Do punctuation marks count towards the word count of an article?

Ai Qing's "Tree" has punctuation marks.

Original text:

A tree, a tree

Standing isolated from each other

Wind and air

Telling their distance

But under the cover of soil

Their roots stretch out

Invisible depths

They entangled their roots

Creative background:

"Tree" was written in the spring of 1940, when the Anti-Japanese War had been going on for more than two years. Entering a difficult stalemate stage. This national war is giving all the people a baptism, making their souls undergo severe training in the war and gradually move toward spiritual awakening. Ai Qing was deeply aware of the trends of the times and the pulse of society, and realized that the national awakening had arrived.

On the surface, this poem describes a natural phenomenon; from a broader perspective, this poem may be a description and praise of friendship, a perception and interpretation of life, or it may be The desire and thinking about free life. It is precisely because of the diversity of images that this poem has thought-provoking charm.