By studying classical Chinese, we can travel through time and space, realize communication with the ancients, improve our own quality, form a sound personality and improve our personal ideological realm. The ancients were very particular about the refinement of Chinese characters. "Two words for three years, a song with two tears." This is a concise sentence.
"Sing a word, break a few stems" is a refined sentence. However, their refined words can not rule out the fuzziness of classical Chinese, but show fuzziness.
For example, the word "noisy" and "long" mean that the branches of red apricots are full of spring. The word "noisy" is all out of the realm.
"Clouds break through the moon and show shadows" is written with the word "De", and the realm is exhausted. From Wang Guowei's "Ci Hua on Earth".
However, Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan in Guazhou is regarded as a model of word refinement, and Hong Mai's Rongzhai Continuation, Yakumo: The First Cloud, went to Jiang Nanan. Circle the word "to" and mark "bad".
It should be' country', and it should be changed to' gold' after a circle. Change the rotation to Full.
If so, then the word "green" is defined as "green". "The author uses it because this word can cause a variety of associations, which can not only express spring, but also express his desire to create a new situation of political reform. In addition, he also showed a desire to resign and go home as soon as possible.
Therefore, we can see that the ancients made use of the fuzziness of language to make their poems full of infinite meaning and intriguing. There are many examples, which have been discussed in detail by predecessors, so I won't go into details.
Although this is only poetry, it is also true for classical Chinese. For example, the description of Guan Yu's eyebrows in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms uses the vague term "Sleeping Silkworm Eyebrows" to describe the image of Guan Yunchang concisely and vividly, revealing his manhood.
Miao Yu's sentence "This is the old gentleman's sister" in A Dream of Red Mansions is concise and powerful, but it can show her wit and cleverness. In recent years, Mr. Ji Xianlin has also elaborated on fuzziness in detail, especially in the article Poetry and Zen.
Therefore, when we study classical Chinese, we can also introduce fuzzy thinking into classical Chinese, which is also feasible. The so-called fuzzy reading is a reading mode aimed at grasping the fuzziness of classical Chinese. Because students don't need to translate the whole classical Chinese accurately during the exam, they just need to have a general understanding of the whole classical Chinese. They can completely guess the place where the classical Chinese is not translated correctly through their own reading experience of modern Chinese, rather than the place where the classical Chinese is inspected, and use this vague way of thinking, no matter which word or sentence they have not read.
Then reading the whole classical Chinese is enough to form a relatively clear image in your mind. This image can be a detached state of "only knowing and not saying", and there is no need to make it specific and precise.
2. The feeling of learning classical Chinese. At least 0.27 yuan, open the library members to view the full content > Original publisher: Xingyuan Blu-ray 1. It's best to get straight to the point at the beginning and write directly what happened under what kind of environmental background, so as to pave the way for the next * * *.
Second, write the event directly, what inspired you and made you feel something. It doesn't matter if you don't have it now. Pay more attention when you work in the future. Winter vacation is still long. I believe you will find relevant information and savor life! Third, then you can write the ending, which is how you feel. It should be profound and touching. Make a small incision and the composition will be finished.
Learning to understand that "people will fall behind if they don't study"-this is an old saying that "people can't work all their lives, but they have to study all their lives"-is a new concept advocated by a learning society. Knowledge is a sacred "monster". Strangely, it is different from other resources. No amount of power, wealth, force and "knowledge" can be plundered and seized.
The only way to acquire knowledge is to study. Because learning is the key to enter the temple of knowledge.
Learning and time learning need time, and time is the companion of learning. People who are willing to spend more time, energy and effort on their studies will learn more, have a higher level of learning, have a deeper understanding of learning and have a greater learning effect.
Time is everyone's wealth, but not everyone can understand its value. Some people regard it as everything in life, others regard it as a yardstick for eating and sleeping.
Like space, time is infinite and limited. "The greatest, most correct and most talented thing is time", which is belinsky's attribute of time.
But on the balance of time value, there are different weights. The value of time is immeasurable.
Mr. Lu Xun believes that "time is life". Franklin asked, "Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the substance that constitutes life. "
In this sense, Jane.
