When will there be a moon in the clear sky? I stopped for a glass today and asked:
You can't climb the moon, but you follow people when you walk on the moon.
how bright is the mirror, and how bright is the green smoke?
but seeing the night coming from the sea, would you rather know if it is going to the clouds?
The white rabbit is tinkering with medicine and reviving in autumn. Who is Chang 'e living alone with?
Today, people don't see the ancient moon, but this month they used to look at the ancients.
if people in ancient times are running like water today, it is the same when they look at the bright moon.
I only hope that when the song is right for the wine, the moonlight shines in the golden bottle for a long time.
(Notes)
The poem "Drinking asking for the moon" is the author's wonderful self-creation, and the elegant and romantic charm can only be found by the immortal. The original note under the title: "My old friend Jia Chunling asked him", but he asked him without asking himself, and a sense of self-appreciation was beyond words.
the existence of the bright moon is a fascinating cosmic mystery to the world. The question of "when will the moon come in the blue sky" has a great sense of longing and confusion for the miracle in infinite time and space. The question comes first, and then the modality of the person's longing is written in detail. This modality can be seen from the action of "stopping the glass" of wine. It makes people feel that the sudden question is slightly drunk, which is poetic. The word order of the two sentences is reversed, and the whole article is taken with a question, which is very imposing. The opening begins with asking for the moon holding a glass of wine in his hand, and the following two sentences are about a change of scenery, expressing his feelings to the fullest.
The bright moon hanging high in the sky will make people feel that it is impossible for people to climb the bright moon. However, when you have no intention to pursue climbing, she may be reluctant to part with Wan Li. Two sentences, one cold and one hot, are far and near, and if they are at arm's length, the Tao is ruthless but affectionate. Write the wonderful feeling that the bright moon is amiable and mysterious to people, and the application of personalization is vivid. Palindrome syntax is quite sighing. The next two sentences describe the moonlight: the bright moon rises like a mirror, shines down on the palace, and the clouds ("green smoke") are cleared and radiant. It is good to take "flying mirror" as an example and "Danque" as a foil, and the word "green smoke is extinguished" is particularly useful. Imagine how radiant it would be to cover a full moon with clouds at the beginning, and then expose your charming face like a veil! The beauty of moonlight is described as embracing. Unexpectedly, the following question pushed the image of the moon away: "But seeing the night coming from the sea, would you rather know if it is going to the clouds?" The moon leaves the East China Sea and disappears in the West, and the trace is really hard to detect, but it can be circulated month by month. The echo of "but seeing" and knowing better "is enough to convey the poet's surprise, so he can extrapolate and study the myth and legend about the moon that is difficult to test: why does the white rabbit work tirelessly year after year in the middle of the month? How lonely is Chang 'e, who is alone in the blue sea and clear sky every night? There is deep sympathy for the gods and fairies in the language, which reveals the poet's own lonely feelings. This reverie in the face of the universe has caused some philosophical exploration of life, which is related to emotion. This month, Gu Yue is actually one, but now people and ancients are constantly changing. To say that "today's people don't see the ancient moon" also means that "the ancients don't see the present moon"; To say that "the ancients were illuminated this month" also means that "Gu Yue is still illuminated today". Therefore, the two sentences are extremely repetitive, intricate and beautiful, and they are intertextual. The ancients and modern people are more than the Ganges River, just like the lost water, but the bright moon they see is as ancient as ever. On the basis of the first two sentences, the last two sentences further exaggerate the meaning that the moon is long and life is short. The first two sentences are divided into two parts, and the last two sentences are summarized. They are full of poetry and philosophy, and they are meaningful to read. The last two sentences are tied to the idea of eating, drinking and enjoying. Cao Cao's poem says: "Singing to wine is the geometry of life", and its literal meaning is used here to reveal the same feeling of life. The last sentence, "The moonlight shines in the golden bottle", has a distinct and unique image. Seeking "constancy" from impermanence is meaningful. At this point, after a poetic gallop, he returned to the wine glass held by the poet and completed a beautiful tour, which made readers get a deep poetic feeling from this image.
The whole poem is written from wine to month, and from month to wine; From space feeling to time feeling. Among them, people and the moon are contrasted repeatedly, and scenery descriptions and myths and legends are interspersed, which creates a lofty, eternal, beautiful and mysterious image of the moon, and also reveals a lonely poet's self. Although the mood is full of enthusiasm, it is full of enthusiasm, but the latent qi turns inward, the context is well connected, and the circle is intricate and natural; In addition, the four sentences are rhymed, leveled and interchanged, and they are cadenced and cadenced, which makes them feel more in one go. There is the voice of the palace merchants, which can be described as good in sound, reason and interest, so it is "creating a tone in ancient and modern times" (Wang Fuzhi's "Selection of Tang Poetry").
