Waiting for the arrival of Chu Guangxi [Wang Tangwei]
The heavy door has been opened. Sit up and listen to the sound of the car.
If you want to smell Qingpei, go out and see him.
In the evening, bells will ring in the garden and rain will pass through the spring city.
I don't care about myself. I feel empty in the clinic.
[Note] Desire: It seems so. Because: very clear. Empty feelings. Love oneself.
(1) On what basis does the author judge that his friend Chu Guangxi will not visit him again? Please make a brief analysis with the works. (2 points)
(2) What kind of feelings does this poem express? What specific details does the author use to express this feeling? (4 points)
Answer: (6 points) (1)① It's getting late. It began to rain in Mao Mao. (2 points, each point 1 minute. As long as it has the right meaning. (1) in the poem buckle "late bell ringing the garden" or "toward" and "late". (2) Deduct the analysis answer of "Dewatering the Rain and Soaking the Spring City". Only the necklace that is not analyzed is extracted 1 point. If the thinking is unclear and the sentences are not fluent, points will be deducted as appropriate. (2)① Expectation for the arrival of friends, or disappointment for waiting for friends. (1 min. As long as it has the right meaning. You can stick to the word "Yao" in the poem and enjoy the whole poem. ) 2 Early in the morning, you have opened doors at different levels; Or stand up or sit down and listen to the sound of a friend's car coming; I thought I heard Yu Pei's bell on my friend and was about to go out to see him, but it turned out that I was wrong. (3 points, each point 1 minute. As long as it has the right meaning. At three o'clock, you can answer with "the heavy door has been opened" and "sit up and listen to the car" and couplets. Thinking is not clear, sentences are not smooth, and points will be deducted as appropriate)
Second, read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Donglan pear flower [Su Songshi]
Snow-white as Sydney, wicker exudes a strong sense of spring, fluttering like Sydney, filling the whole city.
A melancholy snow in Donglan makes life clear!
What is the reason why the poet is "disappointed" when he sees a snow in the southeast? Some people think that "Pear Blossom Pale White" and "A Plant of Snow" are repetitive, and they advocate changing "Pear Blossom Pale White" into "Peach Blossom Brilliant". Do you agree with him? Why?
Answer: (6 points) Sentimental spring is fleeting, lamenting that life is short (3 points. As long as it has the right meaning. Willow turns from light green to dark green, which means that spring is dusk, pear blossoms are blooming all over the city, and it is dark and prosperous. The first sentence or the second sentence is full of feelings of hurting spring. Answer this question to 1 point. The last sentence is straightforward and expresses the generosity of life. Those who answer this question will be given 2 points. If you only extract and analyze "Clear Life", you will get 1. ) you can't change "pear flower is pale white" to "peach blossom is brilliant". (1) If the first sentence is changed to "peach blossom" and "flower city" is peach blossom, then the first sentence and the second sentence, that is, chanting peach blossom, are not only irrelevant to the topic, but also divorced from the poem "A snow in Dongzhu is melancholy". (2 points. 65438 +0 points per point. If the meaning is right, you can deduct points as appropriate. Read the following words and then answer the questions. (6 points)
Qingpingle. Country house [Xin Qiji]
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white.
The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
The word "Wo" in "Peeling Lotus on the Head of Woxi" has always been known as the golden word (a properly used word adds luster to the whole sentence or word). Do you agree with this? Why? Answer: (6 points) The word "lie" is really the best, (1 point) tells the whole story of a child lying on the stream peeling lotus leaves, (2 points) makes the characters vivid and the artistic conception intriguing. (3 points) If you disagree with this statement, but can justify it, you can consider giving points according to the specific situation. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Taicheng [Wei Zhaung]
The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing.
Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage.
Note Wei Zhuang (836-910) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the late Tang Dynasty.
(1) This is a poem mourning the monuments of the Six Dynasties. Why do poets say "Taichengliu" and "heartless"?
