I feel depressed, as if I have lost my soul. Describe extreme sadness or grief.
2. How to redeem a hundred bodies: a hundred bodies will die a hundred times; Why, how; Redemption, atonement. It means dying a hundred times doesn't change it.
Metaphor is extremely painful mourning for the dead. 3. Relocation: I am content with my hometown and don't want to move easily.
Very heavy, very heavy. 4. It is better to walk than to ride: in ancient times, it was said that people could be poor and humble.
Now it is often used to mean to take a leisurely walk without taking a bus. Ann, take it easy.
5. Hungry to feed (bD): Describe the tragic scene of hunger. Oh, wail; Hello, hello
6. Mourning is everywhere: figuratively speaking, there are displaced victims everywhere. The wailing geese are a metaphor for the victims of sadness and crying.
7. (2) Lu Lanlun: Driving a firewood cart and wearing shabby clothes to open a forest. Road, firewood.
Blue wisps of rags. Describe the hardships of starting a business.
8. Hold on to the surplus: Hold on to it. Hold on to the old and broken and refuse to give up.
It used to be conservative, but now it is conservative and refuses to accept new things. 9. Conformity: conformity: inheritance; Old-fashioned: stick to the old routine.
Stick to the rules and lack innovative spirit. 10. Blink of an eye: It means that time flies quickly, just like a fine horse flying through a tiny gap.
White pony, good horse. 1 1. Cup bow snake shadow: a metaphor for being suspicious and panicking.
12. A drop in the bucket: Save a firewood-burning car with a glass of water. Metaphor does not help.
13. Nothing extra. Describe poverty or frugality.
14. Unknown: name, possession. Not a penny.
Describe extreme poverty. 15. Needless to say, it's not worth mentioning.
Modesty. 16. Insufficient training: it is not worthy of being used as a standard for imitation.
Training, guidelines. This has nothing to do with the course.
17. Unreasonable: I can't reason with him. Describe arrogance or stubbornness.
Metaphorically, make it clear. 18. Spread like wildfire: Metaphorically, news spreads quickly.
Tibia, calf. It means something is missing. 19. The good and the bad are intermingled: it means that there are good people and bad people in a group, and the quality is important, not the level and achievement.
Sick, green bristlegrass, a metaphor for people with poor quality. Can't be used to refer to classmates or colleagues in the unit.
20. Doing nothing (wéi) is very serious: it means that enough is enough to blame or punish people. Too much.
Don't blame: don't blame too much. 2 1. does not mean that there is no separation: neither near nor far.
Which means close. 22. Be neither supercilious nor supercilious: Treat people with appropriate discretion, and be neither supercilious nor supercilious.
Humble, low; High, high. 23.Bue (láng) Bue (yǒu): It means that people are useless and worthless.
Weeds in the field. 24. Don't stick to the rules: the metaphor has an original style and doesn't stick to the rules.
25. Hu: No one is allowed to interrupt. Beak, mouth.
26. If you don't stop (sāi) from flowing, you can't do it: this is a metaphor. If you don't destroy old ideas and cultures, you can't build new ones. 27. Disapproving: not thinking that you are right includes contempt.
Of course, right, right. 28. Carelessness: not paying attention to it.
Show contempt for people and things. 29. Non-publishing theory: describing unchangeable or indelible words.
Publish, delete and modify. It also describes the accuracy and invulnerability of a speech or article.
30. It's not boring or urgent. Literature and opera are boring; Fire is a metaphor for urgency and haste.
3 1. Look sideways: squint at people and dare not look straight. Describe the appearance of formality, fear and anger.
32. Superb: The description skill has reached a wonderful position. 33. Enemy at the Gates Alliance: An agreement reached with the enemy when Enemy at the Gates is unable to resist.
Generally refers to a treaty that is forced to sign. 34. fear: sincerity: reality, indeed; Embarrassed: afraid; Fear: fear.
Very cautious to the point of fear and anxiety. Polite terms used by subordinates to superiors in ancient times.
35. Once upon a time: Time didn't pass long. 36. Going to sea once: it is a metaphor for seeing the world and ignoring ordinary things.
37. Whale swallowing: Eating and swallowing in various ways. (Silkworm, whale, noun as adverbial) 38. A drop in the ocean: the metaphor is very small.
Xiaomi, Xiaomi. 39. Take good advice: Take good advice as quickly and naturally as water flows downwards.
40. Make people happy: everyone is happy when the bad guys are punished or hit. 4 1. Too big is useless: although it is big, it is not suitable for use.
