people who have always opposed ethnic oppression.
Therefore, in this historical era, I don't know how many outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation have stepped forward and launched an indomitable struggle, and Lu You is their outstanding representative on the literary front. Lu You lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Because he fled from the enemy's invasion in his childhood and was inspired by the patriotic remarks of his family and relatives, Lu You felt deeply about the serious national disaster at that time, so as early as his adolescence, he planted the seeds of patriotic revenge in his heart. Since then, this seed has taken root, sprouted, dried up and blossomed, whether it was an official in the imperial court and local government, or joined the army in the front line of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and lived in Shaoxing's hometown in his later years. Although it was constantly destroyed by wind and rain, it also grew, grew, and finally produced rich fruits.
There is a passage in the Poems of Oubei written by Zhao Yi, a poet in Qing Dynasty, which is very general. He said: When Weng Fang was in his teens, he had already learned the correct first order, and he was as cold as ice. As far as the meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals is concerned, it is nothing more than a transgressor, so it will remain unchanged for life. After entering Shu, under the protection of the envoy Wang Yan, he passed through Nanzheng to meet Shu and Du. He is full of ambition and really wants to swallow his hands and clouds. In all likelihood, his poems are restored.
After leaving Shu, it is still three or four out of ten. After the 1970 s, ... there was no ambition to restore reputation. However, as his "Feeling the Past of the Central Plains" said, "Begging for the East China Sea to Wash the Lake and Sand" and "Travel Notes of Old Horse" said, "The drought locust in the Central Plains has declined, and Julian Waghann sent a letter to the North. When it heard the drum beating, it was still possible to win the country and Zhao Yan ",it was still unforgettable.
On my deathbed, there was a saying that "Julian Waghann will set the Central Plains in the north, and the family sacrifice will not forget the words", which shows the ambition of birds flying. Of course, the so-called "five or six out of ten" and "three or four out of ten" here are only rough statistics, and they are only quantitative and superficial; But it can also be seen that Lu You's "Su Zhi" is consistent, from small to large.
Especially this poem "Shizi" is a patriotic spark from generate at the end of his life, and it is also a summary of his patriotic thoughts and poems all his life. Scholars of all ages have read the poem Xiuzi, and they are all moved by it.
As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Kezhuang had a quatrain saying: It is better to set free than to look at Lu Wusheng. Xiao Lu was ashamed and recommended Julian Waghann to Luoyang! After the Jin Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia in 1234, the Southern Song government moved troops from Huaixi to Kaifeng City, and divided troops from Kaifeng to recover Luoyang. Liu Yi was excited, thinking that Lu You's descendants would follow his wishes and tell Nai Weng the good news.
However, the good times did not last long. The small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, dominated by singing, dancing, lakes, mountains and treacherous court officials, could not resist the fallen nomads, let alone the Mongolian army, which was "an enemy of zhangfang". Thanks to patriotic soldiers and civilians, this crumbling regime lasted for more than forty years. At this time, Lin Jingxi, a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Reading Lu Fangweng's Poems", which was extremely painful. At the end of the poem, four sentences say, "The castle peak is full of sorrow, and the war situation is full of sky."
When I came to the sun, I saw Kyushu children. How can I tell you about the family sacrifice? In other words, when Lu You died, it was a pity that he didn't see Kyushu Tong. Now his grandchildren have seen this situation, but it was not the Song Dynasty that unified China, but the emerging Yuan Empire. How can such news be told to his old man's house? Of the two poems mentioned above, the first one is full of the passion of "however, I packed my books and poems crazily", and the second one expresses the grief of "the voice of national subjugation mourns". Both joy and sadness are caused by the poem "Xiuzi". Their patriotic enthusiasm is closely related to land travel.
As far as I can see, there are no fewer than 30 other comments on Lu's poems (please refer to the Collection of Lu You's Research Materials compiled by Comrade Kong and me), or they have the meaning of "crossing the river three times", or they are in the same strain as Du Fu's "Loyalty to the Country". Some people cry after reading them, while others write poems to show sympathy. It serves to show that this poem is sincere and touching! But most of the above people were infected by this poem, which led to the decline of * * *, but they didn't have time to make a detailed analysis of its content.
What is worthy of readers' reference and recommendation is the article Patriotic Poetry by contemporary Mr. Zhu Ziqing. In this article, he divided the patriotic poems in China's classical poems into three items:.