1, withered vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses. -(Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha"
Appreciation: In the poem "The old vine is a faint crow, the small bridge is a flowing family, and the old road is a thin horse", the poet skillfully uses the method of image superposition to juxtapose multiple scenes to form a picture full of layering and three-dimensional sense.
In the poem "A withered vine and an old tree", the poet uses two images of "a withered vine" and "an old tree" to express the bleak and aging in late autumn. At the same time, the image of the "dim crow" strengthens this feeling of desolation and aging, which makes people feel desolate and sad.
In the poem "Little Bridge Flowing Water", the poet used two images of "Little Bridge" and "Flowing Water" to describe a quiet and serene picture of rural life. This picture is in sharp contrast with the bleak and aging of the previous sentence, which makes people feel a longing for warmth and home.
In the poem "Thin Horse in the West Wind on the Old Road", the poet uses three images of "old road", "west wind" and "thin horse" to describe a picture of travelers struggling in the west wind. This kind of picture expresses the loneliness and helplessness of travelers, and also reveals a yearning and concern for hometown and relatives.
2. On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. -(Tang)' s a night-mooring near maple bridge.
Appreciation: First of all, the title of this poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge" is full of poetry. Qiao Feng is a small bridge outside Suzhou. At night, the scenery on the bridge is picturesque. Boarding here, the poet Zhang Ji vividly described this beautiful autumn night with his unique perspective and feelings.
The first two sentences of the poem "Sleeping in the wind on a frosty night" vividly describe the scenery in the late autumn night. The setting of the moon, crows and frost all over the sky make up a cold and silent night. Jiang Feng and fishing fire are embellishments in the night. They twinkle in the night sky, adding a little life to this silent night. But the poet's mood at this time is sad, and he feels lonely and helpless during his journey.
The last two sentences, "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship", describe the scene when the poet hears the bell of Hanshan Temple. Hanshan Temple is a famous temple outside Suzhou. Its bell is steady and melodious, bringing solemnity and tranquility to this silent night. And "Midnight Bell to the Passenger Ship" vividly expresses the poet's loneliness and helplessness in the journey, and he feels confused and lonely in this strange place.
Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky. -(Tang) Liu Yuxi's autumn poems
Appreciation: First of all, the beginning of the poem "Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I say autumn wins spring" shows the poet's unique feelings about autumn. He opposes people's sadness about autumn since ancient times and thinks that autumn is better than spring. This unique view and feeling shows the poet's personality and innovative spirit.
Then, the middle part of the poem, "The cranes in the clear sky row clouds, and poetry prospers Bixiao", depicts a magnificent picture. In the clear sky, a crane flies high, breaking through the clouds and soaring towards the green sky. This painting not only shows the beauty and magnificence of autumn, but also expresses the poet's positive attitude towards life and good expectations for the future.
Finally, the poetic ending is ambition. If people are really ambitious, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is a profound understanding and feeling of life, which shows the poet's positive attitude towards life and good expectations for the future.