42. Even the smartest people are stupid: some smart and talented people don't show their abilities, but they just look stupid on the surface. It is full of praise.
43. A late bloomer: It means that people who can do great things have to go through long-term exercise, so their success is relatively late. 44. due diligence: when you meet something you should do, you should be brave enough to undertake it, be neither humble nor supercilious, and do not shirk it.
Benevolence, righteousness and justice are extended to what should be done. 45. Going to the Dragon King Tree: It is a derogatory metaphor for insatiable greed.
46. Entering the classroom: refers to the knowledge or skills from shallow to deep, step by step, and gradually reach a higher level. 47. Worship: figurative worship is extreme and derogatory.
48. Make a comeback: Xie An retired from Dongshan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and later held an important position. A metaphor for regaining status after losing power and influence.
49. Cardamom: refers to a woman who is thirteen or fourteen years old. 50. Going to court: books, complaints, indictments and the like.
The audit book was questioned. Be tried in court.
2. Find four-word words commonly used in college entrance examination poetry appreciation questions, such as lonely and lonely ancient poetry appreciation idioms.
(1) image and viewpoint:
Love friends and miss each other, homesick and nostalgic; If you don't meet your talents, you will remember the past and sing praises to history; Love mountains and rivers, retire to the countryside;
Dedicated to the frontier fortress and opposed the battle; Don't envy the powerful and arrogant; Worry about the country and the people;
Determined to serve the country, ambition is hard to pay; Political frustration, bumpy career; Broad-minded and heroic, extraordinary and refined;
Cynicism, depression, depression; Both spirit and form are vivid; Jump out of the paper and be vividly portrayed.
(2) thoughts and feelings:
Quiet, indifferent, calm, calm, strong and fierce pursuit of wood-born sages, loneliness and anger, loneliness and bitterness that are difficult to calm down.
Melancholy, disappointment, lingering, sweet, happy, angry, laughing and cursing, delicate and sincere feelings.
(3) Language:
Features:
Bold, gorgeous, depressed, frustrated, straightforward, naive, elegant, reserved, witty, humorous and clear.
Plain words, gorgeous, simple, fresh, desolate, vigorous, cadence, both form and spirit, poor.
Flowing clouds, clear and smooth.
Function:
Deepen the theme and make the finishing point; Meaningful and intriguing; Without saying a word, it is romantic; Plain words are strange, and common words are dangerous; Chen's ci is new, while Park's ci is colorful. Deeply moving and thought-provoking; The word is near and far-reaching, implicit and meaningful; Sound and rhyme are harmonious and powerful; Incisively and vividly; In one go, catchy; The lingering sound is meaningful.
(4) expression:
Narrating, describing and discussing lyricism (emphasizing lyricism)
Description: positive combination, static and dynamic combination, point-to-surface combination, reality and reality combination.
Combination of reality and fiction: some are true, and none is false; Evidence is truth, and false support is empty; The present is true and the future is empty.
3. The four-character idiom ppt used in China's poetry appreciation is often related to foil. Can be divided into moving into stillness and moving out of stillness. For example, Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" and "Looking at the Waterfall Hanging over a Thousand Rivers" describe the first image of the waterfall. From a distance, it looks like a huge white practice hanging in the mountains, and the word "hanging" turns into stillness. Another example is Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night": after the rain, the mountain is empty and stands in autumn night. The crystal stone in the stream, the bamboo language of the laundry girl at home, the lotus leaf in front of the fishing boat, when you are here, your friend's prince, spring has passed, what does it matter? . Couplets describe the bright moon in the sky, pine trees are full of trees, which is a description of static scenery, and the clear mountain spring flows through rocks, which is a description of dynamic scenery. Because of the abundant water after the rain, the mountain spring flows through the rocks and makes a sound, which reflects the tranquility in the mountains. In the appreciation of ancient poetry, the combination of emptiness and reality is relative. There are generally three types of "emptiness" in ancient poetry: the world of gods and ghosts and dreams, such as Li Bai's "Climbing in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain", dressed in colorful clothes, all the clouds in the sky come after the wind, one by one; The scenery that has passed away, such as Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia", "Talking and laughing, strong crossbows go up in smoke", reproduces the historical facts of burning red cliff; Imagine the future scenery, such as Liu Yong's Rain in the Rain, "Where do you wake up tonight, there is a faint breeze on the bank of the willow". The "truth" in poetry is a real scene, fact and truth. The combination of "emptiness" and "reality" in ancient poetry is generally manifested as: on the contrary, they form a strong contrast, complement each other and form a rendering contrast. For