(2) Some people say that poets show strong sentimental feelings about current events when mourning historical sites. Do you agree with this statement? Why? Answer: ① Because the prosperity of the Six Dynasties has passed away like a dream, the willow trees in Taicheng are still flourishing every spring, which always gives people a sense of prosperity regardless of the vicissitudes of the world and the ups and downs of the world. The prosperity and desolation of Taicheng are in sharp contrast with the fleeting prosperity of the Six Dynasties, so the poet called it "heartless". (3 points, the answer is "Six Dynasties are like birds singing in the air", while Taicheng Willow is "a ten-mile embankment with a smoke cage". This kind of thing is the contrast between human and non-human, which can be expressed smoothly and coherently, and points will be deducted for typos and ill sentences as appropriate. ) 2 agree. Because the poet was in the late Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty had declined in an all-round way, and the prosperity of the past was gone forever, like a dream, replaced by war and chaos. Poets look back on the past of the Six Dynasties by hanging on the historical sites of Taicheng, and today people regard the past as the future. The fate of the Six Dynasties, which flourished first and then declined, reminds poets of the Tang Dynasty, cherishing the past and hurting the present. (3 points, answer the late Tang Dynasty poet's feeling of nostalgia for the past and hurting the present, and the expression can be smooth and coherent, and the wrong words and sentences will be deducted as appropriate. )
5. Read the following Song Ci and answer the related questions.
Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth
Dongcheng gradually feels that the scenery is good, and the hub is wrinkled to welcome guests. Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring.
Long hate less pleasure, willing to love your daughter and laugh? Drink for you to persuade the sunset, and leave a photo among the flowers all night.
(1) "Red apricot branches make trouble in spring" is a well-known famous sentence, and the word "trouble" is particularly implicit. Why?
(2) What rhetorical devices are there to express emotions at the scene, such as "drinking the gentleman to persuade the sunset, leaving a late photo in the flowers"? How to express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Answer: ① With the word "Noisy", it exaggerates the description of red apricot flowers in full bloom, gorgeous and bright, as warm as fire, arousing people's infinite association and vividly depicting the vibrant and brilliant spring scenery. (That's right) 2 personification. The author regards the setting sun as a friend, raises a glass to persuade wine, and hopes that the setting sun will stay among the apricot flowers to express his love for spring. (That's right)
Read the following Tang poems and answer the questions. (6 points)
Wu Yixiang [Liu Yuxi]
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
(1) This is one of the author's most proud nostalgic masterpieces. From the perspective of the whole poem, what kind of scenes are reflected in Wild Grass Flowers and Sunset Oblique? (2 points)
(2) In fact, it is impossible for an old Yan who was in front of Wang Xietang more than 400 years ago to fly to the homes of ordinary people now, but what is the purpose of the author's writing like this? (4 points)
Answer: (1) The scene of desolation and decline. (2) Stimulate readers' imagination and secretly write about the prosperity of Wuyi Lane in the past, which plays a role in highlighting the contrast between the past and the present and arouses the vicissitudes of the world.
Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Two Poems on the Wall by Mr. Yin in Shuhu Lake (Choose One) [Wang Anshi]
Grass eaves are long and quiet without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will be green.
Note 1 Palu (T): Break into houses. Lou, open the door.
What rhetorical device is used in the sentence "Two mountains arrange to send green flowers"? What are the advantages of writing like this? Combined with the whole poem, what kind of emotion does the author express?
Answer: This sentence is anthropomorphic. (1 mark) Write "mountain" directly, and "two mountains" seem to be eager to "send" the green mountains into the door. (Point out the specific content of personification, 1 min) Turn quietness into action, turn ruthlessness into sentience, endow mountains and rivers with spirituality, and vividly write the vitality of rural scenery. (2 points) The poet's joy is written in it, which shows the poet's love for this beautiful rural life. (2 points)
8. Read the following Tang poem and write an appreciation essay of no more than 200 words (6 points).
Twenty-three horse poems (1)(5)[ Tang? Li He]
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
When the brain is 2, walk in the clear autumn.
Note: ① History of Ma: By reciting Malay, it expresses the heterogeneity of genius, great ambition, feelings and resentment of people with lofty ideals; ***23 songs. 2 Jin Luo nao: a valuable saddle means that the horse is of high value.