3. How to write the teacher's famous words inspired me a lot. If you ask me, I can talk about it all day and all night. Among them, my favorite is Mr. Lu Xun's "time is like water in a sponge. As long as you squeeze it, there is always some." I am a famous "king of wasting time". No matter what I did before, I always put off today and tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, and finally I got nothing. One summer vacation, I couldn't wait to finish my homework in a week. But when I am doing my homework, I think I'd better skate for a while. Anyway, there is still plenty of time. As a result, my homework was delayed because of skating. Such things are really endless! While others are tasting delicious coffee, Mr. Lu Xun is still immersed in his work. Therefore, he completed the task assigned to him quickly and well. Mr. Lu Xun was seriously ill in his later years and was still writing a composition three hours before his death. The doctor advised him not to write, but he wrote anyway. After reading this, I am really ashamed. Mr. Lu Xun's words are deeply imprinted in my heart, which makes me feel ashamed. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. "Two or three days before the holiday, I will write a plan, strive for other people's time to review the text, read extra-curricular books, and make use of all this time. As I grew up, the meaning of this sentence became more and more profound with the passage of time and changes. My favorite famous saying "Talent is the blade, effort is the grindstone, a very sharp blade.". "Today, I can't help but read this famous saying of Lao She again. Let me summon up the courage to face difficulties at the moment when I am about to get away with it. This makes me full of confidence in the face of difficulties. Although time is passing, it shines like gold in my heart. Yes, there are indeed many potential talents in life. They are sharp blades. They all have the foundation and conditions to become "geniuses", but why are there so few real geniuses? The key is to suffer. Although they are knowledgeable and clever, the road of life is not smooth sailing, and there are always many setbacks and bumps waiting for them. In front of them, only brave people who can stand the test and have really sharp blades can overcome difficulties and reach the peak of victory. Those who can't stand the wind and rain and have virtual talents can only be eliminated by difficulties. Steel can illustrate this problem. Iron and steel are made of the same material. Iron is everywhere in the furnace and under the hammer. After constant tempering and fire burning, it has become invincible steel. And those who are afraid of suffering can only become a piece of scrap iron that no one cares about forever. In a dark corner, it is lonely and helpless. How much pain did it take to turn iron into steel? How much hard sweat have you paid? Speaking of which, I can't help thinking of myself. I used to be poor, and I was always afraid of suffering and practicing calligraphy. So I blurted out every composition without thinking. Editing, copying and making are all my tricks. But since I learned to bear hardships and think, my composition has made rapid progress and become my most proud stunt. From boredom to obsession, I experienced a storm like sand turning into beads. You can see a gorgeous rainbow. The so-called "no pains, no gains" can only be successful if you have experienced storms and grown up in difficulties and tempering. Looking back at this sentence, it seems that a celebrity has been urging me, like a bright lamp, illuminating my progress, more like a pile of cow dung. Let me absorb the essence as much as possible ... This sentence really benefited me a lot. It's never too late to study. _ _ _ Gorky's sentiment: This sentence tells us not to play all day, but to study hard, whether it is learning the content in class or our hobbies. Don't talk nonsense, do a good job. 4. For many years, people have always used Edison's famous saying: "Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% sweat" to inspire generation after generation. It is precisely because of this famous saying that it has awakened the hearts of countless playful children. It teaches people that diligence can make up for their own shortcomings, and 99% diligence can make up for 1% cleverness. I am also convinced of the charm of Edison's sentence. But just a few days ago, I saw Edison's original words: "Genius is 1% inspiration plus 99% sweat, but that 1% inspiration is the most important, even more important than that 99% sweat. "Have we been taking this sentence out of context for so many years? If you miss the last sentence, the meaning of this sentence has completely changed. Diligence can make up for it, but in some cases, that one percent inspiration will be more important. Is this the innovation we are advocating now? Over the years, our education has cultivated countless nerds who lack innovation. Is it the product of Edison's first half sentence? Genius needs hard work, and inspiration must be accumulated diligently for a long time, otherwise where will there be accumulated innovative inspiration? ! I think if we can use Edison's complete words to encourage students in future education, maybe the students we educate will be more diligent and innovative. In my wonderful four years, my teacher met a Chinese teacher. She still appears in my mind from time to time, smiling at me. She has bright eyes, long curly hair wrapped around her chest, and is of medium height. I often wear a black and white skirt. This is my second grade Chinese teacher, Miss Wang. The teacher is very responsible for us. I remember one time, I was concentrating on practicing calligraphy with strokes. Unconsciously, the teacher came to my side with light steps. She leaned down and stared at my handwriting. At this time, I just finished practicing my words, and my hands are a little sore. I just want to find a teacher to evaluate it. I looked up and someone greeted me. I feel warm inside. The teacher bent down and said kindly, "Liang, your handwriting is really beautiful. This is the word" forehead ". I immediately realized my mistake, and read the book carefully and found the shortcomings. The teacher took my hand and carried me on my back. Her long hair floated down from my head, soft.
