The language of Moonlit Night on a Spring River is beautiful and pure. Although it is the theme of palace poetry, it is not perfunctory.
C, this poem belongs to modern poetry, the number of words and rhythm of a single sentence is fixed, but there is a breakthrough in the number of sentences and the scenery is lyrical.
D, the whole poem incorporates the yearning for lovers' parting, and there is no end to the helplessness of the long time, the infinite space and the smallness of individuals.
7. Allusions are common figures of speech in ancient poetry. The words used in poetry are very simple, and the meanings and contents of these words with allusions are very rich. The following improper analysis of allusions is:
A.？ Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. ? The use of Du Lang's poems reflects the ruin and desolation of Yangzhou today, and implicitly expresses his feelings of remembering the past and the present.
B.？ Du's reward is now surprisingly heavy. ? Nomads from the south invaded, and Yangzhou became ruined beyond recognition. Even Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty who was good at traveling and appreciating, was surprised to come here.
C.？ Ten miles after the spring breeze? This sentence refers to the bustling streets of Yangzhou in the past, and the poets here are a contrast. Do you want to turn green? Sadness and regret.
D.？ Is Bridge 24 still there? With Du Mu's poems? The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs? The lively scene of the past is gone forever, expressing infinite regret.
8. The following poems are all about scenery, among which what is actually written is:
(1) it gets cold at dusk; ② There are small winds and waning moons on the bank of Yangliu; (3) a crow stick drum; The wall is gone.
(5) Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn (6) But there is no news from relatives or friends (7) An insurmountable shadow (8) Autumn is dark.
Pet-name ruby dusk, the sky is high, the spring breeze is ten miles, and the wheat is green.
A.②④⑧②b .①②③⑤
C.⑤⑥⑧⑧d .③⑥⑧
9. The correct set of characters in the following sentence is:
(1) Xie's former residence is still there.
(2) Du Langjun's reward is surprisingly heavy now.
(3) Yuanjia Cao Cao, sealing the wolf in Xu, won the north.
(4) Start with your real name.
The third call made him shoulder the national affairs, and he gave his heart to two generations.
6. thatched doors, pine paths, loneliness and tranquility, a place where hermits live and move, and never need a companion.
A. 1 Xie Lingyun 2 Du Fu 3 Liu Yilong 4 Liu Bei 5 Du Fu 6 Meng Haoran
B.① Xie Zhuo ② Du Mu ③ Xin Qiji ④ Chu Huaiwang ⑤ Wang Changling ⑤ Wang Zhihuan.
C. 1 Xie Lingyun 2 Du Mu 3 Huo Qubing 4 Zhuge Liang 5 Zhuge Liang 6 Meng Haoran
D. 1 Xie Lingyun 2 Du Mu 3 4 Liu Bei 5 He 6 Li Bai
10. Understand the following words correctly:
? Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers.
A. personification of the subject? Abandoned pool tree? , shows the nomads from the destruction of cities and trees, but also hate talking about war, the trauma is still serious.
The theme is anthropomorphic? Abandoned pool tree? , shows that the nomads from the destruction of cities and trees, also hate war, eager for stability.
C. The main body is a few surviving Yangzhou citizens (omitted), which shows that they have seen the broken city and dead trees destroyed by nomadic people, and they hate war deeply, and the material and emotional trauma seems to be very serious.
D. The subject is a few surviving Yangzhou citizens (omitted), which shows that they saw the broken city and dead trees destroyed by the nomads from the Golden Army. They hate talking about war and long for a stable life.
1 1. Jiangkui's Yangzhou Slow? After reading the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year? It means (multiple choices):
A. sigh? Yangzhou peony is the best in the world? Go to hell now.
B. Turn the scenery into emotion, and repose the grief of famous flowers.
C.it shows the sadness of the country's ups and downs in the past.
D. I miss the loneliness of my lover far away and express the pain of leaving love.
E. it can be seen that Yangzhou is sparse and famous.
12. Is that right? Does the old man Yan Qian think there is sadness in The Farewell of Millet? The translation of this sentence is accurate:
A. Yan Qian thinks the poem "Su Bie Li" is very sad.
B the old man in Yan Qian thinks that this word, like "beyond millet", expresses the regret and sadness of the country's past ups and downs.
C Yan Qian's old man's poem, I feel as sad as Xiaomi Gone.
D. Old man Yan Qian thinks that the poem "Su Parting" expresses his regret and sadness about the rise and fall of the country in the past.
13. The correct understanding and analysis of this poem is:
A.where will you wake up tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. Express the author's calm and comfortable mood through quiet and fresh scenery.
B. Abandoning the trees in the pond, still taking pains to talk about soldiers. (The author wrote the horror of Yangzhou War with personification. )
C. the bright moon on the sea, the tide rises and falls. The moon rises from the horizon and looks at the water's edge as if it were spewing out with the tide.
D. I read the red medicine by the bridge and know who I live for every year. (The author thinks? Yangzhou peony is the best in the world? Who will appreciate the blooming peony in the future? Express the author's regret. )
(2) Read Yangzhou Slow, and finish reading 14? 18 question.
