1. Appreciation of children's reading of ancient poems
read a book
Lu You [Song]
The old man's ambition to live in seclusion, even if it is not the five acres of countryside, remains unchanged. The original intention of reading is the common people.
Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.
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Lu You's poems inherited the fine tradition of the poet's concern for the country and the people since Qu Yuan, focusing on realism and based on the times. Although the theme of reading is reading, the poet's eyes have already left the narrow space of the study, and he has turned his eyes to the whole people. Therefore, all his reading poems, including reading, are still full of love for life and still show his feelings about life. They are still lively, and they are good poems with strong literary meaning. At the same time, his recitation of poems not only has the spirit of realism, but also makes his poems rich in content, passionate, gloomy, solemn and magnificent. Finding poetry from ordinary subtleties and writing vivid poems depend on whether the poet is spiritual or not.
"Old Ning has no five-acre garden, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan." These two sentences directly express their feelings, saying that they are for the common people to study. The first two sentences do not pay attention to the plot picture, but compress the facts into extremely refined poems, focusing on expressing one's subjective feelings, which are highly general and strongly lyrical. The phrase "I would rather have nothing" expresses the poet's deep concern for the Li people to the fullest. It also shows the poet's sentiment of not bending over for five buckets of rice. In feudal times, it can be said that "the original intention of reading is Yuan Yuan", and reading is regarded as reading for the people, which shows the value of poets.
"Although the eyesight before the lamp is not what it used to be, it is still worth 20,000 words." These two sentences are more realistic and have two characteristics: first, the authenticity of the details, reading under the lamp, the eyes are not as good as before. At the time of writing this poem, the poet was fifty-three years old and his eyesight was declining. Through poetry, the image of the poet reading under the lamp appeared in front of him. The second is the objectivity of specific description. Why is there a blue light in Lu You's poem? Because it is the most important object in his reading career, it has become the most striking image in his reading poems. Through the objective and concrete description of real life, the author naturally reflects the author's ideological tendency of loyalty to the people and his feelings of love and hate from the scenes and plots of his works. Although plain, it is shallow and deep, plain and strange. The scene of the poet reading the fine print under the lonely lamp is vividly displayed. It is not only a description of life, but also a warning to future generations, with far-reaching influence.
Like the poet's learning experience, this poem "Reading" embodies the poet's spirit of persisting in studying hard when he is old, and also shows his valuable spirit of learning for the people without asking for anything else. Poetry expresses ambition, and poetry is the poet's singing of life, which is the basic requirement of China for poetry content since ancient times. From this point of view, all kinds of contents belonging to life can be included in the scope of poet's material, and there should be no preset forbidden area. For Lu You, whose main identity is a scholar, a considerable part of his life is spent in study, and reading is an important part of his life experience. So when he wants to write poems to praise his life and express his feelings about life, reading naturally becomes an essential theme.
2. Appreciation of children's ancient poetry reading.
read a book
Liu Zongyuan [Tang Dynasty]
Thank the world silently and peep at Tang Yu silently.
From ancient times to the present, looking up and down, ups and downs, thousands of kinds.
When you are happy or laugh at yourself, you will feel embarrassed.
Pale green flowers scattered all over the floor, passing by.
Different from the past, the plague disturbed the spiritual building.
At first glance, there is nothing in the text.
Who's talking to you, but it's bamboo.
It is easier to lie down when you are tired, and familiar sleep is a sue.
I don't stretch my limbs, but I am happy from the heart.
It is better to be proud than to be a Confucian.
The Tao is silent, and the mistress donates prisoners.
Smart people are stupid to me, smart people are stupid to me.
The history of the book is full of complacency, and diligence can make up for it.
You are six feet tall. Don't be driven by fame.
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Poetry reflects the poet's reading situation and feelings, and shows the naive image of a bookworm. The first six sentences are the first layer, talking about the cause and gain of reading; The middle sixteen sentences are the second layer, describing the troubles and fun of reading; The last six sentences are the third layer, which embodies the mentality of not being driven by fame and fortune and not being accused by the secular. The language of the whole poem is concise and vivid, and the style is simple and peaceful, which is very close to Tao Yuanming's poetic style.
The first layer, talk about the karma and gains of reading. "I am deeply grateful to the world. I am silently watching Tang Yu." He wrote an extraordinary pen, was relegated, chatted in the valley, stayed away from the court, seemed indifferent to the world, but silently read sage books. "Up and down, ups and downs. If you are happy or laugh at yourself, you will feel embarrassed. " Poets read widely, from which they know the truth of the rise and fall of ancient and modern times and social changes, and think about the ups and downs of the long river of history. Happy for a while, sad for a while, sighing for a while, sharing joys and sorrows with the fate of the characters in the book. Explain that the author's feelings are not numb, and tracing history is to face reality.
