Key points: the door where people go in and out is locked, which refers to the door where real revolutionary martyrs walk out;
The hole that the dog crawled out of is open, which means that as long as he betrays the revolution, he will be free;
This article tells that General Ye Ting would rather die than betray the revolution.
References:
Beijing normal university edition textbook
The following is some background information.
Song of prison
Ye Ting was arrested in Chongqing Sino-American Cooperation Institute, totally ignoring threats and inducements. On the wall of cell 2 of Zhazidong concentration camp, he wrote a song "Prison Song" to show his mind:
The door where people come in and out is locked, the hole where dogs climb out is open, and a voice is shouting-climb out and set you free! I long for freedom, but I deeply know-how can a person's body climb out of a dog hole! I hope that one day the underground fire will burn my living coffin. I deserve to live forever in fire and blood!
Ye Ting is a great soldier in the history of China revolution. Mao Zedong once said to his face that he was "the first commander-in-chief of the Production Party, and the history of the people's army should be written from you". His achievements and lofty integrity in founding the people's army will be immortal.
all one's life
■ During the Northern Expedition, he won a great victory and was promoted from head of the regiment to major general.
■ Guangzhou Uprising started with the banner of "Red Army", and he served as commander-in-chief for two days.
Ye Ting, formerly known as Xun, formerly known as Xun. 1896 was born in a farmhouse in Huiyang county, Guangdong province. His father runs a drugstore and works in Nanyang. He lived a poor life since childhood and developed a frugal and simple style. At the age of seven, he went to a primary school that had just been converted from a private school. 15 years old, admitted to the free Huizhou sericulture school. Influenced by 19 1 1 Guangzhou Uprising, he took the lead in braiding and was once in prison. From then on, he felt that saving the country should start with the army. 19 12 was admitted to Guangdong Army Primary School, and was promoted to Hubei Army Preparatory School and Baoding Military Academy, the highest military institution in China. At school, he likes to read the magazine New Youth edited by Chen Duxiu, longing for the light of new ideas in the dark warlord education.
19 17, Ye Ting joined the Guangdong army shortly after returning to Guangdong. 1922 served as the battalion commander of the 2nd battalion of Sun Yat-sen Guard Corps. The following year, Chen Jiongming shelled the presidential palace, and Ye Ting led his troops to fight hard to protect Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling from danger. 1924, in order to cultivate military talents of the Kuomintang, Sun Yat-sen personally decided to let Ye Ting study in the Soviet Union. He first entered Oriental University, influenced by Li Dazhao, party member and his classmates. The following year, he entered the military academy with Nie and others, where he asked to join the Party and was approved.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/925, with the consent of Li, the commander of the Fourth Army, the Guangdong District Committee led by * * * established an independent regiment (initially designated as 34 regiments), and sent Ye Ting, who had just returned to China, as the head.
1926, the northern expedition began. Ye Ting led an independent regiment as a pioneer in the first battle in southern Hunan, winning Lien Chan and capturing Wuchang all the way. He was promoted to major general and served as head of the regiment by the National Government. Subsequently, the regiment was expanded into two divisions, and he served as the division commander of 24 divisions. 1927 during the Nanchang uprising, he led his troops as the main force and went to Hong Kong after the troops were frustrated. In the same year, in 65438+February, the Guangzhou Uprising launched the banner of "Red Army" for the first time, and he served as the commander-in-chief. Two days later, the Guangzhou uprising failed. Ye Ting was improperly punished in organization and criticized after being transferred to Moscow to study. Ye Ting left Western Europe in a fit of pique and broke away from the Party.
background
■ I studied military affairs in Germany and opened a restaurant because of difficulties in life.
■ "The revolution is like climbing a mountain ... I climbed halfway up the mountain and turned back for a while, and now I am catching up!"
Ye Ting left the party and went to Germany to study military affairs. Because of the difficulty of life, he opened a restaurant and returned to Macau after five years in Europe. The kuomintang (KMT), please give gifts to woo, Ye Ting refused, take the initiative to find * * * production party. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he immediately rushed to Yanan. Mao Zedong hosted a reception for him. At the meeting, Ye Ting said excitedly, "Revolution is like climbing a mountain. Many comrades are not afraid of the dangers of mountains and roads, so they keep going up. I climbed halfway up the mountain and turned back for a while, and now I am catching up! "
Entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Ye Ting negotiated with the Kuomintang as a non-party person, and reorganized the Red Army guerrillas in eight southern provinces into the New Fourth Army and served as the commander.