4. Understand the teacher's testimony If students are flowers, teachers are gardeners who cultivate flowers and engineers who shape human souls.
-inscription
One day in Chinese class, the teacher asked me to answer a reading question. I said my answer, and the teacher said a few words and knocked me twice. I was so angry that my deskmate hit me without doing anything. I really don't understand the teacher. Afterwards, I thought about it. I really shouldn't. I always assigned homework yesterday and said I would check it today. I don't need to write today. Just after school, I scribbled down the article, which was very casual. Treat homework as a task.
Do you remember who tirelessly corrected our homework in the dead of night? When people are enjoying their holidays, who is preparing lessons? When we are in trouble, who will take the trouble to show us the way? When we make mistakes, who urges us to correct them? It's you, dear teacher!
Some people say that you are like a candle, illuminating others and giving it to yourself. I want to say that the flame that illuminates others will burn forever. Some people say that you want to quietly lay the runway of history with stones. I want to say that the paving stones are as old as the green hills. ..
Teacher-what a great word! Your contribution to us is unknown and unrequited.
It's you, it's me A little boy who knows nothing grows into a boy with excellent academic performance. It's you, it's me A shy little boy has grown into a glib and generous middle school student. Among them, you paid.
Keywords: teacher understanding
How much energy, how much effort!
If someone asks me, what is your favorite occupation? I will answer without thinking: teacher! If someone asks me, what is your favorite occupation? I will not hesitate to answer: teacher! If someone asks me, what do you want to be when you grow up? I will definitely answer: teacher!
Teacher-what a sacred word.
5. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a traditional article and an important prose in Han Yu's prose. This paper discusses the necessity and principles of learning, criticizes the bad habit of "being ashamed to follow the teacher" in society at that time, and shows extraordinary courage and fighting spirit.
In the teacher talk class, in order to fully reflect the spirit of mutual learning and learning and the spirit of the new curriculum reform, I ask students to ask questions after reading the text, and if other students understand, they will help answer and teach and learn from each other. I will grasp some key words and sentences in this class to explain, and there is no need for full-text translation, because this class is relatively simple and easy for students to learn.
If we grasp the word "teacher" in the text to explain, there are many words of "teacher" in this class, but there are only four usages, and there are also sentences like "I don't know what to read, I don't understand, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know". Compared with the previous argumentative essay "Encouraging Learning", Shi Shuo has a strong color of * * *, which is also a special one in argumentative essays. How to make students understand the strong feelings of Han Yu in the text is a difficult point in the teaching of this course.
As the emotion in the text, it is difficult to say it by the teacher's mouth alone, and the teacher may not agree with it for a long time, so the best solution is to let the students read and feel it. I ask students to taste the function words in the second paragraph, remove each function word and read it again, add function words, and experience the emotional difference between adding function words and not; Then compare the "Huhu" at the beginning of the second paragraph with the "Huhu" at the back to see if there is any difference in color sense between the two words and whether the positions of the two words can be interchanged.
The students read it carefully. As a result, students found that after adding function words, the feelings of the article were very strong. Han Yu has ironic, helpless and angry feelings in his articles. The positions of the words "alas" and "alas" cannot be interchanged, because the later the article is written, the deeper Han Yu feels. He was angry and saddened by what the literati did, and felt that they had to make excuses for not learning from each other. The word "alas" has such a feeling of sadness, helplessness and anger when read. Obviously, the word "alas" has stronger feelings than "oh".
Judging from the course of class, students seldom take the initiative to ask questions. Students can't seem to find out how to learn classical Chinese, even if they ask questions, they can't ask any questions. Most questions revolve around words and sentences. In terms of appreciating the author's emotion, students have gained something in this link because of the emphasis on reading more books, which is considered to be a relatively successful place in the teaching of this course.