On August 1st, I passed the bonfire rock. During the Southern Dynasties, there were beacon towers from Wuchang to Jingkou, and this mountain was one of them. Seeing the mountain from the boat is just abrupt. The river water thrown under it is embedded in the rock sinus, which is strange and colorful and different from other rocks. There is also a stone that is not attached to the mountain. It rises sharply and is 100 feet high. It is covered with vines and vines, like a treasure screen. It was a calm day, and the ship was sailing at night, and the autumn was deep and shrinking, so it was all seen. Du Lao said, "Fortunately, the boat came late, which was wonderful.".
After Penglangji and Xiaogushan, the two mountains are opposite to each other. Xiao Gu belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and has a garrison. The isolated mountains in the river, such as Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Luoxing, are all famous in the world, but their beauty and neglect are incomparable. Looking from dozens of miles away, the blue peak stands tall and towering into the sky, which is beyond the reach of other mountains. The closer, the better. It's sunny in winter and rainy in summer, and the posture is ever-changing. However, the shrine is extremely barren, and if it is decorated with pavilions, it will be higher than Jinshan. The temple is located at the foot of the Western Hills and is called "Huiji" and "Lady Anji" by God. At the beginning of Shaoxing, Zhang Weigong returned from Huxiang, tasted the renovation of the camp, and there was a monument for it. Peng Longji also has a temple, which belongs to pengze county, Jiangzhou. It faces the river on three sides and the reflection in the water, which also accounts for the victory of one mountain. The ship is on the rocky coast, and although there is no wind, it is also rough, so it is named Gai. There is a saying in past poems, "Don't be infatuated with evaluating a guest in a boat. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." Passers-by said that there was a portrait of Lang Peng in the sister-in-law temple and a portrait of her sister-in-law in the Lang Peng temple, but there wasn't. The bunker at night is a mile away from Little Loneliness. After a light rain, I swam around the temple in a boat and looked at Pengze Mountain and Duchang Mountain in the south. Smoke and rain are empty, gulls and herons are extinct and win a great victory. In front of Li Fang Temple, there are handsome storks flapping waterfowl and plundering the southeast direction of the river, which is very strong. There are many storks in the mountains.
Lyrical translation and annotation translation of travel notes and landscape descriptions
On August 1 day, (the ship) passed the bonfire rock. Since the Southern Dynasties, many beacon towers have been set up from Wuchang (now Hubei) to Jingkou, and this mountain should be one of them. Looking at the mountains from the boat, all you see is the towering peaks. When I anchored and walked down the hill, I saw cracked rocks and all kinds of caves, which were grotesque, bright and humid, and not much different from other stones. There is also a boulder that is not connected with the bonfire rock. It is towering and majestic, about 100 feet high, covered with red vines and green vines, like a screen inlaid with jewels. On this day, it was calm, the boat walked slowly, and because the river was shallow in late autumn, you could have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery here, just like Fu Shuo's "Fortunately, the boat came late, which was wonderful."
After Penglangji and Xiaogushan, the two mountains face each other from east to west. Xiaogushan belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and there are soldiers on it. Jinshan, Jiao Shan, Luoxingshan and other isolated mountains in the river are all world-famous, but they are not as beautiful as Xiaogushan in terms of precipitous beauty. From dozens of miles away, the green peaks of Xiaogushan stand tall and towering into the sky, which is no longer comparable to other mountains. The more you look at it, the more beautiful it is. In winter, summer, sunny and rainy days, the posture changes greatly, and it is indeed the most beautiful place in nature. It's just that the temple (on the mountain) is too desolate and broken. Adding more pavilions and pavilions is naturally more beautiful than Jinshan. This temple is at the foot of the western hills. The word "Huiji" is written on the plaque, and God calls it "Mrs. Anji". In the early years of Shaoxing, Wang Wei Zhang Jun came back from Hunan and had it repaired. A monument recorded this. Peng Longji also has a temple in pengze county, Jiangzhou, facing the Yangtze River. The reflection of the mountain is reflected in the water, which is also a famous mountain. When the ship passes through Penglangji, even if there is no wind, the waves are very big, so Penglangji is probably named after it. The ancients had a poem: "The passengers on board were not crazy. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." Legend has it that there is a statue of Lang Peng in Xiaogushan Temple and a statue of her sister-in-law in Penglangji Temple, but this is not the case. That night, (my ship) stopped at Shajia, about a mile away from Xiaogushan. It's raining, so I went to visit the temple in Xiaogushan by boat. Looking south, Pengze and Duchang mountains are surrounded by misty rain, and Sha Ou and Egret are gone. Climbing the mountain and visiting the scenic spots near the water is also the pinnacle, and I lingered for a long time before going back. Just standing at the gate of the temple, there was a strong and handsome eagle chasing waterfowl and flying over the southeast of the river, which was very spectacular. The temple keeper said that there were many eagles living on the mountain.