On the anti-Japanese front in southern Anhui, Xiang Ying, deputy commander of the New Fourth Army and secretary of the Southeast Bureau of the Central Committee, looked at Ye Ting from the perspective of non-Party people. The relationship between them was not harmonious, and the Kuomintang took the opportunity to provoke. Mao Zedong has been asking Xiang Ying and others to respect Ye Ting. Zhou Enlai personally persuaded Ye Ting to leave a job for the sake of the tail from wagging the dog. 194 1 year, when the Kuomintang besieged the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui, Mao Zedong called and decided that the whole army would be commanded by Ye Ting. Ye Ting was very grateful for the trust of the Central Committee, led a bloody battle, and was finally detained by the Kuomintang when he was ordered to negotiate. After long-term negotiations with the central authorities, he was released on March 1946.
The day after he was released from prison, Ye Ting called the Central Committee to ask for joining the Party again, and was approved two days later. 1April 8, 946, when I went to Yan 'an, I was killed because the plane crashed into a mountain in the fog.
story
■ 1955 When awarding the title, Chen Yi sighed to Ye Jianying: "If Comrade Ye Ting is still here, there will be two Ye Shuai!"
After long-term practice, Mao Zedong and Zhu De put forward a unique set of principles applicable to China's revolutionary war. But as far as the continuity of our military history is concerned, it should also include Ye Ting's military exploration and exploration.
The history of any army is hereditary, just as the offspring are born by the mother. Although 1, 1, the Nanchang Uprising in August, 927 was the official birth day of the army led independently by the * * * production party, the previous Ye Ting Independent Regiment had laid the organizational foundation, and during the Northern Expedition, it accumulated war experience in a series of bloody battles at the gates of Wuchang.
The era when Ye Ting joined the army coincided with the alternation between the old and the new military system in China. While most of his classmates were serving warlords, he devoted his talents to the cause of building an army for the China Producers' Party-he combined the army with the most advanced political parties.
Admittedly, Ye Ting didn't learn the strategy and tactics suitable for guerrilla warfare of Party troops from regular military schools, and the Nanchang Uprising troops recklessly suffered losses in Guangdong. When the whole party lacks military experience, don't expect too much from its predecessors. Mao Zedong and Zhu De later put forward a set of unique principles of China's revolutionary war in their long-term practice. But as far as the continuity of our military history is concerned, it should also include Ye Ting's military exploration. When it comes to the construction of the people's army, we can't forget this famous Northern Expedition star. Although he was officially "Commander-in-Chief" for only two days, he died unfortunately before being awarded the title of Marshal.
■ When Chen Jiongming rebelled, Ye Ting used a "flower machine gun" to fight our way out for Soong Ching Ling who was pregnant at that time.
■ During the Northern Expedition, someone said, "Don't retreat when fighting, be careful of Ye Ting's pistol!"
Ye Ting liked to practice boxing and martial arts since he was a child, and later he was born in ordinary classes in many military schools. He is not only proficient in military business, but also charged in the battle. 1923, when Chen Jiongming attacked the presidential palace in Guangzhou, Ye Ting led his troops to cover Sun Yat-sen's escape, and then personally shot the rebels with a "flower machine gun" (that is, a submachine gun), opening the way for pregnant Soong Ching Ling to break through.
After the Northern Expedition began, neither side had strong firepower. Ye Ting stressed that after encountering the enemy, he would shoot fiercely, then quickly rush into the enemy line to disrupt it, and then pursue it for a long time before being rectified. Later, it was summarized as "slamming, rushing and chasing". He encouraged the troops to rush forward and ruthlessly enforced battlefield discipline against those who chickened out. At that time, some student soldiers went to the battlefield with stage fright, and others warned: "Don't retreat when fighting, be careful of Ye Ting's pistol!" Later, the Red Army always succeeded the fighting spirit of Ye Ting Tiejun, which was also one of the important factors.
■ Ye Ting was brought to Chongqing with an oil lamp in his hand. He said that this is because "this day is still unknown."
