Author Lu You Dynasty Song Dynasty
There was a broken bridge outside the post, and there was no owner left. The twilight came, the plum blossoms helpless, already tired, but also suffered by the wind and rain.
I don't mean to struggle for spring, but everyone is jealous. Even after the fall, be ground into the earth, and into dust again, the plum flowers are still as usual out of the fragrance of continuously.
On the side of the broken bridge outside the post station, the plum blossom blooms lonely and nobody asks. Twilight arrival, the plum blossom is helpless, and it is already sad enough, but it has been devastated by the wind and rain.
Meihua doesn't want to go to great lengths to compete for beauty and favor, and doesn't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it is withered, ground into mud and turned into dust, the plum blossom still exudes a faint fragrance as usual.
It is not difficult to understand the life of Lu You, and the plum blossom in the ci is the portrayal of the author himself. Lu
' s life is full of ups and downs. He was born in the seventh year of Xuanhe, Song Huizong (AD 1125), when the Northern Song Dynasty was teetering and the Jin people were waiting for him. Soon, he began a turbulent escape career with his family. "When I was a child, I tried my best to avoid Hu Bing" was a portrayal at that time, which also made him plant patriotic seeds in the depths of his young heart. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1153), Lu You went to Lin 'an to take the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the first place because of his outstanding talent. However, Qin Gui's grandson was ranked behind Lu You, which angered Qin Gui, and he was exempted from the examination of the Ministry of Ritual in the second year. On the one hand, the reason why Qin Gui refused to travel on land was to take revenge by private means, and on the other hand, it was because of his "revival of happiness", which aroused the envy of the capitulator leader. Until Qin Gui's death, Lu Youfang began to enter the official career. After that, Lu You's career was not smooth sailing, but several ups and downs. He has been to the front line of anti-Jin, dressed in military uniform and devoted himself to the fiery fighting life, thus realizing the "Samadhi of Poets". From then on, the fierce battle scenes and the strong desire to recover lost ground became the most beautiful theme in his poems. However, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to a corner, quite satisfied with the residual water and mountains in front of it, and did not really want to restore it. Even if you have to make some gestures sometimes, you are hiding your eyes and ears and being absent-minded. Therefore, Lu You was dismissed from office twice, and the main reason was to advocate the use of troops. Although Lu You's patriotic enthusiasm was badly hit, his patriotic ambition never wavered. This is fully reflected in his poems. It is not difficult to understand that his "Yongmei" is the representative of Mei Jizhi. The plum blossom, which is "smashed into mud and ground into dust, has only the same fragrance", is the image portrayal of the poet's unremitting struggle against evil forces and his unswerving character towards ideals throughout his life.
operator Yongmei
Mao Zedong
Wind and rain send spring home, and flying snow welcomes spring.
it's already a hundred feet of ice on the cliff, and there are still beautiful flowers.
Qiao does not strive for spring, but only reports spring.
when the flowers are blooming, she laughs in the bushes.
Wind and rain bring spring back here, and flying snowflakes are welcoming the arrival of spring. It's already the coldest time in the frozen snow, and pretty plum blossoms are still blooming on the edge of the cliff. Although plum blossoms are pretty, they don't show off themselves, just to report the arrival of spring to people. When the flowers are in full bloom, she will feel extremely gratified.
one of them, Mao Zedong's Yongmei, was written in December 1961, which was written according to the opposite of Lu You's Yongmei. At that time, it was the climax of anti-China and the three-year natural disaster. At this time, some people in China lost confidence in the future of socialism, and the young Republic of China was in an extremely dangerous situation. Secondly, Mao Zedong likes the snow that flies all over the sky and makes the world pure and beautiful. Snow scenes like this are not common in Hangzhou. Coincidentally, when Mao Zedong first arrived in Hangzhou at the end of 1953, it was snowing here for the first time in decades. In November 1961, Mao Zedong came to Hangzhou again. Although it is winter, the weather in the south is not too cold. I don't know why the poet Mao Zedong thought of snow and plum blossoms in the snow. Plum blossoms that have been repeatedly recited by ancient poets are lonely, lofty, incompetent or narcissistic. It is more difficult to write plum blossom without vulgarity than to surpass it. However, in Mao Zedong's works, an ethereal, distant, warm and gorgeous artistic conception is finally created with unprecedented style and spirit of the times, which suddenly opens up a new face-wind and rain send spring back, snow flies and spring arrives. It's already a cliff, and the ice is still beautiful. Qiao does not compete for spring, but only reports spring. She laughed in the bushes when the flowers were blooming. This poem Yongmei is the representative work of Mao Zedong's poems in his later years. In the poet Mao Zedong's mind, isn't this plum spirit, plum bone, plum interest, plum spirit exactly what a Marxist warrior who has always had backbone and ideals should have in troubled times? The story of plum blossom and snow is not over yet. It's still the winter season. On Mao Zedong's birthday on December 26th, 1962, the poet wrote "Seven Laws of Winter Clouds" to express his ambition-the snow pressed the winter clouds, and all the flowers flew in vain. The sky is high, the cold current is rolling, and the earth is slightly heated. Unique heroes drive tigers and leopards, and no heroes are afraid of bears. It's not surprising that plum blossoms rejoice and the snow freezes flies. Political climate and natural climate have built a bridge in the poet's heart. Plum blossoms and ice and snow seem to be hidden in the poet's heart, and a vibrating silk string will ring with a wave. The artistic conception of this poem "Winter Clouds" is undoubtedly the continuation and development of the book "Yongmei, the Operator" a year ago.