The next morning, after walking less than 20 miles, the wind suddenly surged and the cable was tied quickly. After a while, it cleared up again and (the ship) moved on. When I rowed to the mouth of Peng Li, there was no margin when I looked around. Only then did I understand the beauty of Li Bai's sentence "Sail into the Sky Mirror". Only then did I see Lushan Mountain and Dagushan Mountain. Dagushan looks like West Liangshan Mountain. Although it is not as beautiful as Xiaogushan, there are several sandbars and nascent reeds beside Xiaogushan. Dagu Mountain is surrounded by endless rivers. Looking from a distance, just like floating on the water, it is also a spectacle! The Yangtze River branches from Hukou to Nanjiang, which is the water area along Jiangxi Road. The water in the Yangtze River is very turbid. Whenever we want to use river water, we need to use almonds to clarify it, and we can't drink it until one night. The water in Nanjiang is very clear, and the intersection of the two rivers is not as chaotic as it is with a rope ruler. Arrive in Jiangzhou in the evening. The state capital is located in Dehua County, which is Xunyang County in the Tang Dynasty. Chai Sang and Li Li belong to Jiangzhou; In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fenghua Army, and now it is Dingjiang Army. The soil on the shore is red and stands upright like a wall. This is what Mr. Dongpo said, "The boatman points the shore like a shovel." (Ship) moored at Songpukou, the water is clear and does not mix with the river. It's only six days from July 26th to today. One day, because of the wind resistance, it was impossible to sail. In fact, it took four and a half days to sail 700 miles against the current.
Creation background Lu You advocated resisting Jin and restoring the Central Plains, and was dismissed from office. Song Xiaozong trunk road was used for five years (1 169), and it was used as Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan). In May of the following year, he started from his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and arrived at his post on127 October. Keep a diary on the way and integrate the diary-style travel note "Into Shu". This article is two diaries written by the author when passing through Xiaogushan and Dagushan. Appreciate that this article is a travel note, which is about mountains and rivers, and contains rich interest and charm. The author took a boat from Xiaogushan to Dagushan in the Yangtze River, where he saw and did more than one thing. In order to avoid repetition and monotony, it is necessary to describe the landscape characteristics of each place with wonderful and changeable pen and ink. It is written in the article that the collection of wind and fire is "grotesque, colorful and moist", the steep rocks are "extraordinary", "Danteng and Cuiman are wrapped around it, like a treasure screen", Xiaogushan "the blue peak rises alone and stands high in the sky", and Penglang Collection "is named after it, although there is no wind, it is also choppy".
Because there are many scenic spots, I only write the characteristics in isolation, or it may be scattered. The author pays attention to the connection between scenic spots. First, although there are various scenery in various places, there are descriptions of mountains and rivers that complement each other, which constitute the overall background and make the scenery unified in diversity; The second is to pay attention to the geographical connection of various scenic spots. The article has written many times about river boats, which are clues through scattered scenic spots. As for Penglangji and Xiaogushan, "the two mountains are opposite to each other in the east and west", we can see the connection between them by comparing Dagushan and Xiaogushan, so that all the scenic spots together form a complete landscape map of the Yangtze River.
Among all the scenic spots, the description of the cat in Xiaogushan is the most adequate. The author used a flexible pen to write down the wonderful scenery in this river from all angles. It not only shows that the author is looking at the scenery in the river with the change of angle, but also fully shows various landscapes from multiple angles.
In the process of describing mountains, rivers, scenic spots and historical sites, the author always touches on lyricism and discussion, and takes all the related anecdotes and poems of predecessors at hand. He also wrote about the evolution of counties and the defense of terrain. It enriches the content of the work, makes the scenery memorable and colorful, and makes every scene and everything seem to have the aura of poetry, the promotion of literature, the atmosphere of myth and the accumulation of history.
As prose, the landscape images described are different from those written in poetry. The article is close to the original landscape and is written in detail, while the poem is freehand, and the image and emotion are sublimated to a higher level. Before Lu You, Su Shi had a famous poem "Li Sixun Painting the Island Map of the Yangtze River":
The mountains are lush, the smoke waves are long, and there are two isolated mountains, big and small, towering in the middle of the river. Cliff high risk, apes and birds, tree slope empty. Where did the passenger ship come from? The flow in Acura is low.
The beach is flat and breezy, so tourists can't see it, but the swell boat is high and the mountain is bent with its head down. Two mountains, like a bun, are rivers on the river, and the second beauty combs them. Don't be crazy about estimating the passengers on a boat. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last.