Yangzhou man
Jiangkui
Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. Twilight, clear corners and cold winds are all empty cities.
Du's reward is now surprisingly heavy. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year?
14.？ Huai Zuo, Zhu Jiachu? , wrote the past _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; And then what? After walking ten miles in the spring breeze, the wheat turned green? , then write _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
15.？ Abandoned pool trees, still talking about soldiers? What artistic technique is used in one sentence? How is the expression effect?
A:
16.？ Is it important to be surprised by Du's reward now? What role does it play in writing?
A:
17. What scenes did Yangzhou slow write? (Write a compliment)
Answer:
18. In this poem, Jiang Kui uses Du Mu's words extensively. Why?
Answer:
(3). Comprehensive expansion and upgrade
Read the following words and complete 19? 2 1 question.
Ding Wei, the "red lips", never let go of Wu Songzuo (1).
Jiangkui
Yan Yan has no intention, and the west bank of Taihu Lake goes with the clouds. Several peaks are bitter. It is raining in Shang Lue. The fourth bridge (2) is planned to live with you every day (5). That's not what happened. Look back with the railing. Residual willows dance alternately.
Note: ① Wu Song: now Wuxian County belongs to Jiangsu Province. Lu Guimeng, a reclusive poet in the late Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion.
② Fourth Bridge: Ganquan Bridge outside Wujiang City, named after the spring products, ranks fourth.
(3) with heaven, heaven and son, Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Lu Guimeng, a native of Suzhou, lives in Songjiang House. Xin's Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty said that he put a boat, prepared books, a teahouse, a pen bed, fishing gear and so on. Swimming on Taihu Lake.
19.？ Yan Yan has no intention, but the west bank of Taihu Lake goes with the clouds? What is the purpose of writing Yan Yan's Far Away?
Answer:
20. try to analyze it? That's not what happened. Look back with the railing. Staggered willow dance? Artistic conception of sentences
Answer:
2 1. Comment on this word in Chen Tingzhuo's White Jade Zhai Thorn? Infinite sadness, all in vain? That is, write a sense of sadness through the scenery and try to combine words with comments.
Answer:
Attached reference answer:
I. Preview part
Moss covered the steps, so Bai Niao stayed late.
Who knows that this quiet bamboo road leads to the bustling Yangzhou song. Name of Yangzhou Zen Temple
B: It's better to wear a spring breeze and roll a bead curtain on Yangzhou Road. Two Farewells (Part I)
C. feel the dream of Yangzhou for ten years and get the name of a brothel. Mourn my chest
D. On the moonlit night of Twenty-four Bridges, where did the Jade People teach oral sex? Letter to Han Chuo, the magistrate of Yangzhou.
E. Sailing alone in the blue sky, the Yangtze River flows in the sky. See Meng Haoran again on Li Bai's way to Yangzhou
(2)
1. Omit comments.
2. The explanation is omitted
On the solstice of winter, I passed by Yangzhou. Last night, the snow stopped and the weather cleared up. As far as I can see, it is full of wild oats. Walking into Yangzhou City, there is depression all around, and the river still ripples in winter. As dusk falls, the horn of the barracks makes a sad sound. How sad my heart is. Facing past lives in Yangzhou, I was deeply moved, so I wrote my own inscription "Yangzhou Slow". Yan Qian, an old man, thinks that there are both sadness and sadness in The Book of Songs.
4. Translation reference:
Yangzhou, a famous city in the southeast of Huaishui,
Zhuxi Pavilion has beautiful scenery.
I got off the saddle for a little while.
Walking through the bustling streets of the past, no one was seen.
Only the green wild oats wailed in the cold wind.
Since the Jin people swept the Yangtze River,
Abandoned ponds, gaunt trees,
Afraid of mentioning war.
When night comes and the cold horn sounds,
Reverberated in this empty city for a long time.
Tu Mu, you have good taste.
When you come with me at this time,
This broken scene will also shock you.
Even if you are young, handsome and talented,
I once enjoyed a spring dream in a beautiful woman's boudoir.
At this point, sadness will break your poetic soul.
The bridge 24 is still intact,
The moonlight is swaying in the water waves, cold and silent.
The most pitiful thing is the peony flowers by the bridge.
Flowers bloom and fall, and no one asks.
5.6. Short answer
Second, the content is combed
(1) 1. Explain the time when the lyrics were written (Shen Bing arrived in Japan in the spring), and what I saw and heard in front of me was the scenery of Yangzhou (it began to snow at night, and Mai expected it). Looking for depression everywhere, self-sufficiency in cold water. Twilight gradually rises, lamenting in the corner), writing reasons (feeling the past and the present), others' comments (thinking that Xiaomi and Li are sad).
2. clear:? Yan Qian, an old man, thinks there is sadness in "millet separation". ?
Clear:? Sad? Words. One? Sad? Words, laid the sad emotional tone of this poem.
(2), the overall perception, grasp the expression.
1. Clear:? The empty city is ruined and desolate.
2. Clear: wild oat green, waste pond trees, clear corners to blow cold, 24 bridges, silent Leng Yue, bridge-side red medicine, etc.
