Zhuge Liang (18 1 year -234 10 year1October 8? [ 1]? ), whose name is Wolong, was born in (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.
Liu Ji (13 1 1 July1375 May 16) was a native of Nantian, qingtian county (now wencheng county, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province), so he was called Liu Qingtian, a strategist and a native of the early Ming Dynasty.
After three years of Hongwu (1370), he became a sincere person, so he was also called Liu Chengyi. In the ninth year, Wu Zongzheng granted a surname posthumously, posthumous title Wencheng, who was later called He Wencheng Gong.
Extended data:
Liu Bowen's main achievements:
1, political thought
Governing the country by virtue and winning the hearts of the people is the core of Liu Ji's thought of governing the country and the ideological and theoretical basis of his achievements. People-oriented thought is the starting point of Liu Ji's political policy, not only politically but also economically. It is the basic policy of the ruler's administration, and it is set as an example through production practice and lifelong action to be close to the people.
2. Academic thought
Liu Ji's Confucianism directly influenced the style of study in the early Ming Dynasty. It combines various schools of Neo-Confucianism, Confucianism and Taoism complement each other, embodies the characteristics of the early Ming Dynasty, and influences the academic trend of thought in the early Ming Dynasty.
3, the founding strategy
On the issue of destroying Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng successively, Liu Ji correctly analyzed the military situation at that time and put forward the correct suggestion of destroying Chen Youliang first and then taking Zhang Shicheng, which played a decisive role in Zhu Yuanzhang's annihilation war.
4. Rule of law.
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji's Wei suo system strengthened the emperor's control over the army and played an important role in consolidating centralization.
Liu Ji has always advocated educating people to understand the law. Liu Ji also played an important role in the formulation of Daming Law.
Liu Ji has his own unique views on governing the country according to law. Liu Ji believes that the rule of law is a powerful guarantee for a country's long-term stability, and the formulation of laws should be relatively loose, but it must be strictly implemented, especially for law enforcers.
Under the social system at that time, Liu Ji's legal thought played an important role in breaking the tradition of "rule by man" in ancient China, making the law more objective and fair, and conforming to the progressive trend of the development of the legal system.
5. Literary achievements
Liu Ji was an important master of poetry and prose in Dingge period between Yuan and Ming Dynasties. His theory of poetry and prose advocates satire, attaching importance to reason rather than spirit, and attaching importance to the style of the times. Liu Ji also played a leading role in the prosperity of satirical sketches in the late Ming Dynasty, and attached importance to the dynamic role of literature in society. His literary thought of practical application played a pioneering role in sweeping away the delicate style of the literary world in the Yuan Dynasty and inspiring the new style of writing in the early Ming Dynasty.
Liu Ji's theory of politics with poetry embodies the author's strong sense of participating in politics and critical spirit. The scope of his discussion includes various social abuses such as bureaucracy, military and political affairs from Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness.
Judging from the origin of poetry, it objectively inherits the tradition of "taking discussion as poetry" of Song people, but subjectively it is due to its inherent literary concept of practical use. Poetry is both emotional and rational, with both social cognitive value and artistic aesthetic value.
Liu Ji regards ci as an important tool to express his feelings, with a wide range of subjects and rich contents. He is good at sending poems, writing poems and using allusions. The scenery is beautiful and charming, the words are exquisite and elegant, and the style of ci is graceful and restrained.
Liu Ji's fable literature is not only profound in content, but also expounds his views on politics, economy, military affairs, philosophy and ethics, and also shows his aesthetics and values.
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Zhuge Liang
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Liu Ji