Li Bai
sailing far off from Jingmen Ferry soon you will be with people in the south,
where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness.
the moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces.
and the water has brought you a touch of home, to draw your boat three hundred miles.
Note
1. Jingmen Mountain is located in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River, facing Huya Mountain on the north bank across the river. The situation is dangerous and it has been called the throat of Chu and Shu since ancient times.
2. Chu State: the land of the ancient Chu State, generally referring to the present Hubei and Hunan areas.
3. Great Wilderness: the vast and boundless Yuan Ye.
4. Mirage, which describes the beautiful scenery of clouds on the river.
5. pity: love.
6. Hometown water: refers to the Yangtze River water flowing from Sichuan. Because the poet lived in Sichuan since childhood, he called Sichuan his hometown.
Test questions
(1) Please write sentences that express the author's thoughts and feelings.
(2) The couplet of "where the mountains end and the plains begin and and the river winds through wilderness" has always been praised by people. Please choose an angle to appreciate it.
(3) For this poem, Shen Deqian, a Qing dynasty, once commented: "There is no farewell intention in the poem, and the word' farewell' in the title can be deleted." Judging from the whole poem, do you agree with him Why?
(4) At the end of this poem, personification is used to express the author's thoughts and feelings. (3 points)
(5) What does the poem "where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness" describe to us? Please describe it (within 1 words).
(6) Taste the beauty of the word "send" in the poem's ending couplet.
reference answer
(1) and the water has brought you a touch of home, to draw your boat three hundred miles.
(2) Example of answering questions:
① Drawing artistic conception: The rolling mountains extend with the plain wilderness. Gradually disappeared without a trace, and a thousand miles of Yangtze River water rushed to the boundless vast plain. The author showed us a magnificent map of the Yangtze River.
② Appreciation words: "Sui" shows that the positions of mountains and Ping Ye are gradually changing and shifting, and writes a sense of space and mobility; "Ru" renders the majestic momentum of the river running and shows the poet's broad mind.
④ Pinpin technique: The author used the method of borrowing scenery to express his feelings of joy and excitement when he first came out of Jingmen. It is also a portrayal of the poet's open mind, cheerful mood and vigorous image.
(3) Shen Deqian's statement is reasonable. There is really no meaning of seeing friends off in the poem. Judging from the content of the poem, "farewell" should mean the author's farewell to his hometown, so it is more appropriate to delete the word "farewell".
(4) The author empathizes with things. On the surface, he writes that the river sends him away, but in fact he misses his hometown. (3 points)
(5) The poet went down the river by boat, and the rolling mountains on both sides of the strait accompanied the boat like a picture scroll, and they disappeared in the vast Yuan Ye; The mighty Yangtze River water, rushing forward, flowed into the boundless Yuan Ye, and his field of vision suddenly widened. (2 points for being able to describe the scene clearly and fluent in language)
(6) The word "send" directly points to the topic (deduction), and (1) The subject of "send" is the landscape of hometown, which vividly and implicitly expresses the author's attachment to hometown with anthropomorphic rhetoric. (1 point)
2:
1. In terms of expression, the first couplet of the poem belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which explains _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. What kind of picture does the poem's couplet describe? From which angle did you write it? Try to rewrite these two poems in prose language.
3. Is the descriptive perspective of the neck couplet the same as that of the parallel couplet? What is the difference between the description angles of these two sentences? What do the "celestial mirror" and "sea building" in the poem mean respectively? Try to rewrite these two poems in prose language.
4. What rhetorical devices are used in the poem's ending? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the author express? Why does the poet call the Yangtze River water facing him "hometown water"? The word "Wan Li" refers to which word in the first couplet of the poem?
Reference answer:
1. Narration. Place and purpose
2. Zhuan Lian described the geographical situation and magnificent scene of Jingmen. It is described from a dynamic perspective (the poet takes a boat, and the mountains and rivers gradually go away with the movement of the boat).
The continuous mountains disappeared with the appearance of the plain; The river is rushing into the endless wilderness.
3. Different. The couplets are written from a dynamic perspective, while the necklaces are written from a static perspective. "Sky mirror" refers to the moon, and "sea building" refers to clouds.
Looking up at the sky in Wan Li, I saw a bright moon, like a mirror flying down from the sky, shining brightly on the earth. The colorful clouds floating in the blue sky are suddenly connected to form a spectacular mirage.
4. personification rhetoric. Expressed the author's attachment to his hometown and his farewell to his hometown. The reason why the poet calls the Yangtze River water hometown water is because the poet grew up in Sichuan, and the Yangtze River flows through Sichuan to express his deep love for his hometown.