Appreciation: Poet? Take off the saddle and stay in the beginning? Standing on the edge of Yangzhou City, I saw the green wild oats, the ancient city, the tall trees, the lonely Twenty-four Bridges, the silent Leng Yue, the lonely peonies and the piercing sound of the horn in the cold. One? Empty city? , create a sad atmosphere, knot one, then the next, really is the whole word.
3. clear:? Surprised? . Because? Empty? And then what? Surprised? How sad and heartbreaking Yangzhou is! At this time, what is Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty? Surprisingly heavy? ,? Difficult to be affectionate? . And Jiang Kui is really shocking and heartbroken.
4. Security: Du Ming. One? Du Ming? , one? Empty city? In stark contrast.
5, clear:? Huai Zuo, Zhu Jiachu? 、? Is the spring breeze 10 mile? 、? Cardamom ci worker? 、? Is the brothel dream good? 、? Bridge 24? Wait a minute.
6, clear: bustling, lively and extraordinary.
The poet and we didn't see these scenes, but imagined them through Du Mu's poems.
The use of Du Mu's poems in Ci reminds people of the prosperous scene of Yangzhou in the past. Compare the past with the present.
7, clear: virtual writing
8, clear: true writing.
Appreciation: A. Use the method of combining reality with reality. B. One side is prosperity, the other side is depression, the other side is emptiness, and the other side is truth. C. two contrasting pictures convey the poet's ups and downs in the past and his feelings of hurting the world.
9. clear:? Since Huma went to see the river? Explain that the cause of this situation is war.
(3).1.A. The author uses anthropomorphic techniques. B. Waste ponds and trees are unconscious things. Poets personify them, which means that they are witnesses to the catastrophe, and the horror of war and the cruelty of the enemy remain in their hearts. Even? Abandoned pool tree? Both? Or tired of talking about soldiers? In the war that hated the Jin people, things were like this, not to mention the people. C profoundly reflects the people's extreme hatred of the war of aggression.
2. The appreciation steps are the same as above.
3.a. As the sun sets, dusk falls, and the sound of clearing the horns breaks the silence of dusk. B.this is to set off silence with sound. At the same time, the landscape is turned into emotion, and the emotion in the scene is integrated with the emotion in the scene. C. stand out? The sadness of separation? .
Red medicine begins to grow in spring. No matter what happens in the world, the nature of natural things will not change. In previous years, tourists can enjoy it, but now the city is empty and there are fewer people, not to mention the national disaster, and no one can bear to see it. Sort of. The green grass in spring has dyed the steps red, and the birds are chirping happily under the leaves? Taste. In this way, the poet showed the miserable life of Yangzhou people after the robbery and their uneasy mood at that time.
Third, classroom consolidation exercises reference answers
1.B 2。 D 3。 B 4。 A 5。 A 6.c.7. B 8。 C 9。 C 10。 C
1 1. A C E 12. B 13。 B
14. Answer: The prosperity of Yangzhou used to be a prosperous long street, but now it presents a desolate scene. The ups and downs are in stark contrast to the sadness of state affairs.
15. Reference answer: Use personification rhetoric. How can a heartless thing? Tired of words? And then what? The author takes this opportunity to write about the sufferings of Yangzhou people and express sympathy.
16. A: The link between the preceding and the following.
17. What scenes did Yangzhou slow write?
Reference answer: A. Snow at the first night, green grass, old trees in abandoned ponds, corner clearing at dusk, cold empty city, Leng Yue in Bo Xin, and red medicine by the bridge. B these scenes describe the desolation and loneliness of Yangzhou after being robbed, and render a gloomy and sad atmosphere. C. They express the author's infinite regret for homesickness and his confusion when he was injured, forming an evocative artistic conception of this poem.
18. Reference answer: Du Mu lived in Yangzhou for many years and wrote many poems about Yangzhou, describing the prosperous scene at that time, which had great social influence. What Jiang Kui saw in the famous city was a devastated empty city, so he naturally thought of him. Du Mu's poems remind people of the prosperous scene of Yangzhou in the past, but after the catastrophe, Yangzhou was so depressed and lonely, which formed a sharp contrast, recalled the past and strongly expressed the author's sadness about the prosperity and decline of Yangzhou in the past.
19. reference answer: it is a metaphor for the feeling of wandering in the rivers and lakes. If you go with the clouds and have no intention, you are purely natural.
20. Reference answer: What about these nostalgic words? Only rotten willow branches are dancing in the wind. Liu Ben is delicate, inferior and disabled, so his dancing is uneven, but he can still dance. ? Dancing? This word is persistent and powerful, desolate and infinitely tragic. This natural image is actually a symbol of the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty.
2 1. Reference answer: This word expresses the feelings of life experience and the sadness of home and country through the immediate scene. In the first part, Yan Yan flies leisurely along the west bank of Taihu Lake along the flowing clouds. Several peaks on the lake are quiet and sad, and some autumn rain is brewing at dusk, which is full of the meaning of wandering around the rivers and lakes. At the end, the decadent willow branches danced in the wind, symbolizing the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty, which was desolate and extremely tragic.