What are the farewell poems?

First, hold hands with tears and say goodbye affectionately. "Those who are insane just don't want it." Jiang Yan's "Biefu" tells us the ecstasy brought by separation at the beginning. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine." Since ancient times, parting is often the most emotional thing. As one of the most affectionate poets, he often has mixed feelings when he leaves his relatives and friends. Therefore, farewell poems have always been an important theme of China poets. Liu Yong's Yulin Ling is one of the "Ten Famous Songs of Song and Jin Dynasties" popular in Song and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, the popularity reached the level that "Liu Ci can be sung wherever there is well water", which has been praised by people and regarded as a model for writing parting feelings. This word expresses the author's farewell to his friends when he left Beijing for the south. In the first film, I wrote different scenes, from scenery to people, from sunset to rain, all the doors were bid farewell, and a farewell account was set up. The blue boat urged me to send it, and my eyes were opposite, holding hands to say goodbye. I described the parting scene and the parting mode of both sides in turn, and the picture felt strong, as if a sad scene was presented to the readers, making people feel the pain of parting. The whole poem of Yulin Ling revolves around the idea of "parting from sorrow", and the sentence "Where to wake up after drinking tonight, Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng have a waning moon" even pulls people to the endless sea of sorrow. The mood of this poem is too sad and heavy because of its strong sense of picture and real emotion, but it vividly depicts the poet's painful and depressed mood. People who have suffered from parting throughout the ages will have a strong sense of * * * when reading this song "Rain Bell". And our students feel the poet's pain of parting in the analysis and appreciation, and at the same time gain profound emotional experience and improve their aesthetic appreciation ability. Second, and heaven remains our neighbourhood, there is encouragement in the bold. In poetry, there are many works that leave sadness but don't hate, such as Ganges Sand. Most of these poems are so painful that people can't bear to read them. It seems to be the inherent tone of farewell poems that "feelings have been hurt and separated since ancient times". Wu Song Wenying simply said: "Where is sorrow, keep people in the autumn." However, there are also some unconventional writing methods. In Gao Shi's "Especially Dongda University", "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world knows a gentleman", but there is also relief for his friends. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi" is full of lofty sentiments and ambitions. However, this kind of simple and heroic farewell poem does not surpass "Farewell to Deputy DuDu for his post in Shu". This poem can be said to be an attempt of a new style, which is eye-opening and has a sense of being suddenly enlightened, opening up the grand atmosphere of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This is a lyric poem written by Wang Bo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, when he bid farewell to his friends in Chang 'an, the capital, and served as a county magistrate in the middle of Shu. A friend is about to take office, and a poet does not wrestle with his children. On the contrary, he encouraged him not to be sad about leaving. It embodies the heroic mind of the poet and the sincere and profound friendship between friends. When appreciating this kind of farewell poems, we should teach students a habit of thinking that breaks away from convention and gain aesthetic enjoyment by understanding the different emotional expressions of poets with different temperament. Third, ambition, expressing ambition in parting feelings There is a kind of farewell poem, with the theme of farewell, but it does not bid farewell to reality. The actual purpose of writing is to express one's ambition or embrace through farewell, and to turn to the expression of one's feelings in the description of parting feelings. Such as Li Bai's Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Lu Guimeng's Farewell, and Wang Changling's Farewell between Furong Inn and Xin Qiji. Among them, Wang Changling's The Farewell of Furong Inn and Xin Qiji is the most famous. In the name of farewell, the poet bid farewell to his friend on a rainy morning. Loneliness arises spontaneously, but he doesn't fall into loneliness and sadness, and he doesn't struggle to say goodbye. But through the mouth of friends to convey their own integrity and faith to relatives and friends, but also reveal the gentleman's integrity and selfless spirit. This kind of poems let us read the freshness of farewell poems and feel the poet's righteousness. In the process of correctly understanding the poet's emotion, we are baptized by the spirit and sublimated by the soul. In the study of this kind of classical poetry, we should pay attention to the impetuous thinking of middle school students and the lack of personality belief, persist in making the past serve the present, transform traditional values into students' current beliefs, correctly understand the connotation of poetry, and learn the poet's spirit, thus forming the core teaching concept of "taking students as the foundation and strengthening students' humanistic quality". Learning these poems in this way can not only cultivate students' aesthetic cultivation, but also enhance their moral cultivation, so that students can benefit a lot from the easy-to-understand poetry learning. Fourth, there are beautiful scenery outside the farewell. Some farewell poems are in the name of farewell, but they focus on the feelings in the scenery, which makes people feel the poet's feelings and enjoy the beautiful scenery. For example, Wang Wei's "Farewell in the Mountain": Friend, I have been watching you go down the mountain, and I didn't close my hut door until it was dark. Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? This farewell poem did not write about the reluctance in the mountains, but went a step further. Next year, after the spring grass is green, it is expected to reunite, and the poet's feelings are fully revealed in this beautiful picture. Another example is the poet Liu Changqing's Seeing Wang Nangui, which is a classic farewell poem. This poem only writes about the beautiful scenery after parting, and fully integrates the feelings of parting into the scene. "Facing the mist on the water, I still waved and cried. Because birds disappear in the space outside the desolate green hills. " I only write about the scenery by the river, the green hills on the shore, the birds in the sky, the lonely sails on the river, the spring scenery in the sunset and so on. And I am full of feelings, fully integrated into the scene, and achieve a situation of blending scenes. The whole poem is novel, full of twists and turns, endless and lasting. People have to admire the author's aesthetic vision and ability to capture instant feelings. Isn't this the biggest inspiration for busy modern people? In the face of natural beauty, if you don't have a certain aesthetic quality, or run around for worldly things all day, or be a low-headed family addicted to mobile games all day, then the beautiful scenery will be indifferent. People not only need huge material wealth, but also need a spiritual home of their own. "It was a long time before I met her, but it was longer after we parted." Perhaps meeting means parting, and parting means sadness, but who can deny that this parting is beautiful and this sadness is also beautiful? There are the sad tears of relatives, the reluctance of friends, the lofty aspirations of poets and the beautiful scenery of cool breeze and bright moon. When the strong feelings turned into words are scattered on the plate of history, when we bend down to pick them up, our hearts are repeatedly touched. Source: extracurricular Chinese on.