1. Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi
Among the seven sons of Jian 'an, Cao Shi and his son occupy three seats. "In the past more than a thousand years, Wei Wu waved his whip, and Jieshi was left in the east." It was a generation of fierce Wei Wudi Cao Cao, a politician, strategist and poet in the Three Kingdoms period. There are many allusions about him, such as: Xun Mei quenching thirst, relying on Heaven to make princes, having children like Sun Zhongmou, drinking and singing, riding an old horse, etc., all of which need us to master.
Cao Pi is the second son of Cao Cao, the founder and writer of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. After Cao Cao's death, he attacked Wang Wei, and soon Han proclaimed himself emperor, with Luoyang as his capital, and Wei as his country name. He loves literature, and his masterpiece Ge Yanxing is the earliest seven-character poem in the history of China's poetry. Cao Pi wrote Dian Lun, among which Essay is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature. Xie Lingyun: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight fights." Cao Zijian in A Talented Man and a Beautiful Woman is Cao Zhi, whose seven-step poem has long been known to women and children. He has made outstanding achievements in the development of five-character poems, especially Luo Shenfu. A gifted scholar describes Cao Zhi in seven steps.
2. Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe
Su Jia, the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, has three seats, which shows that Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe are outstanding and talented people, among whom Su Shi has the highest achievement and is a generation of literary giants. Su Shi's poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. He is a powerful and unconstrained style school, and he is also a representative of the powerful and unconstrained style school with Xin Qiji, and is also called "Su Xin"
; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and it is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu. It is important to note that Su Xun is the father, Su Shi is the elder brother and Su Zhe is the younger brother.
3. Ban Biao, Bangu, Ban Zhao
Class Three refers to three historians in the Han Dynasty: father Ban Biao, son Ban Gu and youngest daughter Ban Zhao. In addition, Ban Chao, the famous ambassador to Xiongnu, is Ban Biao's youngest son, Ban Gu's brother and Ban Zhao's brother. For the above figures, it can be said that they are in the limelight in public examinations and frequently appear in examinations. Ban Gu wrote a lot in his life. As a historian, he is the author of Hanshu, that is, the "first four histories" (the first four histories are the first four of the "twenty-four histories", that is, the first four books. Including Historical Records of Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Shu by Ye Fan in the Southern Dynasty, and History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty. As a lyricist, Ban Gu is one of the "Four Masters of Han Fu" (Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and Zhang Heng), and Er Du Fu pioneered Kyoto Fu and was included in the first article of Selected Works. From the above, we can see how talented Ban Gu is. As we all know, Ban Chao is a hero who joined the army. He refused to copy documents for the imperial court, joined the army, attacked the northern Xiongnu with Dou Gu, and was ordered to go to the Western Regions. In the past 31 years, more than 50 countries in the western regions have been recovered, which has made great contributions to the return of the western regions. Ban Zhao is brilliant. His brother Ban Gu wrote Hanshu, but he left before finishing it. Ban Zhao ordered him to continue writing Hanshu. Ban Zhao is the author of Zheng Dong Fu and Women's Commandments, which deserves our attention.
About 202 1 common sense judgment of civil servants' provincial examination: one subject is outstanding, so I will introduce it to you here. Through the study and analysis of the above-mentioned key cases, I think everyone has gained something. I hope everyone will be fully prepared, pay attention to accumulation, have more confidence and do the questions naturally. The above introduction hopes to help you better learn the knowledge points of common sense in the provincial examination, and also hopes that you can arrange your study time reasonably, review your preparation carefully, and come on!