Qing Bao Ding's Poems
Time: Tang Author: Li Bai
Flowers on the candle of life, the light is extinguished and the beauty is exhausted.
the spring breeze around the tree head, the sun and the chemical industry.
I only know that rain and dew are greedy, but I don't know everything.
when I was flying bones, I was miserable to see Dangtu's grave.
the pine trees are misty and the morning glow, and the misty mountain is Ding Cun.
if the moon is dead, there is no glass soul.
after reading this, I would like to pay tribute to Kunlun.
when you are drunk, you can see the stars.
Jade Pot Songs
Time: Tang Author: Li Bai
Martyrs hit the Jade Pot, making their hearts strong and cherishing their twilight years.
three cups of sword dancing and autumn moon, suddenly singing loudly and weeping bitterly.
at the beginning of the phoenix, the purple mud imperial edict was issued, and the emperor called it a royal banquet.
praise the nine masters, and tease the waves, the red ones and the green ones.
change the number of flying horses into the sky and give coral white jade whip.
People don't know Dong Fangshuo, and the Great Hidden Golden Gate is a fallen fairy.
Xi Shi should laugh and frown, and ugly girls are tired.
although the king loves moths and eyebrows, he has no choice but to be jealous and kill people in his palace.
Note
In Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said of Li Bai's poems: "Although Taibai's poems are all-encompassing, they are self-reliant, so it is true to speak." ("Outline of Art" Volume II) The so-called "sticking to the standard" means that there are certain statutes to be found, rather than letting them cross and ramble. "Yu Hu Yin" is such a good poem with both bold and unrestrained momentum and emphasis on statutes. This poem was written in the late period of the third year of Tianbao (744) when it was dedicated to Hanlin, and on the eve of giving gold back to the mountain. The whole poem is full of Yu Bo's injustice. According to the rhyme, the poem can be divided into three paragraphs.
in the first paragraph, there are four sentences, mainly about the external expression of anger. The first two sentences are condescending, and the self-image of the poet is portrayed. He was strong and bitter, but he was lonely and angry. Like Wang Dun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he rapped on the jade pot and recited Cao Cao's famous poem "Walking out of the Summer Gate": "An old horse crouched and aspired to a thousand miles. The martyr's next year is full of courage. " The words "martyr", "strong heart" and "twilight" all come from Cao Cao's poems, which shows that Li Bai is eager to make contributions, just like Cao Cao. However, it occurred to him that Cao Cao, after all, had done a vigorous career in his life, but he had not shown his ambition so far, and he felt sad and angry. Three glasses of turbid wine could not hold back the sadness in my heart, so I drew my sword. First, I danced with my sword at the autumn moon, and then I chanted loudly. Finally, I burst into tears. The word "suddenly" vividly expresses the poet's uncontrollable anger. Four sentences poured in one breath, and it is extremely difficult to continue. Military strategists have the so-called "winning by surprise". These four positive words can be said to be "just right". Let's make a new way to write memories of the past with the trend of circulation, which can be said to be "winning by surprise".
The phrase "When the phoenix first issued a purple mud imperial edict, the emperor called it a royal banquet", such as the sudden appearance of different peaks, the realm suddenly changed. The poet swept away his grief, anger and depression, and wrote about the long experience of being sent to Beijing by a letter and given a banquet by the emperor. Li Bai should be invited to Beijing, thinking that he could display his ambition. Therefore, he devoted himself to rewarding the Lord, eager to show courage and lose loyalty. The sentence "Ba Yang" specifically describes his actions in the imperial court. The former sentence is about "respecting the Lord" and praising the emperor, while the latter sentence is about "humble minister" and mocking the powerful. "Changing the number of flying horses into the sky and giving coral white jade whip" vividly wrote his unusual favor by the emperor. "Flying Dragon Horse" is the BMW among the six stables in the palace. Tang system: bachelor's degree is new, for example, borrowing Feilong horse. However, it is beyond the usual practice to "change the number of dragons and horses" and give corals a "white jade whip". The above six words are written from the pride. The words "Phoenix" are written to be successful, the words "Yan Yang" are written to be ambitious, and the words "Chaotian" are well received. Proud, rendered incisively and vividly. The poet is full of pen power, and writes about the past soaring, precisely to set off the current coldness and sadness, so the following is a decline.