3:
1. The incorrect appreciation of this poem is ()
A. This is a five-character poem, and the two couplets in the middle are not only neat, but also lifelike, like a long-axis landscape map of Jingmen crossing the Yangtze River.
two sentences, B. Zhuan Lian, write the momentum of the rushing river, and the scene also contains the poet's cheerful mood and youthful vigor.
C, Wei Lian wrote about the water in his hometown, reluctantly sending Li Bai on a long journey, which not only pointed out the topic, but also hinted at the deep affection of the hometown people.
D, the whole poem is full of scenes and strange imagination, which reveals the poet's heroic spirit and romantic feelings.
2. The homesickness of the author is expressed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. The sentences describing the scenery are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It is depicted in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Find your favorite poem and explain the reasons.
answer:
1.C
2. "and the water has brought you a touch of home, to draw your boat three hundred miles."
3. "In where the mountains end and the plains begin, there is a great shortage of people. The moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces. " From far to near
4. "where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness." The image of the previous sentence describes the unique scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River after the ship left the Three Gorges and crossed the Jingmen Mountain: the mountains gradually disappeared, and the endless low-level Yuan Ye was in front of us. Cleverly depict the still mountains as moving pictures full of sense of movement and space. The latter sentence writes about the momentum of the rushing river and the vast and distant scenery of the plain and wilderness in Jingmen area. These two sentences vividly describe the fresh feelings of people living in Shu when they first came out of the gorge and saw the vast plain. The scene contains the poet's cheerful mood and youthful vigor.
"the moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces." First, the bright moon in the water is like a round mirror to contrast the calm of the river, and then the clouds in the sky form a mirage to set off the vastness of the river bank and the height of the sky. The poet depicts the close-up and long-term view of the Yangtze River from different angles by changing scenery, which is wonderful and colorful, and the artistic effect is very strong.
"and the water has brought you a touch of home, to draw your boat three hundred miles." I don't directly say what I miss about my hometown where I raised myself, but that the water of my hometown sent me on a long journey with deep affection and friendship; To draw your boat three hundred miles, writing from the other side, shows his homesickness all the more.
4:
1) The title of this poem is "Farewell", but from the content of the poem, we can't see who sent it off. In fact, the author is writing about the feelings expressed by the poet who sent it off in his hometown. Poetry uses the method of scenery description, in which the neck couplet is and the parallel couplet is.
(2) The "Ping Ye" in the couplet refers to the poem, and the "Great Wilderness" refers to the poem.
(3) One of the mistakes in the appreciation of this poem is ()
A. The first couplet narrates the poem directly, explaining the farewell time, place, people and the purpose of this trip.
B. Zhuan Lian wrote the scenery, in which one "following" and one "entering" wrote the magnificent scene of crossing Jingmen into Chu from the perspective of swimming.
C. The necklaces depict two pictures, "The Moon Reflected in the Water" and "Clouds on the Horizon", which skillfully blend into the author's fresh and joyful feelings and experiences when he first saw the plain.
D. The couplet changed from appreciating the beautiful scenery to sighing deeply about the homesickness, which implicitly expressed the author's homesickness.
(4) The following appreciation of this poem is inappropriate: ()
A. This poem was written by Li Bai when he left Sichuan for Jingmen by boat. With the change of the scenery in front of him, the poet naturally painted a picture-like landscape, and his homesickness and travel feelings were all in the poem.
B. The couplet is exquisitely refined, and "Sui" shows that the positions of mountains and Ping Ye are gradually changing and passing, writing a sense of space and mobility; "Entering" renders the majestic momentum of river confluence and shows the poet's broad mind.
C. Necklace couplets describe a vast and distant moonlit sky, with bold and strange imagination, a sense of agility and a long romantic charm, expressing the poet's heroic mood and fresh feelings.
D. The couplet changed from appreciating the beautiful scenery to sighing deeply about the homesickness, and implicitly expressed the poet's infinite attachment to the landscape of his hometown by personification, closing the whole poem with lingering sound.
(5) Read the whole poem, expand association and imagination, and describe the picture displayed in the second couplet.
(6) The words used in this poem are very subtle. Please give an example.
(7) The couplet "where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness" has always been praised by people. Please choose an angle to appreciate it.
Answer:
(1) I miss my hometown and love my hometown's virtual reality
(2) Chu State outside Jingmen
(3)A
(4)C
(5) The mountain has gradually disappeared, and in front of me is the endless low-level Yuan Ye, where the river rushes straight down, looking from Jingmen in the distance.
(6) A word "Sui" turns from static to dynamic, which gradually changes and shifts the positions of mountains and Ping Ye, giving people a sense of space and mobility. The word "Jin" expresses the poet's cheerful mood just coming out of the Three Gorges. A "Xia" is a verb. The moon has come down, and a mirror of the moon image has flown down from the sky, which is strange to imagine.
