(3) Read the following and answer the following questions. (17 points)
Classroom in concentration camps
Cheng Gang
① Nazi Germany captured Poland and controlled Warsaw. Shaning, a new teacher, was teaching the children when several Nazi soldiers came to the school and said loudly to her: Shaning, come with us. How long will you hide? Say that finish, they will swell up, will press the ShaNing to the car.
(2) The children were all scared to cry, only Xie Da ran home quickly and told his father Saif that Mr. Sha Ning had been taken away. When Saif heard the news, he was surprised and walked back and forth in the house anxiously?
(3) The next morning, Sheda quietly came to the gate of the concentration camp. He found a Grenade from nowhere, and then shouted and rushed to the Nazi guards. He was quickly subdued and thrown into the concentration camp. Sheda was very strong and always insisted that the Grenade was picked up, so the Nazis had to lock him up. The guards flogged him every day and made him do work that was out of proportion to his age, but he seemed to be able to bear everything. He just wanted to know if Mr. Shaning was still here and alive.
(4) This morning, Sheda woke up with a start, and several Nazis threw a woman with a bloody body in. Sheda looked at it. Isn't this Teacher Sha Ning? He suddenly burst into ecstasy, and together with several women helped Mr. Shaning to the board. Shaning was too badly injured and had been in a coma. The Nazis didn't get any valuable news from Shaning, and they didn't want her to die, so they treated her. After ShaNing woke up, she saw Xie Da at first sight. She was a little excited and wanted to ask how Sheda got in. But she was too weak to speak, and the clever Sheda quickly whispered to Shaning:? Mr. Shaning, I'll come to class. ? ShaNing zheng?
⑤ Sha Ning became a teacher in a concentration camp. The Nazis closely watched her movements, hoping to find a flaw in Shaning's lecture. In addition, these dozen children have broken their brains. While Sha Ning was in class, the children were quiet. In order to make them quiet, the Nazis also pretended to be merciful and bought brushes for the children. Shaning is very kind to Sheda. Besides giving him lessons, he sometimes teaches him to draw?
⑥ On this day, several prisoners of war who tried to escape were brought back by them and tortured to death, and then hung up and exposed to the sun? For a long time, the Nazis were so inhuman that anyone who tried to escape would be executed and hung outside the camp. Every time I see this scene, Sheda's heart is full of hatred.
⑦ This morning, before dawn, Sheda sneaked out of the room and crept to the Nazi soldiers' oil depot. But just as he was about to light a match, the Nazi sentry found that an evil bullet had penetrated his chest. Sheda immediately fell down and was dragged out of the door to be hanged for public. At noon the next day, Saif got through the joints and took Sheda home. He wanted to put on new clothes for Sheda before burial, so he fainted several times.
⑧ Four days later, allied newspapers reported the news that Saif sent information and Nazi gas bomb strongholds in Poland were destroyed one after another. A few days later, these gas bombs will be transported to the front, and thousands of allied soldiers will die of poisoning. After half a month, Shaning was rescued, and both she and Saif became great heroes, and a tearful story was revealed.
pet-name ruby originally, after having mastered the information of the gas bomb stronghold, Shaning came to Warsaw to meet Saif, and she was arrested for leaking information. Anxious Saif wanted to join Shainin in the concentration camp himself, but he was the head of the underground organization and could not leave. Then he came up with a way to let Sheda attack the sentry and enter the concentration camp to join Shaning. Shaning's intelligence map has always been in her mind, so she secretly taught Sheda to draw. Soon, Sheda was able to draw the map completely. How to send the information? At this moment, Xie da saw that those who escaped would be executed and hung outside the camp gate, so he thought of this generous way to die and quietly painted the map inside his clothes? He knew that his father would definitely try to take him home, change him into a new suit and bury him, and he would definitely find a map painted inside his clothes?
⑩ Xie Da disappeared in heaven, but the amazing feat he carried on his immature shoulders deeply infected us. The classroom in that concentration camp was the most touching lesson in the world.