"People don't know Dong Fangshuo, and the Great Hidden Golden Gate is a fallen fairy." Dong Fangshuo was regarded as a funny jester by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his heart was very depressed. He once wrote a song: "Lu Chen is a vulgar man, and he can avoid the world in the Golden Horse Gate. Why should he be in the mountains and under the Hao Lu?" (Biography of Funny Records of the Historian) Later generations have the saying that "a small faint tomb is a tomb, and a big faint one is facing the city" (Wang Kangju's "Anti-hidden Poetry"). Li Bai cited Dong Fangshuo as a metaphor, but also as an immortal, which was really out of helplessness. From infinite pride to great seclusion in Golden Gate, this sudden change shows that the poet is very painful in his heart. The words "the world doesn't know", which are gloomy, are sent beyond the words and correspond to the grief and indignation in the first four sentences. The above eight sentences are the second paragraph. Through the positive and negative photos, the poet hinted at the misfortune of being destroyed and slandered in Beijing. Loyal and angry solar terms, negative but not extended, this may be the reason why the poet wants to hit the pot and dance the sword, sing high and cry!
In the third paragraph, four sentences describe the poet's own steadfast and proud character. The phrase "Xi Shi" means that if you stick to the Tao, you can advance and retreat, or you can laugh or frown, which is not effective for others. Between words and gas, there is a faint personality characteristic of pride and self-confidence. Of course, the poet knows very well why he can't display his grand plan, so he said to those who are jealous of the virtuous and harmful to the energy in the court: "Although the king loves moths and eyebrows, he is helpless to kill people in the palace!" These two sentences use the purport of Li Sao to imply that beauty is jealous, and that a gentleman in secret has the meaning of holding a jade in his hand but not being tolerant of the DPRK, which is implicit and profound.
Xu Zhenqing, a poetic theorist in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Qi is still strong, but it is also taboo to be sharp and easy." ("Talking about Art Record") If the works of book indignation are arrogant and arrogant, they will be rude and anxious. Li Bai's poem is heroic without losing its rudeness, and it is difficult to calm down his grief and indignation without being in a hurry. The first four sentences are tight, and the momentum is high. They express the anger in the chest without making sad and sour words. Therefore, the strong waves are rampant, such as the waterfall in the mountains, and they rush out. When the fourth sentence is stopped, such as cutting off the horse, the literary spirit suddenly leaps up. In the fifth sentence, the word "Chu" turns around, the pen is full of ink, and the high-spirited style is extremely proud. Only when you think that there is the beauty of the storm and the fish and water, the pen trend has turned sharply, and the words "Great Hidden Golden Gate" are used to secretly write the meaning of being defamed. In the end, I ended up with the envy of a moth's eyebrows, pointing out that those who entered the court were fond of your prosperity. Although I brushed my sword and struck the pot, I was generous and sad, and finally Monet did nothing. The combination of poetry and pen, release and collection, ups and downs, change into ecstasy, literary style flowing, echo from beginning to end. Xu Zhenqing, a poetic theorist in the Ming Dynasty, believed that a good poem should be "full of enthusiasm, but not excessive". Li Bai's poem is well deserved.
Tiantai Xiaowang
Date: Tang Author: Li Bai
Tiantai is adjacent to Siming, and the ceiling is hundreds of meters high. 赤城山 red - like cliff Shiying into the vermilion gates, Cang island's bright moon likes to perch on the mountain high - rise.
if you look far, you will see the Bohai Sea. The clouds in the sky were like the wings of a roc, and the great whales in the sea swam with the waves.
when the tide is raging, why do the gods and monsters suddenly disappear? See this strange scenery, but can not find the trace of gods, the mind of the road is difficult to calm.
Pick Zhu Shi by climbing strips, and take medicine to refine bones. An De gives birth to feathers, and a thousand springs lie in a canopy.
Dao Yi pian
Time: Tang Author: Li Bai
A beautiful woman in a boudoir is over ten years old, and a moth hates the shadow and leaves home. Suddenly, on every river, the spring returns to Yan, and
wins the book of geometrics in the cloud. The jade hand opens its mouth and sighs, and the madman still defends Hebei.
Wan Li Jiaohe River flows northward, wishing to be Pan-China in Shuang Yan. The clouds around you are riding with green silk, and
my place is covered with moss and pink floor. The spring breeze upstairs will rest, who can look at the sad hair in the mirror?
Xiao Chui is in charge of falling flowers, and at night, he beats his clothes to the bright moon. The bright moon is carved high and long,
the real pearl curtain foil covers the orchid hall. Hang down the treasure knot with one heart, and half-stroke Qiong Yan Su Hexiang.