The second layer describes the troubles and fun of reading. Because I often look through it, I "relax and overtake before and after." Read too many books, the books are scattered, and the front and back of the books are connected together, which shows the diligence of reading. Wu, president of China Liu Zongyuan Research Association, thinks that these two sentences mean "spread out several books, read them back and forth, and compare them with each other." This understanding embodies the spirit of Liu Zi's discussion and research. "Disturbing the spiritual mansion is different from the past." Diseases caused by miasma disturb the mood, and the poet's health is getting worse every day. In his thirties, he suffered from premature senility and many diseases. The most obvious symptom is forgetfulness. "There is nothing in the text." When you open a book, it seems clear when you read it for the first time, but when you leave it, it seems that you don't know anything. In his letter to Xu Jingzhao and Meng Rong, he said, "I used to study without delay, but now I am stubborn and have no record." Every time I read an ancient biography, I counted the papers, stretched the book again and again, revisited the surname, and lost it again. " This is mutually confirmed with poetry. "Who and words was late? But with bamboo. " Only with books all day. "When you are tired, you lie down. When you are ripe, you are a Sue." When I am tired of reading, I lie in bed. After a deep sleep, my spirit recovered and I continued to study. "If you don't stretch your limbs, you will be happy." When resting, stretch your body, stretch your limbs, and recite poems to make yourself happy. What is the purpose of reading? "I am proud of being suitable, but I don't want to be a Confucian." Wang Chong's Lun Heng Shu Jie: "The author is a Confucian scholar, and the classics are Confucian scholars." Liu Zi, who worships Yao and Shun, gives priority to Confucianism, dismissing those Confucian scholars who only teach Confucian classics and vulgar Confucian scholars. I am proud of reading, because I agree with the meaning in the book, but I don't want to be a great scholar in the world. "Daoguan, Xiaosan donates prisoners." The gain of reading lies not only in acquiring knowledge, but also in spiritual freedom and abandoning the shackles of prisoners.
The third layer embodies the mentality of not being driven by fame and fortune and not being criticized by the secular world, and embodies the noble sentiment of the poet "using it and hiding it". "Smart people are stupid to me, and smart people are stupid to me." Liu Zongyuan's theory of "wisdom and stupidity" is influenced by Buddhism and closely related to his life experience, with profound and rich connotations. He is not influenced by secular prejudice and gossip in his poems, and openly satirizes Confucian scholars who cater to speculation and seek fame and gain. The last four sentences are even more meaningful: "Book history is full, and you should call for peace with diligence?" You are six feet tall. Don't be driven by your name. "Reading all kinds of books, learning sages, learning history, is enough to make you happy, why rush about for fame and fortune! Cherish your six-foot man and don't be driven by fame and fortune.
This poem shows the naive image of a bookworm: sometimes self-deprecating and sometimes sad; I fell asleep when I was tired. After waking up, I stretched my limbs and recited a few poems. If so, how can I be unhappy? Therefore, the poet can't help but say with emotion: "Book history is self-sufficient, safe and diligent." You are six feet tall. Don't be driven by your name. "From the joy of reading to the futility of fame, I ended up with broad-minded words. Looking at the whole poem, we can see that Liu Zongyuan was contented and enjoyed himself in exile, thus forming a peaceful and ancient poetic style, which is very similar to Tao Yuanming's. Some experts believe that the poem is about Zi Hou's "reading at night", which is essentially a high summary of his reading life and a true portrayal of his life ideal. The whole article is mainly about narration and discussion, but it is written as "Little Three Simple and Elegant, Poems Endless ups and downs", which is an important work to understand and study Liu Zongyuan.
3. Appreciation of children's ancient poetry reading.
Read and do something.
Xiao Lun refers to [Qing Dynasty]
The human heart is like a good seedling, it is growing and waiting to be nurtured;
Water the seedlings with spring water and nourish the heart with reason and righteousness.
If you don't study for a day, you won't have good ideas.
Don't study in January, keep your eyes open and your ears open.
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This poem illustrates the advantages of reading and the disadvantages of not reading, and advises people to love reading, persist in reading and express its truth incisively and vividly.
4. Appreciation of children's ancient poetry reading.
read a book
Pi Rixiu [Tang Dynasty]
What is family fortune? It's accumulated.
Gao Zhai Xiao opened the book and spoke only in the language of saints.
Although Yingxian is a different world, it has been in love since ancient times.
It is better to see a mullet on the table than any other couple.
translate
What is the property at home? It is a room full of books.
Open the book slowly in the beautiful and quiet study, wander in the sea of books and talk to the sages.
Although people with both ability and political integrity are not in the same era, they have always praised and appreciated each other since ancient times.
Reading a book on the desk is happier than meeting a long-lost friend.
To annotate ...
What: something; What person?
Accumulated books.
Beams: beams and eaves of a house.
Gaozhai: An elegant study. Often used as a courtesy title for other people's homes.
Yingxian: refers to a person with excellent moral character.
Xu Xu: Praise.
