Jihai is the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (1839 (the year of Jihai)). This year, the author was 48 years old. He resigned from Beijing and returned to Hangzhou because of his dislike of his official career, and then went back and forth to see his family. On the way to and from the north and south, he looked at the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and witnessed the people living in dire straits. He couldn't help being moved by what he saw, and his thoughts were full. He improvised one poem after another, so he gave birth to Jihai Miscellaneous Poems. Gong Zizhen's poems advocate "changing the law" and "painting", criticize the decay of the Qing Dynasty, and are full of patriotic enthusiasm. Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems ***3 15 are a group of self-narrative poems with a wide range of topics, including sources of life, writings, friends and so on.