Interpretation of metaphor:
In English, metaphor is different from simile, which is not expressed by like or as, but a rhetorical device of hiding comparison. Metaphor is also called metaphor. Expression: A is B.
Metaphor is metaphor, using one thing as a metaphor for another.
Metaphor is the psychological behavior, linguistic behavior and cultural behavior of perceiving, experiencing, imagining, understanding and talking about such things under the hint of such things.
Poetry, especially in modern times, has important characteristics in the collocation of words, and likes to break through the established relationship between words and connect some seemingly unrelated things together. Combining seemingly unrelated words together, new critics generally call it metaphor.
Ontology and vehicle both appear, and metaphors such as "yes", "image" and "change" are often used in the middle, sometimes without metaphors. The typical form of metaphor is: A is B. But not all related sentences are metaphors, because metaphors must be consistent: ① A and B must be essentially different things; There must be similarities between the two.
The essence of metaphor: "Metaphor is not only a rhetorical device, but also a way of thinking. The essence of metaphor is actually a cognitive form of human beings to the objective world, a mapping from one conceptual domain to another, and a predicate phenomenon. "
Types of metaphor:
1, simile. Ontology and vehicle have appeared, which are connected by figurative words "like, like, like, like, like", and sometimes followed by words such as "like" and "same". The typical form of simile is: A is like B, for example:
The leaves come out of the water like an elegant dancer's skirt.
2. metaphor. Ontological metaphors all appear, and the metaphors in the middle are connected by words such as "yes", "success" and "change", and sometimes metaphors are not used. The typical form of metaphor is: A is B.
For example, more often, the dark clouds are four in one, layered on top of each other, and cockroaches haunt.