1. Fill in the lines below with poems, famous sentences, writers or works. (10)
(1). (Cao Cao "")
(2) In the bright moonlight, wild geese are soaring. (Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun)
Spring breeze is not enough. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
4. The deja vu Yan returns. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")
(5) Great powers are unpredictable. (Cao Gui Debate)
(6) If there are invincible foreign patients, the country will die. ("Born in sorrow and died in happiness")
(7) In Song of Snow White, "Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu is going home" (author)? , ? Metaphorically, the scene is very similar and romantic, and it is a famous sentence about snow that has been passed down through the ages.
2. The improper use of idioms in the following sentences is (3 points) ()
A. equate the inevitable mistake of running a yellow light with malicious illegal acts such as running a red light and drunk driving, and it is especially inappropriate to deduct six points. It is imperative that the traffic control department can consider accepting public opinion and reduce the punishment for running yellow lights to alleviate the mental stress of drivers.
B. the more you cover it up, the more you delay reporting it, and the more difficult it is to hide it. The truth about water pollution? Late report? Five days later, this behavior is even more jaw-dropping. If late reporting and concealment are never worth the loss, why should the accident party or relevant departments make the first choice conditionally? Stealing a clock?
C. as the plot continues, people find that? Sister Fang incident? It turned out to be the beginning, and it was still early to end. People want to know more and more. Sister Fang? How many little-known secrets do the whole family have? When can we see the grand finale of this activity?
D. KFC will? China law does not require it? As a reason for concealment, it is purely justified. Even if? Not required by law? As a well-known catering enterprise in the world, KFC should also adhere to the moral bottom line of honest management, disclose relevant self-inspection results in time, and satisfy consumers' right to know.
3. The underlined three sentences are not properly expressed, please correct them. (3 points)
Internet has become an important platform for citizens to express their thoughts and participate in social life. This platform is not only different from the traditional platform, but also the presenter must follow the principles of justice, legality and responsibility. The expression on the network platform may have two sides, that is, in addition to legal expression, some people may use the network to engage in insults, fraud and other illegal acts. Strengthen network management? Unity of rights and obligations? . The fundamental role of real-name in the network background is to make the cost of rumors and rumors higher and deter attempts to make rumors and rumors. If rumors are allowed to spread, freedom of speech will eventually be hurt.
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Read the information below and write a title for it. (no more than 15 words) (3 points)
Net News (correspondent Duan Qiwei) Recently, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine officially issued a document approving Donghai County, Jiangsu Province? Huang Chuan strawberry? Protect geographical indication products. At this point, Donghai county has it? Huang Chuan strawberry? 、? Donghai crystal? 、? Donghai rice? And then what? Donghai (old) Huai pork? Geographical indication protection products in four countries. Huang Chuan Town is famous for planting strawberries in contiguous protected areas. China's No.1 Strawberry Country? Strawberry industry has a history of more than 20 years. At present, there are170,000 strawberry farmers in the town, which are distributed in 16 villages such as Li Tao and Xinshu Village, and radiate to Jiahe and Wu Song. There are 20,000 greenhouses, and the strawberry planting area reaches 30,000 mu, accounting for 45% of the cultivated area. The annual output value of strawberries is more than 50,000 tons, and the annual net income per mu exceeds 10,000 yuan, which is the highest in the province. China's No.1 Strawberry Country? Good name.
5. Read the following paragraphs and complete the questions as required. ( 1 1)
A book is a mysterious door, and he loves everyone who knocks. In his open door, there are inexhaustible wells and inexhaustible mines. The book is a fresh window, inspiring every dream catcher. , ,
. Elegant and talkative. The spirit of freedom, noble sentiment. Read a book! Let poverty and mediocrity stay away from us, let erudition and wisdom enrich us, and let history and time remember us. We, full of wisdom, welcome the Yellow River eastward into the sea with a smile and a strong voice. The taste of storytelling, when we sit and watch the clouds roll and relax, we look very calm and calm. Read a book! Let young and clear-headed, all the way scholarly, brilliant life!
(1) Add some words. (2 points)
(2) Find out two typos in sentences with wavy lines and correct them. (2 points)
(3) According to the content of the paragraph, write a sentence on the horizontal line in the paragraph, imitating the sentence with horizontal lines. (3 points)
I believe you have finished reading Gulliver's Travels. Please choose one of the following two questions to answer. (4 points)
(1) What are the characteristics of the country of wisdom in Gulliver's Travels? Do you think it is credible?
You must remember Gulliver's experience in lilliput. How does Lilliputian choose officials? Court officials are often ordered to perform this skill in front of the emperor. Please talk about your understanding of the plot described by the author. (4 points)
Second, reading comprehension (60 points)
(1) Reading ancient poems: Although the tortoise has a long life (6 points)
Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
6. How does this poem express the author's feelings? (3 points)
7、? The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. ? A word has always been praised, please choose an angle to appreciate it. (3 points)
(2) Reading classical Chinese (17)
[A] Fish is what I want; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. I hate death, too. Death is more terrible than the dead, so I can't avoid it. What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are right, you will be born, there is no need. If you are right, you can avoid the pain, which is unnecessary. Therefore, we want it more than the living and more evil than the dead. Not only the wise have a heart, but everyone has a heart, and the wise will not lose their ears.