A: One or two sentences highlight the distinctive scenery of the frontier battlefield, which is where the hero plays a role; Three or four sentences express one's feelings through horses, which shows the author's great ambition and untimely feeling of making great achievements. Techniques: feel the scenery, imitate things and express their feelings, and the meaning is still unfinished: use rhetorical devices such as metaphor and questioning. (Content 4 points, technology 2 points)
Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Looking at the moon at fifteen nights [Wang Jian]
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
Briefly explain the meaning of "I wonder who Qiu Si will fall into tonight" and talk about the beauty of these two poems.
A: All over the world, who doesn't miss the moon and hometown? I don't know which side Qiu Si will take tonight. The poet pushed himself and others, expanding the scope of moon watchers and reaching a high level; It is obvious that he is pregnant with someone, and he prefers to say "whose family does Qiu Si belong to", which is a euphemism.
Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left with the dragon mark, which came from afar [Li Bai]
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
(1) Fill in the blank: "Huayang" often symbolizes _ _ _ _ in old-style poems, and the first sentence of this poem renders a _ _ _ _ atmosphere of the _ _ season through various images. (2) Why did the author give the "sad heart" to the "bright moon"?
Answer: (1) (discrete, drift; Late spring; Sadness, melancholy) The first question is 2 points, and the last two questions are each 1 point. (2) (Because the bright moon shines in the sky, thousands of miles can be * * *, the author sends his feelings to the bright moon, and friends see the bright moon like the author. 2 points) XI. Appreciation of ancient poetry (6 points)
Read the following Tang poem and briefly explain its content, language and expression skills.
Eleven "a brief and pleasant encounter with my brother-in-law" met by chance, only partially "[Yi Lee]
After this boring decade, we meet again. We have all changed a lot. The first time I heard your last name, I thought you were a stranger. Then I heard your name, and I remembered your young face.
Talking about the changes of the world after parting, I have been talking about the temple bells at dusk. Tomorrow you are going to climb the old Baling Road in Qiushan. I wonder how much weight there is?
Precautions:
1. Foreign brother: cousin. 2. The sea: a metaphor for the great changes in the world. 3. Baling: Yueyang City, Hunan Province, where my brother-in-law is going.
Answer: (1) This is a poem about cousins who meet suddenly and then leave in a hurry. When I first asked my last name, I was shocked. When I knew my name, I remembered my old face, so I turned surprise into joy. Talk about the feeling of sadness and confusion, which contains the meaning. (2) The whole poem adopts line drawing technique; (3) With concise language and vivid description, it reproduces the typical scene of life gathering and scattering in chaos and expresses sincere friendship for relatives, which is kind and touching to read. There may be differences in expression, but the above three points must be closely linked. )
Read the following Tang poem and complete the following two questions.
Listen to the monk king of Shu play the piano [Li Bai]
Mount Emei in the west, a monk in the middle of Sichuan, with a blue silk lute box (left).
When I hear the sound of Matsutani, I wave my hand at will.
I heard him in the clear stream, I heard him in the cold bell.
Unconsciously, dusk enveloped the castle peak, and the autumn clouds were bleak, covering the dusk sky.
[Note] (l) Luqi, a famous piano player in ancient times. (2) running water, "Liezi". Tang Wen: "Boya is good at drumming, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, Zhong Ziqi aimed at the high mountain and said, "OK, I am as tall as Mount Tai!" " Zhong Ziqi said, "The ocean is like a river! "Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said." 3 Frost Bell, Shan Hai Jing. "Zhongshan Jing": "Fengshan ... has nine clocks, which is the knowledge clock." Guo Pu's note: "You know what you say when the frost sounds first."
(1) This poem is written for listening to the piano, not focusing on playing skills and the sound of the piano, but focusing on describing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The story of Boya and Zhong Ziqi points out that they are also familiar people, and the legend of "Frost Bell" points out the phenological season. In addition, the allusions in these two places have a deeper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
Answer: (1) (4 points) Listener (or; The author himself is confused; (2 points) Profile (2 points) (2 points) The author has the ambition to help the poor and is also looking forward to getting the same bosom friend in life (meaning right)
13. Read the following words and answer them as required. (6 points)
Nanxiangzi [Tang? Li]
Smoke is desert, rain is sadness, flowers are scattered on the shore, and partridges are singing. Far away, the boat is in the wild, homesick and the tide is ebbing.