■ Ye Ting was killed, and Mao Zedong was heartbroken. He comforted him with his two sons in Yan' an and said, "My home is also your home."
Ye Ting saved Dr. and Mrs. Sun Yat-sen, and was also a famous soldier in the Northern Expedition, enjoying a high reputation in both parties. The Kuomintang has repeatedly pulled him and promised high officials and generous salaries, but after embarking on the revolutionary road, Ye Ting never succumbed to the Kuomintang's intimidation and inducement; In addition, although Ye Ting has been wronged in the Party and gone through detours, he is still obsessed with his own ideals and pursuits.
194 1 Ye Ting was detained in the southern Anhui incident. Later, he was transferred to Shangrao cell and then locked in a damp cave in Guilin. He refused to get a haircut in protest. More than a year later, Chiang Kai-shek thought that he might be soft-hearted after suffering enough and ordered him to be taken to Chongqing. According to Shen Zui, the head of the military spy at that time, Ye Ting got off the plane with a long beard and an oil lamp in his hand. Others asked why lanterns were carried during the day. Ye Ting replied that it was not clear, and made a bitter satire on the darkness of the Kuomintang.
Ye Ting was sent to the "preferential room" first, and Chiang Kai-shek advised him to "repent" face to face. Chen Cheng also promised to be the deputy commander of the war zone. Ye Ting flatly refused, only demanding the release of the detained New Fourth Army personnel. Chiang Kai-shek became angry from embarrassment and put him in the "Sino-US Cooperation Office" for solitary confinement. Later, Ye Ting was exiled to Enshi, Guilin and other places under the surveillance of special agents. He refused to accept money from the Kuomintang, only borrowed living expenses from his friends, and explained that the * * * production party would pay it back later. A senior Kuomintang official went to the prison to ask him what he wanted to do in the future. Ye Ting said that if I can regain my freedom, "the first thing to do is to apply to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to restore my party membership". When he was released from prison, various theaters of the People's Liberation Army sent congratulatory messages. Unfortunately, a month later, Ye Ting, his wife, a son and a daughter were all killed. Mao Zedong was very sad when he learned that. He took Ye Ting's two sons in Yan 'an home to comfort him and said, "My home is also your home."
The heavy chain was ringing at his feet,
You can hold the whip high,
I don't need any confession,
Even if the chest is facing the bloody bayonet!
People can't lower their noble heads,
Only those who are afraid of death beg for "freedom";
What is torture?
Death can't make me talk!
I laugh at death,
The devil's palace swayed in laughter;
This is a "confession" I made in party member.
Sing a triumphant song and ruin the Chiang dynasty.
This is a famous poem "My Confessions" written by young party member and revolutionary martyr Chen Ran in prison in the face of the enemy's torture and death threats.
Chen Ran, a native of Xianghe County, Hebei Province, was born in June 1923 1 1. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he went into exile with his family in Yichang and other places in Hubei. In the summer of 1938, Chen Ran, 15 years old, joined the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement in western Hubei and participated in the "Anti-Japanese War Zone" led by China Producers' Party. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in March, 939. At the beginning of 1947, under the leadership and support of the Cultural Committee of China Nanfang Bureau, he participated in the preparation of Wandering Chongqing magazine to guide young people to take the revolutionary road of combining workers and peasants. 1July, 947, Chongqing underground party decided to compile an advance report. He first served as a member of the special organization of the forward newspaper, and then as a secretary, responsible for the mimeographed work of the newspaper.
1On April 22nd, 948, Chen Ran was arrested by Kuomintang agents for betraying a traitor and detained in Scout Baigongguan prison. Kuomintang agents used tiger benches and other kinds of torture on him. He was tortured to death and his legs were badly injured, but he persevered, a secret of the Conservative Party. In prison, he wrote the news of Huang Xiansheng, a senior general of the Kuomintang, on a piece of paper and secretly passed it on to his cellmates, which was called "going forward in prison". News of the founding of New China reached the prison, and he and his inmates could not restrain their excitement and sewed a five-star red flag with their own hands.
1949, 10 year1October 28th, Chen Ran was killed in Daping execution ground near Zhazidong, Chongqing, at the age of 26. He fulfilled his solemn oath to the party with his own life: "As long as there is breath left, we will fight for the revolution to the end!" " "