[b] Tianxiang to Chaoyang, see Hong Fan (1), worship the appointment, not worship. Hong Fan Sui looked at it politely. He went into Yashan with others, and made it a book to surrender Zhang Shijie. Tianxiang said:? I dare not rebel against my parents, but teach people to rebel against their parents, can I? The firmness of the rope is related to the poems written in the book. There is a cloud at the end:? Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. ? Hong Fan laughed it off. The mountain is broken, and the army buys wine. Hong Fan said:? When the country dies, the prime minister is loyal and filial, and can change his mind and serve the Emperor Song, he must be regarded as the prime minister. ? Tianxiang burst into tears and said, The death of the country is irreversible, and the death of the minister deserves it. How dare you escape his death? ?
Note: ① Hong Fan: Marshal Yuan Jun .. ② Kebab (H? N): defense. (Xu? Ran: The way water drops fall.
8. The group with the same meaning or usage of additional words is () (3 points)
A. There are always swift horses, but Bole doesn't, so it makes sense from birth, but it's useless.
B.shout and use it to breed.
C. people want more than the living, so people will be relieved.
D. policies are not based on their own methods; Do not grieve for personal loss; Not satisfied with external interests
9. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)
(1) Therefore, it is not acceptable: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
② Tianxiang burst into tears: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
Therefore, there are more living people than dead people, and there are more evils than dead people.
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(2) Hong Fan Sui received him as a guest.
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1 1. Please find a passage that best reflects Wen Tianxiang from the second paragraph? Wealth can't be lewd? Can't you bend over? Yes Sentence. (2 points)
(1) Wealth should not be lewd: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2 irresistible and indomitable: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
12. In the second part, what did Wen Tianxiang do to confirm which sentence in the first part? (2 points)
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13. Please briefly analyze the differences between A and B in writing according to their stylistic features. (4 points)
(Hint: You can answer questions according to the demonstration method in A and the description method in B)
Wen Jia: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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Article B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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(3) Interpretative reading. (8 points)
(1) Soybean originated in China, and was called? Hey? It has been cultivated for more than 5000 years. At the beginning of this century, soybeans were only planted in China and some countries near China. In recent decades, it has been introduced all over the world and has become one of the crops with the largest cultivation area. At present, the soybean planting area in China exceeds 1 100 million mu, and its output ranks third in the world.
② There are many varieties of soybeans, including more than 5,000 varieties in China. ? Northeast China, Yellow River and Huaihe River basins
And the Yangtze River Basin are the three major concentrated producing areas.
There are five colors of soybeans: yellow, green, brown, black and red. The particle size varies greatly. The 100-grain weight of small-grain varieties is only four or five grams, and the 100-grain weight of large-grain varieties can reach fifty grams. Its flower clusters grow between the leaf axils and the branch axils of each node.
④ The flowers are small and butterfly-shaped, and there are two kinds: white and purple. Soybean flowers usually bloom at 8 ~ 9 o'clock in the morning, and the opening time is only over an hour. It takes about half a month for the whole plant to blossom. About half of the flowering flowers in soybean will fall off before pod setting, so preventing flower pods from falling off is the key to increasing soybean production.
14, what is the interpretation order and main content of the first paragraph? (4 points)
The description sequence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The description is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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15, what are the two main ways to interpret paragraph (3)? (2 points)
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16、? Does it take about half a month for the whole plant to blossom? Talk to the point. Can this word be deleted? Why? (2 points)
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(4) argumentative reading. (10)
(1) Zhuge Liang said in the commandment:? Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. ? Thrift is not only an economic problem, but also an ideological quality problem. Is it posturing? number
The capacity of a person's brain is always limited. If you think more about this, you will think less about that. If you think too much about a good meal, a beautiful dress and a good radio, you can't have more energy and time to think about your work.
(3) Lu Xun's trousers have been worn for decades. Entrusted by Mrs. Zhou, Sun Fuyuan advised him to put on a new pair of cotton trousers. Lu Xun said:? I don't wear cotton trousers. Look at my quilt. It's old cotton that hasn't been changed for years. I don't want to change it. Look at my ceiling again. I never want to change my rattan or brown, and I never want to change my thick bedding. Life is too comfortable, and work is tired by life. ?
Can't Lu Xun even afford to wear a pair of cotton trousers? Of course not; Is Lu Xun stingy? Of course not. Lu Xun has always been very generous to the youth and the revolution. Lu Xun deeply realized this truth: work is easy to get tired of a comfortable life. Many people will have the experience that material pursuit and comfortable life will distract people's energy in work, labor and study; It can also cultivate procrastination and laziness.
