Hua Lian Chusai
Nalanxingde
Today, there is no conclusive evidence to prove that ancient rivers and mountains. With the sound of drawing horns, horses come and go. Everything is desolate, who can speak? The west wind blows the old Danfeng.
There have been countless grievances. Ma Tiejin Pavilion, Qingcheng Evening Road. How much love? The rain in late autumn shines on the mountains.
2. Translation:
Throughout the ages, mountains and rivers have risen and fallen. At present, it seems that the horn of war is blowing, the horses are galloping, the yellow sand covers the sky, and it is desolate everywhere. Who can speak the same language? Only the bleak west peak blows the withered old red maple.
In the past, sad memories emerged one after another. Ma Tiejin Ge marched south and fought north, leaving only the grass to hide the grave at sunset and dusk. Full of affection, the setting sun shines on the mountains, drizzle and autumn rain.
3. Appreciate:
Through the description of the ancient battlefield outside the Great Wall, this small print expresses the feelings of the rise and fall of past dynasties and historical changes.
The first poem depicts the desolate scene of the ancient battlefield beyond the Great Wall. The first sentence of "there is no conclusive evidence in ancient rivers and mountains" begins with a discussion. Concise words have a sense of historical depth, forming an atmosphere covering the whole article. The word "modern and ancient" includes all ages. In the face of great rivers and mountains, how many people compete with each other and occupy it for a long or short time, but no one owns these places forever. "Horses come and go in the sound of painting horns." Two sentences describe a picture of peace beyond the Great Wall, with horns and vigorous hooves coming and going. "Desolate everywhere who can talk? The west wind blows the old Danfeng. " The second sentence is still description. Looking around, the whole Saibei, Pingsha Wan Li, the desert is desolate, and even a speaker is hard to find. The west wind is rustling, and only a few maple trees have been blown red again. It reminds people of the tragic scene of corpses lying everywhere and rivers of blood in the struggle for this land. These red leaves once again bring people into the memory of history and deepen the sense of history in the works.
The next word is lyrical, write your own feelings. There have been countless grievances. The first argument comes directly from Shang Kun's description of the ancient battlefield. In the face of the bleak scene of the ancient battlefield, the pent-up sadness and hatred in my heart cannot be calculated. As an old song of Tang said, "When the beat of the war drum echoed in the sand wind, we heard the guitar of the Chinese princess telling her endless sadness." The next two narratives: "Jingoma Railway, Qingzang Dusk Road." "Kingoma Iron" stands for war. Evening Road in Qingling uses the story of Zhao Jun, the king of Han Dynasty, to express the relationship. The second sentence summarizes the two methods of war and peace. Explain that since ancient times, in order to compete for the country, wartime and wartime, or both, this is history. "How infatuated? The rain and dew in late autumn shines in Shan Ye. " The last two sentences express the author's feelings with scenery: looking back at history and facing this ancient battlefield beyond the Great Wall, people's attachment to the motherland arises spontaneously. This affection is like the continuous autumn rain in the mountains under the afterglow of the sunset. The meaning of the words is deep and implicit, and there is a moral.
During the Han and Yuan emperors, Zhao Jun made peace. Under her communication and mediation, Xiongnu and Han Dynasty lived in harmony for 60 years. After her death, she was buried in Alakazam. Because her tomb is on the Daqingshan River and the Yellow River, Zhaojun's tomb is also called "Qingling Tomb". Du Fu wrote a poem "She walked out of the Purple Palace and entered the desert, and now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk". Nalan remembered Wang Zhaojun of Qingling and asked her, "How deep was your infatuation? Is it as deep as the sunset in this mountain and the bitter rain in late autumn? " As the personal bodyguard of Emperor Kangxi, the author often goes out on patrol with the holy driving, so his heart is full of patriotism, but he obviously doesn't want to realize his ideal ambition by "breaking into pieces", so in the last sentence, the author returns to his affectionate nature. He ended with a scene and melted his infinite affection into a silent scene, which was both bold and tender, even though we were still there.
Through the poet's "leaving the village", this poem depicts the desolate scene of peace before him, reviews the history, and summarizes the two situations of war and peace, which is a regular summary of dynasty changes in China history. Therefore, Mao Zedong's annotation: "Seeing rise and fall" affirmed the ideological significance of this word.
Xie Zeng said in "Gambling on Chess Villa": "The long and short sounds are difficult to match. The only countries in China are Zhuwa, Jialing and Rong Ruo. Bamboo wins with learning, Jialing wins with talent, and Rong Ruo wins with emotion. " After reading the author's desolate and generous words, I knew that Xie's words were true.
4. Introduction to the author:
Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685), a native of Manzhouli, Rong Ruo, was one of the most famous poets in Qing Dynasty. His poem "Nalan Ci" enjoys a high reputation in the Qing Dynasty and even in the whole China ci circle, and also occupies a dazzling position in the history of China literature. He lived in the period of Manchu-Han integration, and the rise and fall of his aristocratic family was typical of the state affairs related to the dynasty. Although he served the emperor, he yearned for a dull experience. The special living environment background, coupled with personal transcendental talent, makes his poetry creation present a unique personality and distinctive artistic style. The "Mulan Ling Imitates Ancient Ci" that has been handed down to this day, "If life is just like the first time, why is it sad to draw a fan in the autumn wind? Waiting for leisure to change, so popular, but easy to change. " Rich artistic conception is one of his many representative works.