Excerpt from the original text: persuade customers to camel's hoof soup, frost orange and orange. The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable. The north is completely different, and Guandu has changed its course.
Vernacular translation:
It is recommended that guests taste camel's hoof soup. Oranges and kumquat both come from the far south. In Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich exude an attractive fragrance. On this road, who will bury the poor who froze to death and starved to death? Just a few steps away, there are two different worlds of bitterness and joy, and the injustice in the world can't be said again! I turned the road to the north and reached the banks of Jingxing and Weihe River. The ferry at the junction of Jing and Wei changed its route again.
This poem was written by Du Fu when he visited his wife and children from Chang 'an to Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi) shortly after he was led by the right guard to join the army. The poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people, being loyal to the monarch, missing his family and not meeting his talents are intertwined, which constitutes this vast and gloomy masterpiece. This poem profoundly reflects the sharp social contradictions at that time.
Extended data:
Creative background:
The title of this poem is: "Tianbao was written in early October in the fourteenth year." Du Fu was awarded the right back and led Cao Cao to join the army in Chang 'an ten years later. This is a small official who looks after weapons and weapons. Shortly after taking office, from October to November in the 14th year of Tianbao (755), I visited my wife and children from Chang 'an to Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi) and wrote this poem.
In this year 10, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took Yang Guifei to the Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain to escape from the cold, and1/month An Shi Rebellion sent troops to rebel. When Du Fu crossed Mount Li, Xuanzong and Guifei were having fun, but An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang and made a scene. It's just that the news of the Anshi Rebellion has not reached Chang 'an.
The "Anshi Rebellion" was the total outbreak of various social contradictions in the Tang Dynasty, and since then the Li and Tang Dynasties have never recovered. Based on his life in Chang 'an for ten years and his experience in this trip, Du Fu keenly felt that the crisis of the country was imminent.
Overall evaluation:
This is a famous poem among Du Fu's five-character poems. At that time, the news of the Anshi Rebellion had not reached Chang 'an, but the poet's experience and feelings on the way from Chang 'an to Fengxian had already shown the clue of social unrest, so there was an atmosphere of "coming events cast their shadows before them" in the poem, which showed the poet's keen observation.
He combined his own life and thought of social groups; Judging the rise and fall of a country from the joys and sorrows of all the people, every sentence is insightful and will come true. As far as the content of his works is concerned, Du Fu's poems are a generation of epic poems, which can serve as a warning for future generations even when discussing things.
Baidu Encyclopedia-From Beijing to Fengxian, recite 500 words.