The theme of this word is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points) The first three sentences of the word are mainly about scenery. Please briefly describe the function of scenery: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points) ③ What is the meaning and function of "homesickness, low tide and twilight in spring" in this word? Please give a brief answer. (2 points)
Answer: ① Don't hate (don't worry about homesickness, don't hate) (2 points) ② Express feelings with scenery, and render homesickness with the cries of smoke, rain, fallen flowers and partridges (2 points, 1 "scenery", 1 "function") ③.
Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Qing Yu Case (Song Dynasty) Xin Qiji
One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.
Note: moths and snow willows are women's headdresses.
The word (1) describes which traditional festival in China? (Lantern Festival (or "Shangyuan Festival", "Lantern Festival", "Yuanxiao" and "Yuanxiao")
(2) What is the main expression of the whole word? How do you express the author's feelings? (4 points)
Answer: (1) The loneliness of "that man" contrasts with the excitement of the Lantern Festival. (2) Express that the author can stand the cold and loneliness, do not go with the flow, and maintain the noble character of benevolent people and lofty ideals.
15. Read the following Tang poems and complete the question (1)-(2).
Send someone back to Dong Wen Ting Yun.
And the yellow leaves, those with yellow leaves, fall in the abandoned camp, and you bid farewell to Gusai. The rustling autumn wind will take you to Hanyang Ferry, and the first sunrise will meet you in Yingshan.
Several friends and relatives in Jiangdong are waiting for your boat to return from the horizon. When to see the sun again, drink to comfort your face.
[Note] The word "garrison" in the first couplet is a noun. Lianyuan "Hanyang Ferry" is the Yangtze River Ferry (formerly Wuhan), which is thousands of miles northwest and has "Yingmen Mountain" on the south bank.
A literary critic in Qing dynasty called the first couplet of this poem "the highest tone"; It means that when you start writing, you show an extraordinary style. Please refer to this evaluation and write your understanding and evaluation of the first couplet ("Old Fort Huang Yeying, you insist on giving up this place where you once lived").
For example, when I sent my friend to my home in the east, I saw a deserted castle with yellow leaves. This is a scene full of parting feelings. Unexpectedly, friends are ambitious, they are neither sad for autumn nor sad for parting, so the poet played a high-spirited theme with "You are determined to give up this place where you once lived". In late autumn, I began to write Farewell, but I was in high spirits and really had an extraordinary style. As the saying goes, "the tone is the highest."
16. Read the following Tang poems and complete them.
Jiang Lou Wang Bai Juyi
At night, looking east on the upper floor of the river, the sea is connected with the sea as far as the eye can see; The feeling of mountains and rivers is wide and long. The city lights up around, and a galaxy sinks into the center of the water.
The wind blows the rain on the old trees, and the moon shines on the sand and the frost on the summer night. Can you sell the heat on the upper floor of the river? Refresher than your cabin.
[Note] This poem was written in the third year of Changqing, and the poet was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou the following year. Jianglou, also known as Wanghailou.
Su Shi said that "Bai Gong's poems in his later years are wonderful" and "the wind blows the rain in the eyes of ancient trees, and the sand frost shines on the moon in summer nights", which is really rare. Do you think these two poems are wonderful? Why? (limited to 50 words)
Key points of the answer: (mainly depends on the appreciation of expression skills): there is no rain in sunny days and no frost in summer days. The wind blows old trees like rain, and the moon shines like frost. Lenovo and imagination give birth to coolness, which is enough to cool off the heat.
Read the following Tang poems and complete the following two questions.
The lonely wild goose du fu
A lone goose doesn't want to drink water, refuses to eat, just flies low and longs for its companion. Whoever pities a shadow loses a million clouds.