example, Jiang Kui's ". The real scene is the bleak situation seen by the poet who wrote "Let Wheat Green". An emptiness and a realistic contrast convey the poet's feelings of past prosperity. Another example is Ouyang Xiu's "Walking on the Sand", "Plum blossoms are waiting in the pavilion, willows are sparse on the stream bridge, and the grass is warm and swaying. Sorrow is drifting away, and the distance is like spring water. Inch by inch, my heart softened and my eyes were full of tears. "Through the scene of early spring, I compared the parting feelings of' pedestrians' and wrote emptiness. Through Pedestrian, I wrote the tragic image of missing my wife. The wife misses her husband, and the husband misses his wife. Reality and reality coexist, thus expressing the feelings of parting to the fullest. The combination of light and shade and silence for example: Chai Lu (Wang Wei) "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. At dusk, the mountains are deserted and lonely. Occasionally, hearing the voices of a few people not only does not break the mountain, but also makes it more quiet. The last two sentences are the contrast between light and shade: a ray of sunset shoots into a beautiful forest, and the afterglow of sunset hits a piece of moss, which further triggers the feeling of darkness. Here, the sound is quiet, set off and contrasted. (2) Lyrics, which are the expression and expression of the author's thoughts and feelings in an article or work. The relationship between emotion and scenery Poets write poems to express their thoughts and feelings. In order to achieve this goal, he needs to write about scenery-natural or surrounding scenery, to arouse feelings and convey feelings to readers. The handling of emotions and scenery is very important. If handled properly, he will arouse the feelings of readers and let them sing with him. Generally speaking, scenery and emotion are harmonious. Write sad feelings with sad scenes; Happy to write mourning; The scene of mourning, the scene of appreciation, such as: the wind scattered (on the restaurant topic) (Song) in "spring is a long time, the lake is drunk." Yu Qi is used to knowing West Lake Road, and she is arrogant in front of the restaurant. Singing and dancing in the fragrance of red apricots, swinging in the green Yang Ying. The warm wind is ten miles beautiful, and the flowers are over the clouds. The original boat will return in spring, and the rest will be paid. " Tourists go sightseeing by boat, drink, sing and dance, so that readers can fully feel the joy of spring outing. Write "Fifteenth Conscription" in Han Yuefu with a funeral scene. "The 15th draft, eighty years later to return home. Everyone in the village, who is at home? From a distance, it is the royal family, with numerous pine and cypress tombs. Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus, and pheasants fly from the beam. In the atrium, tourists live in the valley, while in the well, tourists live in sunflowers. In the valley, they eat it as a meal and the sunflowers are picked as soup. The soup and rice have been cooked for a while, and I don't know who it is. When I went out and looked east, tears fell on my skirt. " Writing about veterans begins with "I can't join the army at ten, but I have to return it at the age of eighty", focusing on the scenes on his way home and after returning home, mainly using the method of writing about funeral scenes, and focusing on expressing the grief of his family's destruction and helplessness. Write mourning feelings in musical scenes, such as Taicheng (Tang Dynasty), Wei Zhuang's Jiang Yufei Jiang Caoqi, Liang Chen in the Eastern Jin and Song Dynasties (AD 3 17-589). These six dynasties all established their capitals in Nanjing, and they were all short-lived. The Six Dynasties were famous for their luxury. By the Tang Dynasty, the Six Dynasties had passed and extravagance had declined. Therefore, when poets in the Tang Dynasty went to Nanjing to mourn for the past, they were always sad for the Six Dynasties. When they saw the rain, the grass was growing by the river. Very sad. But when I came to Taicheng, I saw beautiful spring scenery, catkins flying and smoke cages lingering ten miles away. He thinks that the natural scenery is still so beautiful, but the personnel are completely different. The glory of the past-gone forever, has added a sadness. Therefore, this short poem not only uses the scene to set off, but also uses the scene contrast, which enhances the appeal and effect of the poem and is a very successful work. Cai Wei: "Once upon a time, I was gone, and Yangliuyiyi. Now that I think about it, it's raining. " Yi-Liu Yang, the beautiful spring scenery is intoxicating, but it is sad to leave; It's raining hard and freezing, but it's time for my husband to go back to his hometown. "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" said: "Write a mourning with a happy scene, and write a mourning with the beautiful scenery of Syaraku, and double his sorrow and joy." In Li Bai's Song of Xia Sai, he wrote: "Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain are cold without flowers. I heard a bright future, but I didn't see spring scenery. Fight with the golden drum at dawn and hold jade at night. This lofty sentiments are also the center of the whole poem. In this way, we feel the image of a soldier who is not afraid of difficulties and has an iron will. Here, the so-called "mourning" scene, since it is used to set off lofty sentiments, is not an exaggeration.