The last two sentences of the poem are quoted by Lu You, but they are very romantic. The article is just a punch line of the poet's romantic imagination, and the related legends are verified. Su and Lu, one poem and one article. Su Shi's poems are floating in the air, and the images they show really have the feeling of "the mountains are grey and the water is boundless" and "the sand is flat and the wind is soft and invisible", while Lu Wen's feet are on the ground, which makes a detailed and true description from all aspects. Su Shi's poems can inspire our imagination, while Lu Wen lets us be there. In contrast, the difference may be obvious. However, this difference reflects the richness and diversity of literary and artistic means, and there is no distinction between good and bad.
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by family patriotism, but when Gao Zong was young, he had to be tried by the Ministry of Rites, which was highly praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. Lu you
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by family patriotism, but when Gao Zong was young, he had to be tried by the Ministry of Rites, which was highly praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. ? 9482 poems and essays
Out of the south gate of Chengdu, Wan Li Bridge is on the left. The west is full of wonderful music. Those who see it as a chain, an arrow, a ribbon, a ruler, a hook, a mirror, a bell, a cucumber and a deep blue are all members of the Huanhuaxi Committee. But you must go to the thatched cottage, and then Huanhua will have its proper name, so Shaoling Huanhua lives in Yan 'er. Line 34 is Qingyang Palace, and the stream is far and near. Bamboo and cypress are green, and the other side of the river is full of clouds and fog, looking flat. Shui Mu Tsinghua, Shenfu Dongda. From the west of the palace, the three people who met were less than half a mile away from the bridge. Is it true that the cloud has crossed guanxian, or "the river comes from the irrigation mouth"? If people live on the left side of the stream, they will see it from time to time, and if it is slightly damaged, they will see it again. If there are, there are several places where firewood is tied and bamboo is woven, which is quite stupid. At the end of the bridge, Tingshu Road is reserved, which is called "Yuanjiang Road". After that, Wuhou Temple. Opposite the stream in front of the temple is a slab bridge covered with a water sill, which is the list of "Huanhuaxi". After crossing the bridge, a small continent is inserted into the water room like a shuttle, surrounded by streams. If the bridge is impassable, put a pavilion on the pavilion with the title "Baihuatan Water". From here, the pavilion will cross the bridge and cross the Du Gongbu Temple-Fan 'an Temple. It's quite old. I don't need to ask Xiao. I want to be a child. A stone statue with a biography is what He Renzhong did when he was driving Huayang. Monuments are difficult to read. Zhong Ziqi said, "Du lived in his former residence, spent his time in the Qing Dynasty, and moved to the east to threaten the Olympics, so he did not attack each other.". Gong Yan can live forever, but a friend in need is a friend indeed! However, God sent this Weng to give Kuimen a strange ear. If you are worried about running away, you can still choose to win, and you can feel at ease in your chest. Can respond to the world, such as Confucius' traveling incognito. 19 1 1 year1October 17, when Wanli left the city, it was raining and it was a mess. Most tourists are invited to drink by Jiansi County, and the crown is thick and muddy, and the noise is overflowing, forcing them to go home at dusk. It was early in the morning, and I went alone by accident. Zhong Xing of Chu. -Zhong Xing's Huanhuaxi in the Ming Dynasty.
Ming Dynasty: Zhongxing
Out of the south gate of Chengdu, Wan Li Bridge is on the left. The west is full of wonderful music. Those who see it as a chain, an arrow, a ribbon, a ruler, a hook, a mirror, a bell, a cucumber and a deep blue are all members of the Huanhuaxi Committee. But you must go to the thatched cottage, and then Huanhua will have its proper name, so Shaoling Huanhua lives in Yan 'er.
Line 34 is Qingyang Palace, and the stream is far and near. Bamboo and cypress are green, and the other side of the river is full of clouds and fog, looking flat. Shenfu Cave, Tsinghua, Shui Mu
Out of the south gate of Chengdu, Wan Li Bridge is on the left. The west is full of wonderful music. Those who see it as a chain, an arrow, a ribbon, a ruler, a hook, a mirror, a bell, a cucumber and a deep blue are all members of the Huanhuaxi Committee. But you must go to the thatched cottage, and then Huanhua will have its proper name, so Shaoling Huanhua lives in Yan 'er.
Line 34 is Qingyang Palace, and the stream is far and near. Bamboo and cypress are green, and the other side of the river is full of clouds and fog, looking flat. Shui Mu Tsinghua, Shenfu Dongda. From the west of the palace, the three people who met were less than half a mile away from the bridge. Is it true that the cloud has crossed guanxian, or "the river comes from the irrigation mouth"?