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
(1) The ancients said "the eye of poetry" and "the bone of poetry": "the eye of poetry" refers to the word that can best express emotional meaning and spiritual connotation in a poem; "Poetry bone" refers to the "sentence" which is in the core position and plays a leading role in poetry. The "poetic eye" of Du Fu's poems above is "solitude"; Its "poetic bone" is "a group of flying voices"
(2) Choose one of couplets, neck couplets and tail couplets, and talk about how to express poetry in connection with the whole poem. (4 points)
(1) The couplet "Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds" means "a lonely goose shadow lost in the clouds of Wan Li, which is really pitiful": the contrast between "one piece" and "a thousand clouds" constitutes a great contrast and is extremely lonely; The word "who is pitiful" directly expresses feelings and embodies the poet's pity for the lonely goose. The two sentences in "Zhuan Xu" vividly describe Lu's loneliness and hard to find.
(2) The necklace couplet "I still hope to see it, but I still feel sad to hear it" means "I am eager to see it, and I groan as if I heard it"; the words "like" and "like" express the illusion that I have not seen it yet, but I have not heard it before. Through the description of the lonely goose flying to find a companion, the neck couplet vividly shows the longing and pain of the lonely goose.
③ Tail couplet "Wild crows have no feelings and make noise all day long", which means "Wild crows have no worries and make noise all day long": The loneliness and sadness of lonely geese are set off by the carefree and lively nature of wild crows, and the tail couplet further shows the sadness of lonely geese's longing for reunion and the loyalty of struggling to find it. )
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night (SiKongShu)
Quiet night is not adjacent, because the family is poor and lives in the wilderness. As the raindrops illuminate the yellow leaves, the white-haired man under the lamp.
Ashamed of being lonely for so long, you often come to comfort me with you. But you can't come often. This is Cai Xueqin.
Note: ① score: mutual affection. ② Cai's relatives: cousins. Lu Lun and Uncle Sikong are cousins.
(1) Please sum up the feelings expressed in the first four sentences and the last four sentences of the author in one word.
The first four sentences: "sadness" or "sadness"; The last four sentences are "happy" or "gratified".
Read the following Tang poems and complete the questions (1)-(2).
Join the army (Wang Changling)
The new voice of pipa dance always closes the mountain. Snow-clean horses graze in the daytime, and Qiangdi guards the building in the moonlight. Listen to the flute on the fortress (Gao Shi)
I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight. [Note] ① Guanshan: Music (Guan Shanyue). 2 Plum Blossoms: Music (Plum Blossoms Fall)?
(1) Fill in the blanks: According to the content, there are "farewell poems" and "epic poems" in Tang poetry, which belong to frontier poems. Both poems wrote music and moonlight to express the feelings of the border guards, which can be described as "lewdness".
(2) Short answer: Why do you say that three or four sentences in Listening to the Flute in the Bunker have the characteristics of "semantic pun"?
For example, literally, it seems that plum blossoms are in full bloom. In the wind, flowers are everywhere in Guanshan overnight. In fact, "Plum Blossom Fall" is a flute song, and the wind blows the flute all over the mountain. (note:? Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? , using the method of separating characters, also known as "clutch body")
Read the following Tang poems and answer the following questions.
Looking at Bai's Nostalgia from Niu Shan Sleeping at Night.
There is no cloud in the whole blue sky. I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain.
I have poems; I can read. He hears others, but it's not mine. Hanging the sails of the Ming Dynasty, the fallen leaves are behind me.
[Note] General Xie: In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the merchants were thanked, and the official town would smoke in the West. When I was guarding Niuzhu, I went boating and watched the moon on autumn nights. After Justin recited the poem, I was greatly appreciated and invited Captain Guoyuan to talk about Da Dan. Since then, Yuan Hong has become famous.
Take the previous two couplets as an example. How does the word "empty" connect scenery writing with lyricism? How does this poem express the author's complex feelings?
For example, the poet of the First League spent the night in Niuzhu, where the river was lonely and the water was empty. This empty scene in Qiu Jiang naturally reminds Li Bai of Xie Shang's support for Justin. The front of the second couplet reads nostalgia, and the word "empty" makes the author's hard-to-find bosom friend, the feeling of talent exhaustion and the empty scenery of the first couplet blend into one. This poem not only expresses the author's loneliness, but also expresses his self-confidence, broadmindedness, freedom and boldness. .................... has too many words to copy. I'll leave my address and see for myself: http://www.gushiwen.org/GuShiWen_8c41d408f9.aspx.