4. Poetry appreciation commonly used idiom Gaixia Song Xiangyu
Rise from the mountain and be angry with the world! Bad times never die! What can I do without dying? I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything!
Gale Liu Song explosion.
The wind blows the clouds, the weaver girl returns to the sea, and the warrior is everywhere?
1, appreciate these two poems, the incorrect sentence is
The first sentence of Xiang Yu's poem depicts his heroic image in an exaggerated way.
B two or three sentences in Xiang Yu's poems directly express his inner feelings: failure is bad weather, and the horse refuses to go forward bravely.
C Liu Bangshi's second sentence describes himself in the throne, and the third sentence is lyrical, expressing his anxiety about the lack of soldiers guarding the border and seeking wisdom.
D Liu Bangshi's first sentence, by symbolic means, depicts the natural environment when Burundi's army to quell the rebellion won.
2, appreciate these two poems, the incorrect one is
A These two poems are improvisations, which are caused by grief and anger, and are expressions of inner feelings.
B Xiang Yu's poems are the sad songs of the hero's last days, and Liu Shi is the triumph of the hero's success.
C Xiang Yu's poem has "a thousand years of grievances, Liu's expression of the heroic spirit of starting a business and staying in business."
D the two poems are different in style, not both of them are bold and unrestrained.
Autumn Xi Du Mu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
It is inappropriate to analyze this poem.
This poem shows the carefree life and lonely and desolate mood of a frustrated maid-in-waiting
B The first sentence writes that the faint candlelight in autumn night licks the picture on the screen in a dim and cold tone. The word "cold" is an adjective and used as a verb.
C ancient poems often use autumn fans as a metaphor for abandoning wives. Here, the "small fan" also symbolizes the fate of the maid-in-waiting who holds the fan being abandoned.
D This poem uses the technique of setting off the scenery, and expresses the mood of the ladies-in-waiting through the description of the characters' movements.
Zao mei qi Ji
Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating. In the former deep Xue Cun, a branch was opened last night.
The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy. If the plum blossom can blossom on time next year, I hope it can bloom on the spring terrace of people's love.
Bu operator Yongmei Luyou
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
4. The misunderstanding of these two Yongmei works is that
A poem "Early Plum" is very effective in refining words: it is the word "one" in "Last Night", which represents early plum. If it is replaced by the word "number", it is not as good as this statement.
B "Broken Bridge Outside the Post" explains the location and environment of plum blossom growth. Because it is located at the edge of the broken bridge outside the post, although the flowers bloom, no one appreciates it, let alone cultivate it. So I feel lonely, because I have no master.
C poet Lu You expressed his strength, inner loneliness and helplessness, and infinite sadness in the stormy times with the phrase "It's dusk alone, but it's stormy".
D When expressing the tenacious vitality of plum blossom, both works are set against the environment: Early Plum is set against the ice of thousands of trees and the night in Zita Law, and BuOperator is set against the broken bridge outside the post and the stormy dusk.
5. The following two idioms are appropriate.
The initiative to let the national flag, military flag and regional flag travel in space was initiated by two young people who grew up under the five-star red flag. ...
B World Weilin Cup has finally returned to our arms! At the time of national celebration, people have to admire Cai Zhenhua's vision and courage in employing people.
C hearing the news, he felt that the sky was turning and the earth was turning. He was top-heavy and his body was shaking (involuntarily).
D this patchwork of "famous" novels is almost wonderful, only one or two are not satisfactory.
E teacher song pays attention to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude according to the current situation of their academic performance (good or bad) and has achieved ideal results.
F After the rectification of school teaching order, the abnormal relationship between teachers and students will also change.
In order to further improve the service quality, hotel leaders stipulate that all employees should respect every guest.
H In the talent exchange market, those college students with good eloquence and good grades can sell themselves (Kan Kan talks), which is very competitive.