If people live on the left side of the stream, they will see it from time to time, and if it is slightly damaged, they will see it again. If there are, there are several places where firewood is tied and bamboo is woven, which is quite stupid. At the end of the bridge, Tingshu Road is reserved, which is called "Yuanjiang Road". After that, Wuhou Temple. Opposite the stream in front of the temple is a slab bridge covered with a water sill, which is the list of "Huanhuaxi". After crossing the bridge, a small continent is inserted into the water room like a shuttle, surrounded by streams. If the bridge is impassable, put a pavilion on the pavilion with the title "Baihuatan Water". From here, the pavilion will cross the bridge and cross the Du Gongbu Temple-Fan 'an Temple. It's quite old. I don't need to ask Xiao. I want to be a child. A stone statue with a biography is what He Renzhong did when he was driving Huayang. Monuments are difficult to read.
Zhong Ziqi said, "Du lived in his former residence, spent his time in the Qing Dynasty, and moved to the east to threaten the Olympics, so he did not attack each other.". Gong Yan can live forever, but a friend in need is a friend indeed! However, God sent this Weng to give Kuimen a strange ear. If you are worried about running away, you can still choose to win, and you can feel at ease in your chest. Can respond to the world, such as Confucius' traveling incognito.
19 1 1 year1October 17, when Wanli left the city, it was raining and it was a mess. Most tourists are invited to drink by Jiansi County, and the crown is thick and muddy, and the noise is overflowing, forcing them to go home at dusk. It was early in the morning, and I went alone by accident. Zhong Xing of Chu. ▲
Travel notes, scenery writing, lyricism and appreciation Huangzhou is Sanli Shahu Lake in the southeast, also known as Luoshi Store. During the purchase of farmland, I got sick because I went to Tian Xiang. Pang An, a native of Wenmaqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and deaf. I went to seek treatment. Although Ann is often deaf, she is brilliant. She draws words on paper and books are not numbered, which deepens people's feelings. I said in the play: "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as my ears." It' s different for a while. " After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. The temple is twenty miles outside the gate of Qiushui Kingdom. There is also Wang's fountain for washing pens. The water is especially sweet. Facing Lanxi, the stream flows west. Yu Zuoge said, "The green shoots at the foot of the mountain are shorter than the streams, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain cries at dusk." Who says life can't go back to adolescence? You see, running water can still move westward, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. "It's a Japanese drama. -Stone "Tour Lanxi/Yousha Lake" Tour Lanxi/Yousha Lake
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is Husha Lake, also called Roche Store. During the purchase of farmland, I got sick because I went to Tian Xiang. Pang An, a native of Wenmaqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and deaf. I went to seek treatment. Although Ann is often deaf, she is brilliant. She draws words on paper and books are not numbered, which deepens people's feelings. I said in the play: "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as my ears." It' s different for a while. " After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. The temple is twenty miles outside the gate of Qiushui Kingdom. There is also Wang's fountain for washing pens. The water is especially sweet. Facing Lanxi, the stream flows west. surplus
Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is Husha Lake, also called Roche Store. During the purchase of farmland, I got sick because I went to Tian Xiang. Pang An, a native of Wenmaqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and hard of hearing. I went to seek treatment. Although Ann is often deaf, she is brilliant. She draws words on paper and books are not numbered, which deepens people's feelings. I said in the play: "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as my ears." It' s different for a while. " After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. The temple is twenty miles outside the gate of Qiushui Kingdom. There is also Wang's fountain for washing pens. The water is especially sweet. Facing Lanxi, the stream flows west. Yu Zuoge said, "The green shoots at the foot of the mountain are shorter than the streams, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain cries at dusk." Who says life can't go back to adolescence? You see, running water can still move westward, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. "It's a Japanese drama. ▲
Travel notes, writing about people, expressing feelings, being optimistic, broad-minded and self-sufficient, being a man, living in a state of constant anxiety. Just do it and swim for a long time. The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit on the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up and return; I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan. On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. Then he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the stream was dyed, hazel fields were burning, and the poor mountains were high. Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then knowing is the only thing in the mountain, which is not the same as repairing. You are enthusiastic, but you can't get it; Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty. If you are full of action, you will be drunk. Pale but dusk, far away, can't see anything, but still don't want to return. The mind is condensed and released, blending with everything. Then I knew I was swimming before I started, and the swimming started. So, write with ambition. It's years old, yuan and four years. -Liu Zongyuan's "The Beginning of the Xishan Banquet" in the Tang Dynasty began with "The Xishan Banquet".
Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
I am a man, living in a state of anxiety. Just do it and swim for a long time. The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit on the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up and return; I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.
On September 28 this year,
I am a man, living in a state of anxiety. Just do it and swim for a long time. The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit on the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up and return; I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.
Classical Chinese in junior high school, travel notes, scenery writing and expressing one's feelings are not satisfied.