17, the central argument of the selected essay is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
18. What role does the underlined rhetorical question play in the process of argument? (2 points)
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19, why? Work is easily dragged down by an easy life? Answer according to the selected text. (3 points)
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20. What is the purpose of the author's direct quotation of Lu Xun in the third paragraph of Selected Works? (3 points)
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(5) Read the article "Those humble mothers", and finish reading 19? 23 questions. (18)
Those humble mothers
Wei lixuan
Every time I go to the supermarket, I see the woman who is cleaning. He is in his fifties, his hair is gray, and his sunburned face is covered with fine sweat, and a few strands of hair are wet. She is always busy, in the bathroom, in the elevator and in the aisle. She bent down and wiped the ground hard, and people came and went in the supermarket. The floor she had just wiped was immediately messed up by the footsteps coming in. She immediately turned around and wiped it again.
Once, I went to the bathroom and happened to meet her. She lowered her head and couldn't see the expression on her face clearly. She only saw her two bony hands, grasping the corners of her clothes and awkwardly twisting them. Those hands were red, wrinkled by blisters, cracked in some places and bloodshot. There is a young man standing opposite her, who seems to be the supervisor of the supermarket. The man scolded her in a cold tone. Can't you be careful? Splash dirty water on other people's clothes. That coat is worth thousands of dollars. Can you afford it? Her salary was deducted first this month, and she was in a hurry. She stretched out her hand and pulled the man's sleeve, her face flushed with suppression, and tears flooded her face instantly. She said incoherently:? My son is a senior in high school, waiting for my salary. I'll be careful next time, okay I'll pay it back slowly, okay? You can't deduct it all. She was almost begging in a low voice.
In the evening, I went to barbecue with my friends. Hardly had we sat down when I saw an old woman pushing me with a bamboo basket. Her hair is yellow, her figure is thin, her clothes are dim, but she is clean. She bowed her head and humbly asked: spiced peanuts? At that time, my friend was telling a joke, and several people were amused, and no one paid attention to her inquiry. So she bowed lower and her face was a little more humble: Do you want spiced peanuts?
She asked several times in a row, but was drowned out by her friend's laughter. She had to stand by awkwardly, her face full of disappointment and sadness. I asked:? Is this a new peanut? how much is it? She hastily took out a bag and said she was in a hurry? New peanuts, three yuan a pack, five yuan two packs. I paid five dollars. She quickly put two bags of peanuts on the table, slowly retreated and ran to the next table.
When I came back from shopping, I met a red light. We were blocked by the traffic assistant outside the cordon, waiting for the traffic to pass. Just then, a green tea bottle was suddenly thrown out of the moving car into the middle of the road. There is still half a bottle of tea in the bottle, which has turned several times on the road and is about to be run over by the car behind it. Suddenly, a woman next to me rushed over and jumped into the middle of the road in a few steps. She picked up the bottle and quickly stuffed it into the snakeskin bag behind her. Behind her, there was the harsh braking sound of a large car, and the driver shouted angrily at her: rob what? You're killing yourself! ?
6. She smiled apologetically and stepped back, while holding up the bottle in her hand and smiling at us. I looked back and saw a boy in rags behind me, holding out two fingers and smiling at her. The smiles of mother and son merge together like a warm magnetic field, infecting everyone. I see, she is a poor mother. That bottle, but a dime or two, may be a pack of pickles for her children to eat.
All landowners in life, you can often see such a woman. Newspaper delivery workers who run around the city before dawn, garbage workers with dusty faces, teachers who ring bells to collect rags, and fruit vendors who are driven away by urban management? They are humble and conscientious for their meager income. They are extremely noble, and for the sake of their children, there is a power that shocks the world in their chests.
Today they have a * * * by that name? Mom!
(selected from? Tian Tian Mei Wen. com？ )
2 1. Combined with the full text, try to analyze it? Those humble mothers? Are you online? Humble? The connotation of. (4 points)
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Please summarize the story of the first mother in the text in short language. (3 points)
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Where to go, please? Describe the method? What about the underlined sentences in paragraph (3)? Her hair is yellow, her figure is thin, her clothes are dim, but she is clean? Simply analyze it. (3 points)
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24. The language of this article is very expressive. Please choose any question and answer it according to the requirements in brackets. (4 points)
(1) The smiles of mother and son merge together, like a warm magnetic field, infecting everyone. (from a rhetorical point of view)
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She had to stand awkwardly, her face full of disappointment and sadness. (Based on analysis of added words)
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25. Read the full text. What do you think the author wrote? Humble mother? What is the purpose of. (4 points)
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Three. Expression and communication (60 points)
26 .. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)
Through the four seasons of the years, we have gone all the way; Through the dust of history, our nation advances. There is always a force that inspires us to move forward. Progress requires passion; Moving forward requires rational thinking. Is it growth, hope, belief, responsibility, challenge and breakthrough that can move forward?
Please use it? Go forward? Write an article on this topic. Requirements: ① Apart from poetry, the style is optional; ② 600 words? 800; (3) There shall be no real place names, school names or names in the text.