5. There must be more than 20 questions with answers in the appreciation of ancient poetry in senior high school (National Volume 1, 10) 12. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (8 points) Liu sang a butterfly poem, followed the bees around the green branches to avoid birds and hid the green willows. The reflection of the sun suddenly rises because of the wind. Jiashu should rely on each other. {Note} Liu (48 1-539): a writer in the Southern Dynasties, born in Pengcheng * (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). His literary name is quite prosperous, and he is hated for his arrogance. His political career is in jeopardy. (1) What activities does this poem about Su Die describe? How is it described? (3 points) What kind of expression is used to answer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? (5 points) Answer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Then answer this question. (8 points) In my dream, Ouyang Xiu played the flute on a cool night in Qian Shan, and the road was dark and charming. I don't know how to change the world after playing chess, but I am homesick. Note: This poem was written in the first year of you (1049), and the author was demoted to Yingzhou for supporting Fan Zhongyan's New Deal. It is said that a man went into the mountains to cut wood in the Jin Dynasty. See two. Answer; (2) What characteristics do you think this poem has in writing? Answer: (1) Analysis: This question examines and evaluates the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes. The Lost Way shows the author's confusion about the future, which is caused by the frustration of his official career, while the words "helplessness" and "homesickness" show his helplessness and desire to go home, so the answers are as follows: ① He shows his anxiety and helplessness about the future because of the frustration of his official career; (2) I hope to leave the officialdom and return to my hometown. (2) Analyze this topic to examine and appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works. The most obvious writing feature of this poem is the integration of four scenes, one sentence and one scene; Night, flute, Qian Shan moon, road and flowers, these scenery express the author's confusion about the future, which is to write feelings and blend the scenery with the scenery; Rhetorically, neat antithesis is used, so the answer is: ① one sentence and one scene; (2) Writing feelings with scenes and blending scenes; (3) the confrontation is very skillful. (Beijing Volume, 10) 13. Read the following poem and complete the questions of 1 and 2. (7 points) Antique (its thirty-nine) Li Bai climbs high and looks far and wide, and the world is endless. First frost is surrounded by things, the cold wind blows cold, and everything in East China is in turmoil. Sword song "It's hard to walk". Note: ① fascination: the afterglow of sunset; (2) Spines: shrubs with many small thorns; 3 Yuan Luan: It is said that it is the same kind of phoenix, and it is not a phoenix tree. It keeps eating and drinking in the Liquan. (1) the following understanding of this poem is incorrect (3 points) A. The first four sentences laid the foundation for the whole poem. B. The meaning of "glorious flowing water" in the poem is similar to that of "Everything is beautiful like water flowing eastward" in Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream". C. The seventh and eighth sentences vividly and implicitly express the poet's feelings about the world and life by describing the situation that time is running out and the situation is changing. D. The ninth and tenth sentences mean that Yuan Luan, who should have lived under the buttonwood tree, has built a nest in an evil tree. However, the swallows can stay safely in the buttonwood tree. (2) Combined with the whole poem, briefly describe the thoughtful feelings expressed in the ending sentence "Sword song is difficult to walk". (4 points) This is Li Bai's poem "Climbing to the Top and Looking at the Four Seas" (the 39th in Ancient Style). This poem and Difficult to Walk are works of the same period. In this poem, scenery is used to express feelings, and the stupidity and corruption of the rulers are attacked. "Indus nests swallows, and Vitex negundo lives on a honeymoon. The north wind is blowing, and vilen is desolate. 4. The meaning of two sentences is: splendor is like flowing water, fleeting; Everything in the world is like waves, which changes greatly. C ú, the afterglow of the sunset. 5. Thorny, prickly shrubs. Yuanyang is said to be a stork. It is said that stork chicks are not phoenix trees. The meaning of two sentences is: phoenix tree was originally a tree where phoenix tree lived, but now it is a sparrow. The flag thorn used to be a gathering place for swallows, but now it has become a refuge for honeymoons and love birds. 7. Go home, go home. Tao Mingyuan, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, refused to please the powerful and abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. He once wrote a farewell speech, which is hard to compare with Yuefu's miscellaneous songs. It's hard to go home and sing with a sword. Dissatisfied with the social reality that black and white are reversed and the villain is successful; Anger at what happened to him. (Shandong Volume, 10) 14. Read the following ancient poem and answer this question. (8 points) There are 82 strange birds in Ruan Jilin Forest, calling themselves Phoenix. In the Qing Dynasty, people lived in the mountains drinking Liquan every day. Brilliant Broke my heart. [Note] ① Business wind: autumn wind. ② liàng: sadness. (1) In the poem, four sentences are reflected: "Drink Liquan, live on the hill at dusk, sing aloud about Kyushu, and look ahead to the Eight Wastes". (3 points) (2) What expression is used in this poem as a whole, and what kind of emotion is expressed? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points) It is said that there is a strange bird in the forest, calling itself "Phoenix". It wakes up in the morning, drinks sweet spring water and perches on high hills at night. Its loud voice can resound through Kyushu, and it can cran its neck to see the farthest.