Squid: the name of the worm. Which is the dragonfly. Also known as clothing fish. Bad books and clothes. Small body, silvery scales, forked tail, slightly like a fish, hence the name. Borrow books here.
Couple: partner.
Brief introduction of Pi Rixiu
Pi Rixiu was born from 834 to 839 and died in 902. I used to live in Lumen Mountain, calling myself Lumenzi, Mr. Qi Buyi, drunk. A writer, essayist and Lu Guimeng in the late Tang Dynasty were called "Pilu" by the world. Today, Tianmen people in Hubei ("North Dream") are Han people. Xian Tong was a scholar in the eighth year (867), and served as a military judge in Suzhou in the Tang Dynasty (History of Wu Yue). He has written works such as Zuo Lang, Dr. Tai Chang, and Deputy Ambassador of Piling. Later, he took part in the Huang Chao Uprising, or "caught the nest thief" (Tang Caichuan), and became an academician. He disappeared after the failure of the uprising. Poetry and prose are both exotic and unpretentious, and most of them are works that sympathize with the sufferings of the people. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty contains Pi Rixiu Collection, Pi Zi and Pi Shi Lu Men Jia Chao.
5. Appreciation of children's ancient poetry reading.
Read a book on the boat
Song Wan [Qing Dynasty]
For a long time, flies in Bai Niao are disgusting.
I'm a mullet paying my debts. I read a lamp in Huang Helang.
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The first three sentences of this poem are very mediocre. The poet said that he had put the book aside for a long time. He was running around with a dry food bag slung around his waist. Coupled with the harassment of mosquitoes and flies on the road, he is actually unable to study, but he is a bookworm after all, and reading is a debt he owed in his last life. In order to pay off the debt, he jumped out with the phrase "Huang Helang's desk lamp"!
"The river flows down and pours into Wang Yang." Who has been to the Yellow River can not be shocked by its momentum and strength? It is wild violence and strangeness, and it seems that only such a poet who is equally wild can describe it vividly-"The Wan Li of the Yellow River touches the mountain, and the vortex hub turns to the Qin mine", "Genie growls and breaks two mountains, and Hongbo sprays the East China Sea" ("Xiyue Yuntai Song sends Dan Qiu Zi")! This is the magnificent Yellow River that Li Bai described when water came to the "sky" and bumped in the Wan Li.
Now, it is from the shadow of Huang Helang that shocked the world that a proud and unruly boat has sailed out. In the autumn night of the season, the water is foggy. However, in front of the window of the ship, we can see our poet Song Wan, who needs a beard and a book, reading under a high fever candle lamp!
If this is under the moon in Lufeng, will it be particularly beautiful and quiet? If this is at the Xizi Lake, when you sing with a scroll, it will definitely add a little charm, right? However, the phrase "Huang Helang's reading lamp" turned this "reading" background into vast waves, and it was under the "lamp" in the cabin that candles shone on the waves. Is the state comparable to the above situation?
Of course, the cabin is quiet at the moment. It's so quiet that there isn't even an annoying mosquito and fly. However, this tranquility is set off by the breathtaking scenery outside the cabin: the mighty Yellow River is surging under the night sky; The flickering ship fire can also see a turbulent wave in front of you; The waves rumbled and ran on both sides of the ship like thunder! It is against this background that the close-up of the poet suddenly unfolded, full of enthusiasm and grace. How calm and chic should it be?
If "Huang Helang" contains great turmoil; Then the "reading lamp" shows a completely different quiet environment. The two are hard to be compatible, but the poet perfectly combines them with the pleasure of reading on the boat in a poem. Great "movement" and great "stillness" complement each other in this way. The majestic "Yellow River" surges in the night waves, and the handsome poet "reading" figures overlap each other and shine the whole poem. A brand-new poetic scene that no one has ever seen. In Song Wan's works, a poet boating on the Yellow River is like a magnificent creation!
Although the creation of this poetic realm is accidental, it is an inevitable trigger of grief and indignation in Song Wan's tragic life. If it hadn't been for the seventh year of Shunzhi and the first year of Kangxi, it would have encountered the sinister "wind and waves" of the ups and downs of the official sea; If you don't hate the frame-up of "Bai Niao (mosquito) flies", you are tired of the official career of "throwing away green flowers for a long time", and you yearn for an unrestrained and free life-then, how can Song Wan think that the Yellow River is no more sinister than the storm of "people"? How to stimulate the excitement of "paying off debts" when you become a "fish" in Huang Helang?
Looking back at the first three sentences of this poem, you won't think that they are insignificant because of their plain expressions-in fact, the meanness of "throwing away the green flowers for a long time" and the noise of "Bai Niao flies are disgusting" are just a kind of foreshadowing and contrast in brushwork. Their existence is precisely to cause a poetic reversal in the conclusion sentence, thus excavating a completely different realm of life. In this contrast between meanness and noise, the land of "Huang Helang Table Lamp" becomes more and more magnificent and exquisite, which fascinates you infinitely.