Qiong Yan Bao's bouquets are full of brocade, and the lights and candles are shining in solitary sleep. With gold scissors,
leave a lovesickness pillow for you. I can't see you after picking up the orchid, and the red scarf is full of tears.
If we levy more frontier blockades next year, I would like to be a cloud on the balcony.
Full moon and pregnant
Time: Tang Author: Li Bai
The clear spring reflects loosely, which has been unknown for centuries.
In the cold month, clear waves shake and light flows into the window.
how deeply do you miss you when you chant in this air?
seeing peace for no reason makes people worry.
Youjian Spring
Date: Tang Author: Li Bai
brushed the white stone and played my lute. A quiet stream flows deep, and a good hand makes a clear emblem.
the silence of the heart seems to last forever. In the middle, I see that the worried ape hangs in the shadow and is in danger, which is called autumn
and sings long. When the guest is sad, he neglects his duty, while the listener is drenched with tears. It's the merchants who compose their feathers, and
they murmur into sounds. I don't know the ancient and modern times of this song, but I write it in estrus. Youjian spring,
deep forest.
Qingxi Tour (a work of Qingxi in Xuanzhou)
Time: Tang Author: Li Bai
Qingxi clears my heart, and the water is different in color.
I'd like to ask Xin 'anjiang, why?
in the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen.
cry to the late orangutan, and you will wander far away in sorrow.
Note
This is a lyric poem with mixed scenes, which was written by Li Bai when he visited Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui Province) in the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao (753). Chizhou is a scenic spot in southern Anhui, and most of the scenic spots are concentrated along the banks of Qingxi and Qiupu. Qingxi originates from shitai county, meanders like a jade belt, flows through Guichi City, joins Qiupu River, and flows out into the Yangtze River. Li Baiyou wrote many poems about Qingxi. This poem "Journey to Qingxi" deliberately describes the clarity of the water in Qingxi, and entrusts the poet's feelings of being fond of being clear and disgusted with turbidity.
"Qingxi clears my heart", the poet described his direct feelings from the beginning. How many famous mountains and rivers have Li Bai visited in his life, and the unique water color of Qingxi gave him a pure heart feeling, which is the uniqueness of Qingxi water color.
Then, the poet highlighted the clearness of Qingxi water by setting off. Xin 'anjiang River originates from Huizhou and flows into Zhejiang, which is famous for its clear water. Shen Yue, Liang of the Southern Dynasties, once wrote a poem entitled "The Xin 'an River is shallow and shallow, which makes Beijing and the city tour well": "There is no winter and spring in the bright mirror. Thousands of people write about trees, and hundreds of feet see scales. " Xin 'anjiang water is undoubtedly clear, but how will it compare with Qingxi? "Excuse me, Xin 'anjiang, what's the bottom?" Xin 'anjiang can be as crystal clear as Shangqing Stream! In this way, the clearness of the Xin 'anjiang River sets off the clearness of Qingxi.
Then, it uses metaphor to describe the clearness of Qingxi positively. The poet compares Qingxi with a "mirror" and the mountains on both sides of the strait with a "screen". You see, people walk on the shore, birds pass through the mountains, and their reflections are in the Qingxi, just like: "In the mirror of pedestrians, in the screen of birds." Such a beautiful reflection makes people feel at home. Hu zai-yun: "The Random Record of Fu Zhai" says: "The boat is sitting in the sky, and people are walking in the mirror." Another cloud says,' The boat is sitting in the sky, and the fish is hanging in the mirror.' Shen Yunqing's poems are also. ..... Give Yun Qing's poem, originally from Wang Yishao's poem "Mirror Lake", which said, "Walking in the mountains is like swimming in the mirror". However, Li Taibai's "Into Qingxi Mountain" also says, "In the mirror of pedestrians, in the screen of birds." Although it has been attacked, it is also beneficial to work. (
Finally, the poet created a desolate and quiet realm. The poet left the muddy Imperial Capital and came to the bank of the mirror-clear Qingxi, although he felt "pure in heart", but it was inevitable for us, a poet with a mind to help the world, to have a kind of spiritual loneliness. Therefore, in the evening, the cries of orangutans sounded to the poet as if they were sad for their long journey abroad, revealing a lonely and melancholy mood in the poet's heart.
Looking at the moon after the rain
Time: Tang Author: Li Bai
The suburbs are cloudy and hazy, and the account is half-baked. Wan Li Shu Shuang, a river practice horizontal.