(selected from Emotional Reader? Moral chapter, with deletion)
15. According to the plot of the novel, take Xie Da as the statement object and complete the following table. (4 points)
location plot main event
The school began to see Mr. Sha Ning arrested.
development at the entrance of the concentration camp (1)
climax in the concentration camp (2)
16. The article uses foreshadowing techniques in many places, please give an example and analyze its function. (4 points)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)
(1) When Saif heard the news, he couldn't help but be surprised and walked back and forth in the house anxiously?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mr. Shaning, I'll come to class. ? ShaNing zheng? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.? A class in a concentration camp? What's the profound meaning? What's the use of this title in the article? Please make a brief analysis. (5 points)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Third, writing (4 points)
19. Write as required.
? There is a sky above your head and a soil under your feet. ? Who can't live without Mother Earth and the land under their feet? Some people are far away from their homeland, although the reasons are different, but homesickness is the same. The myth and legend of Nu Wa's creation of man shows the ancestor's worship of the land. Expanding the territory is the goal of many ancient rulers, and there are countless stories about defending the land. Nowadays, the land has been endowed with the significance of environmental protection. The land has nurtured mankind and continued to write brilliantly.
please use? Land? Write an article about the topic.
requirements: ① the style is not limited, and multiple expressions are used; (2) enrich the content, express the true feelings, and write fluently;
③ The full text is not less than 6 words. People's education edition ninth grade Chinese volume 1 unit test questions answer
1.b (a.? Brand new? Yes? Cluster? Read c? ; C.? Cord? Yes? Fiber? Read qi? n; D.? A bird's eye view? Yes? A bird's eye view Read k? n。 )
2.d (in item d? Hey? Should be? Artemisia? ，? Spear? Should be? Mao? . )
3.b (in item b? Future? Should be? Now? . )
4. D (Item A, incomplete composition,? Send out? Missing object, should be added at the end of the sentence? The appeal? . Item b, improper word order, should be? Disaster prevention, mitigation and resilience? . Item c, improper collocation, can't say? Carry forward? Learning methods? , can be? And step-by-step learning methods? Remove it, but also in? Step by step learning method? Add before? Use? The word. )
5.B (This is an explanatory paragraph, which can be sorted in logical order. Pay attention to related words? So? . )
6.(1) Because I love this land deeply? (2) It always rings at night when there is a moon (this question belongs to the memorization type, so you can write it as long as you memorize the text you have learned, and be careful not to write typos. )
7. Bad weather is one of the factors, and discharging too many pollutants is the root cause. (paragraph 1 mainly talks about air pollution from the perspective of bad weather, which is brought by continuous breeze? Thick haze? . The second paragraph mainly talks about air pollution from the perspective of discharging pollutants. Just combine the two aspects. )
8.A (This poem is not used? Documentary technique? , but with? Symbolism? . )
9.? When I was a kid? When you grow up? Later? Now? The function of four words expressing time in the poem is that the time sequence composed of these four words runs through the whole poem like a red line, which summarizes the poet's long life course and his yearning for the motherland. The first three poems are like surging waves, and finally they come together into a nine-level wave of the whole poem. Analysis of the expressive function of words should be based on reading and understanding the whole poem. Words expressing time generally have the function of running through the whole poem. )
1.? Small? Narrow? Short? Shallow? Four reduplicated words, with an understated brush stroke, make? Homesickness? Concentrated on small and light objects, it reflects strong homesickness. The function of reduplication is generally to emphasize. Find out the reduplicated words in the poem and analyze the functions of these reduplicated words in the poem. )
11. Homesickness presents the beauty of variety and unity in structure. Unity means relative balance and symmetry; Paragraph patterns and sentence patterns are relatively neat, and paragraph by paragraph and sentence by sentence are relatively harmonious and symmetrical. Change is to pursue the beauty that is lively, flowing and full of vitality in order to avoid pursuing unity to extremes. Nostalgia * * * four sections. There are four lines in each section, and the sections are quite balanced and symmetrical, but the poet pays attention to the change and adjustment of long sentences and short sentences, thus making the poem's neat appearance have uneven beauty. Analyzing the structural features of a poem, that is, analyzing the architectural beauty of the poem, we can see that the poem has neat and uneven beauty after careful analysis of the whole poem. )