(7)① Artistic conception: The rolling mountains extend with the plain wilderness. Gradually disappeared without a trace, and a thousand miles of Yangtze River water rushed to the boundless vast plain. The author showed us a magnificent map of the Yangtze River. ② Appreciation words: "Sui" shows that the positions of the mountains and Ping Ye are gradually changing and passing, and writes a sense of space and mobility; "Ru" renders the majestic momentum of the running river and shows the poet's broad mind. ④ Pinning skills: I used the method of borrowing scenery to express my joy and excitement when I first came out of Jingmen. It is also a portrayal of the poet's open mind, cheerful mood and vigorous image.
5:
1. Appreciate Li Bai's bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry and answer the questions.
① This poem is a five-rhythm poem in terms of genre and a farewell poem in terms of content. The rhetorical devices used in the poem are metaphor and personification. ② The poem describing the scenery when Jingmen entered Chu is: where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness, the moon is lifted like a mirror and sea-clouds gleam like palaces. The poem expressing homesickness is to draw your boat three hundred miles, and the water has brought you a touch of home
2. The two couplets in the middle of this poem describe the scenery seen when the boat crossed Jingmen, among which the words "Sui" and "Ru" in the second couplet are well used and have always been praised. Please briefly analyze the advantages of the word "Sui".
A: One changes the position of the mountains and Ping Ye gradually, which gives people a sense of space and mobility.
3. How does this poem express the poet's feelings by blending feelings with scenery?
a: it expresses the poet's deep affection for his hometown.
4. Read the whole poem, expand association and imagination, and describe the picture displayed in the second couplet.
The mountain gradually disappeared, and in front of us was an endless low-level Yuan Ye, where the river was rushing straight down. Looking from Jingmen in the distance, it seemed to flow into Yuan Ye, a desert far away.
5. The fourth part of the poem expresses the feelings of the poet (infinite attachment to his hometown (homesickness)).
6. The sentence describing the scenery is "where the mountains end and the plains begin, Jiangren is in great shortage. The moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces. " It is depicted in the order from far to near.
7. Find your favorite poem and explain the reasons.
A "where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness." The image of the previous sentence describes the unique scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River after the ship left the Three Gorges and crossed the Jingmen Mountain: the mountains gradually disappeared, and the endless low-level Yuan Ye was in front of us. Cleverly depict the still mountains as moving pictures full of sense of movement and space. The latter sentence writes about the momentum of the rushing river and the vast and distant scenery of the plain and wilderness in Jingmen area. These two sentences vividly describe the fresh feelings of people living in Shu when they first came out of the gorge and saw the vast plain. The scene contains the poet's cheerful mood and youthful vigor.
B "the moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces." First, the bright moon in the water is like a round mirror to contrast the calm of the river, and then the clouds in the sky form a mirage to set off the vastness of the river bank and the height of the sky. The poet depicts the close-up and long-term view of the Yangtze River from different angles by changing scenery, which is wonderful and colorful, and the artistic effect is very strong.
C "and the water has brought you a touch of home, to draw your boat three hundred miles." I don't directly say what I miss about my hometown where I raised myself, but that the water of my hometown sent me on a long journey with deep affection and friendship; To draw your boat three hundred miles, writing from the other side, shows his homesickness all the more.
8. The necklaces change their perspectives and describe the close-up of the Yangtze River: the moon is lifted like a mirror and sea-clouds gleam like palaces. Please talk about the artistic conception depicted in this couplet.
a: "the moon is lifted like a mirror" is what you can see from above on a moonlit night. The bright moon is in the sky, reflected in the slow-moving Yangtze River water, as if a mirror were flying from the sky. "sea-clouds gleam like palaces" is what you see when you look out in the daytime. Clouds in the sky, layer upon layer, constitute a mirage. With more clouds, the sky is high, which contrasts the low level of Yuan Ye, the vast riverbank and the flat scenery on both sides of the river, and melts into the poet's fresh and joyful feelings and experiences when he first saw the plain in the natural beauty.
9. Judging from the couplet, is this farewell poem to see a friend off?
a: no, it's farewell to my hometown. Hometown water in the couplet refers to the water that flows through my hometown, and "to draw your boat three hundred miles" refers to the hometown water that now carries me on a long journey with deep affection. When the poet left his hometown for the first time, he was really reluctant, but he didn't say anything. Drop the pen and write from the other side, saying that my hometown is full of love, not far from Wan Li, and attachment will not send me to Chu, a person far from my hometown.
1. What is the scene written in bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry? Judging from this poem, does it see friends off?
a: describe the scenery seen when the boat crossed Jingmen, and implicitly express the attachment to the hometown.
No, it's farewell to my hometown, which is full of water and affection, not far from Wan Li, and I am reluctant to bid farewell to the wanderer who has gone far away.