Question 1: Typical images: horn, river, desert, swan goose, etc. Create a desolate and lonely artistic conception.
Question 2: The first two sentences of the poem skillfully depict the homesickness in the abstract heart with the help of the miserable voice and the boundless river. In the last two sentences, Hong Yan was frightened and flew far away, expressing her disappointment that she was far away from her hometown but could not return, further pinning her stronger homesickness. (That's right)
Question 1:
Test analysis: Artistic conception is the artistic appeal of the author to express his thoughts and feelings through vivid pictures and achieve the unity of "internal things" and "external things". Image is the "cell" of artistic conception, and several harmonious and unified images constitute a complete artistic conception. To create the artistic conception of poetry, we must deal with the dialectical relationship between goodness and image. This relationship, from the content, is manifested as the dialectical relationship between things and aspirations, scenery and emotion, things and reason, people and meaning. The images in the poem are: horn, river, desert, swan goose and so on. It creates a desolate and lonely artistic conception.
Question 2:
Examination analysis: "Jiangcheng", a city near the river, is Runzhou. Although what I wrote here is what I saw and heard, between the lines, people feel the shadow of a poet full of anxiety and anger. He stood at the bow of the boat, staring at the vast river and listening to the melodious and sad side music from Chengtou. People who are generally stranded on the road, although not on the border, will always miss home in a different place. At this point, their feelings are interlinked. So as soon as I heard the music on the side, I immediately aroused the poet's voice and reminded him of his homesickness. Here, with the help of the bitterness of the marginal sound and the length of the river, the poet skillfully wrote from the two aspects of form and sound, and made a concrete description of the homesickness in the abstract heart. "At dusk, the geese on the sand are startled, and Haimen is inclined by two or three rows." Twilight rings. The swan goose on the beach by the river started up and flew away. At first glance, it looks like a description in real life, but after careful tasting, this is the true portrayal of the poet's homelessness and going further and further. The poet lives in Luoyang, and his direction is in the northwest of Runzhou. The frightened geese are flying south, farther and farther away. Let alone going back to my hometown, there is no hope of even borrowing geese to communicate with my family. The word "startled", not to mention "oneself", is the so-called "no crime". Writing about geese flying in fright actually contains the poet's "carefree" experience at that time.