12. (Example)? Grope? : Pain and hatred? Stroking? Love and happiness (meaning is right) (in the poem? Palm? Explore the activities? Stroking? Post? What are the emotional changes expressed separately? Pain and hatred? Love and happiness? Yearning and expecting? . From poetry? Grope? Stroking? And so on, seriously understand the poet's feelings contained in them, and summarize them in two words in the form of examples. To solve such a problem, we should analyze the poem as a whole, understand the writing background of the poem and the author's writing intention, then determine the scope of words and understand the author's feelings in combination with the context. )
13. ① refers to the mutilated body of the poet. ② It symbolizes the pain and humiliation suffered by the nation (or the incomplete territory of the motherland). ③ It shows the poet's unyielding will and ardent love for the motherland. (? Broken palm? It is not only realistic, but also full of profound meaning. ? Damage? The word is full of blood and tears: both the pain of being devastated by oneself and the hatred of Japanese atrocities; There is both sympathy for the slaughter of hundreds of millions of compatriots and deep thinking about the fate of the suffering motherland? Although the palm of his hand was damaged by torture by the Japanese invaders, the poet never gave in, expressing his unyielding will and love for the motherland. To solve this question, we should refine the description? Broken palm? Features of words, tap its internal character, spirit, grasp the content and ambition? Fit point? You can understand what the author intends to do and what the feelings are. )
14. (Example) Virtual: The vast land of the poet's virtual motherland is in front of him, changing space with the change of thinking, which can not only observe its shape and color, but also feel its cold and warm, smell its smell and express its deep feelings for the motherland.
imagine: with the help of? Invisible palm? Activities, imagine the past and present changes of the country and different colors and scenes in different regions, form rich connotations of poetry, and express deep feelings.
contrast: the contrast before and after the fall of the country highlights the suffering of the motherland and the author's sadness and indignation; The occupied areas and? A distant corner? Contrast, express the expectation, yearning and firm belief for the bright future of the motherland. In the overall image of virtuality, the poet made an intuitive description of the real things in detail. By? Broken palm? Expand your imagination and let it explore the map of the motherland in your mind. The use of contrast before and after this poem makes the poet's emotional tendency more distinct, showing his deep yearning for the liberated areas and eager hope for the bright future of the motherland. In addition to appreciating from the aspects of virtuality, imagination and contrast, we can also appreciate from the aspects of suggestion and contrast. When answering, pay attention to fluent language and clear meaning. )
15. (1) Holding a Grenade, yelling and rushing to the enemy, he was arrested. (2) Prepare to ignite the oil depot with matches and be shot by the Nazis. [(1) According to the location? At the entrance of the concentration camp? You can lock the scope and then summarize the events? Sheda was arrested for yelling at the enemy with a Grenade in his hand? . (2) There are many stories in concentration camps, but what should be the climax? Sheda was going to light the oil depot with matches and was shot by the Nazis? . ]
16. Example 1: Example:? Anyone who tries to escape will be executed and hung outside the camp gate? For? Sheda immediately fell down and was dragged out of the door and hung up for public display? Lay the groundwork. Function: (1) Jiao Xueda found a clever way to transmit information, making the story reasonable; (2) Showed Xie Da's generous dedication to death.
example 2: example:? Besides giving him lessons, I sometimes teach him to paint. Sheda can draw the map completely? Or? Quietly drew the map under the clothes? Lay the groundwork. Function: The reason why Danone painted the map completely shows the wit and cleverness of Shaning and Xieda. (foreshadowing can be understood as an ambush clue in the previous article for the latter article, and it can also be understood as a hint from the above to the following. For example, in paragraph ⑤ of this article, it was written that Shaning was very kind to Xie Da and taught him to draw, which laid the groundwork for Xie Danone to draw a map and draw it in his clothes in paragraph ⑨. In paragraph 6, the Nazi executed the escaped prisoner, and in paragraph 7, it wrote Xie Da? Dragged out of the door and hung for public display? Lay the groundwork. )
17. (1) Described Saif's expression of shock after learning that Sha Ning was arrested; It shows that Saif is worried about how to complete the task after the underground organization is destroyed.