Where is the "elegant circle" of Beijing literati in Qing Dynasty?

In the permanent and courtyard teahouses, Wang Xizhi, an ancient man, described the scenes of people drinking, writing poems, gathering and entertaining in the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion. Let future generations know more about the collection of literati.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the exchange of letters, poems, wine and songs between the literati who worked or stayed in Beijing and the officialdom played an important role in the exchange of thoughts and feelings. Qian Daxin said in "Preface to Inkstone Collection": "Once you quit your family business and become a member of the imperial dynasty, you can travel with the virtuous scholar-officials, or take up arms in the imperial court, or get off the bus, or stay where you are, and you can enjoy yourself. You can talk about the fun of the party. Over the years, you have not had cold or hot weather. " Like-minded teachers and friends form an "elegant circle" or "cultivation circle". Weng Fanggang makes friends at home every year to "celebrate Dongpo's life". Zhu Jue held a banquet in Shuanghuai Bookstore, where he lived. In the Qing Dynasty, most of the gathering places of Xuannan literati were located in Taoranting (also known as Jiangting), as well as nearby Ryukyu Collection, Longquan Temple, Yaotai and other places. "Jiangting literati" represented the mainstream orientation of literati at that time and the humanistic atmosphere of Beijing, which had a great influence in Shilin. Taoranting Street, located in the southwest of Beijing Outer City, is the epitome and essence of Xuannan culture, Beijing culture and even China culture. More than 800 years ago, the east wall of Jinzhou passed through the center of the street, half city and half countryside. The Yuan Dynasty was the southern suburb of this big city. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Black Kiln Factory made an indispensable contribution to the construction of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu and Han lived in different cities, and many officials and scholars lived here. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Taoran Pavilion was built in Jiang Zao, which became the first choice for literati to climb mountains and recite poems, and became famous in Beijing. Houtao Ranting is famous far and wide. When the park was built here, it was still named Taoranting. 1955 Taoranting Sub-district Office was also named.