Comrade Wang Ruofei is a proletarian revolutionary. Before liberation, he was arrested by the enemy for revolutionary work. In prison, he often said to his cellmates, "The enemy will destroy us, so we must take care of our bodies. We are revolutionaries, we must never give in to the harsh environment, we must persist in the struggle. "
If Comrade Fei is in poor health, in order to persist in the struggle against the enemy, he should try his best to exercise under various conditions.
One of Comrade Ruofei's exercises in prison is sunbathing. He used his short outdoor time every day to bask in the sun in the yard. Later, he got severe rheumatoid arthritis, and the enemy was forced to allow him to sunbathe for an hour or two every day. He took advantage of this opportunity to lie in the yard and let the sun shine all over his body and turn his skin purple.
(4) Ice water scrubbing is another exercise method of Comrade Wang Ruofei. At that time, reactionaries tortured political prisoners in every way. Don't talk about taking a bath, even drinking water is not provided. But Wang Ruofei's words and deeds touched the watchman who was born in poverty. He secretly bought some big bowls for Wang Ruofei. Comrade Ruofei uses them to hold cold water every day and wipes his body with a towel until it is red.
(5) Comrade Wang Ruofei has another exercise method in prison, which is called "indoor gymnastics". Gymnastics includes stretching legs, bending over and bending arms. Whether it is for three or nine days, he insists on exercising.
On one occasion, a friend in distress asked Wang Ruofei, "There is one thing I don't understand. You called Chiang Kai-shek, the Kuomintang, a hero who was not afraid of anything or death. However, you are sitting in prison and doing exercises every day. You seem to take good care of your body. What's wrong with you? " Comrade Wang Ruofei said: "I am not afraid of death, because the enemy wants to hurt our truth, and we must desperately defend our truth;" I love my body because with a strong body, I can defend the truth more effectively. I live for the truth and die for the truth. I have nothing but the truth! "
⑦ His reasons are very thorough. Friends in trouble are suddenly enlightened and refreshed, and they all start to exercise and devote themselves to more arduous struggles.
1. This article can be divided into three paragraphs. Please select the correct division and tick "√" in ().
a.①②‖③④⑤‖⑥⑦ ( )
b.①‖②③④⑤‖⑥⑦ ( )
c.①‖②③④‖⑤⑥⑦ ( )
2. "I live for the truth and die for the truth. There is nothing of my own except the truth! " What does "truth" mean here?
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3. What exercise methods does Wang Ruofei have in prison? Why does he insist on exercising?
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4. According to the main content of the essay, choose the appropriate topic and write it on the horizontal line at the beginning of the text.
(1) Wang Ruofei (2) is the truth.
③ Exercise in prison ④ Wang Ruofei and his cellmate.
Fourteen, solemn begging
Dignity is a part of human dignity. Have you ever seen the solemnity of beggars?
That day, I took the No.20 tram and saw a blind middle-aged man sitting in the car, looking (níng zhòng). After a while, he introduced himself warmly and politely: "Ladies and gentlemen, I am laid off and have a son who has just entered the university. Life is a little difficult now. I usually like music, and playing the harmonica is self-taught. I will perform a harmonica solo for you. I wish you all a pleasant journey. " With that, he took out the harmonica from his washed gray tunic suit pocket. Immediately, people in a carriage heard Katyusha's familiar melody, and his exquisite playing skills made people hold their breath. At the end of this song, Japan's "Spring in the Northland" won unanimous praise from the passengers. After the fight, he lifted the small cans and bottles, propped up the chair and walked forward with steady steps step by step. When someone keeps throwing coins into cans and bottles, he can accurately nod to the direction of the coin-thrower according to the voice of the coin-thrower (Q ě ng Cu:). After running a lap, he continued to play for the passengers. The beautiful and brisk rhythms of Du Fu Waltz, Skating Waltz and Tea Picking Tune make people feel relaxed and happy. The passengers listened quietly. He seems to feel a certain need to play in the field of hope. His performance has reached the level of a master, and the changes of vibrato and glide are fascinating. The tram is about to reach the terminal, he said happily. I finally played a song "bon voyage" for you. The melodious melody touched people again, and from time to time someone threw coins into his little jar. A young couple took their son, who was only five or six years old, and asked him to put some coins in a small jar. All this is almost silent. Surprisingly, the blind man actually knew the child's movements and said, "May this child grow up healthily and live a safe life." The adults' faces lit up.
I don't know whether it is the power of music, the decent behavior and words of the blind, or both, which makes people immersed in a serene and solemn Qifè n from beginning to end.
This situation inspired me. In the face of temporary setbacks in life, the blind can also have the courage to face up and solemnly exercise their labor rights. What can I compare with him?
I quickly got off the bus and felt that the sidewalk was much more spacious than before.
Exercise:
1. Change the pinyin in the article into Chinese characters and write it in the brackets below.
This is a good example.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. Write down a rhetorical question from the text and change it into a declarative sentence.
Rhetorical question: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Statements: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The songs played by the blind for the passengers are as follows:
Fifteen, dew
Dewdrops are small in size and short in life, but they are extraordinary. As night falls, it nourishes the seedlings, like a loving mother nursing a baby with milk; Whenever dawn comes, it is the first to open its tireless eyes; It hides in the air during the day and works silently in the dark at night. It is not like a rainstorm with wind, thunder and electricity to show off its strength, nor is it cruel to everything like hail. It works silently and dies silently. It dedicated its short life to Miao Miao, but never asked for anything in front of Miao Miao. Like a gardener, how hard it is to cultivate the flowers of the motherland; How much like our beloved teacher, he works at his desk day and night under the lamp and sprinkles his life's efforts in our hearts!
1. The word "it" means (), and the word "gardener" means ().
2. Write words with similar or opposite meanings to the following words.
Synonym: Dawn () Ordinary () Cultivation ()
Antonym: darkness () ordinary () short ()
3. Draw a figurative sentence with a ""line in the original text.
4. Find the central sentence and draw a ""line under the sentence.
5. Draw a sentence with () to express the spirit of dew.
Sixteen, heat
"hot! It's so hot! " The worst has come. Cicada calls "know-forget" and "know-forget" in the tree. Having a low, slow voice, weak. Old people sat in the shade, frowning and shaking their fans, but sweat kept flowing downwards. The dog squatted in the shade of the tree, panting with its tongue out. Willow and poplar are motionless and listless. He Miao groaned feebly in the field: "Thirst, thirst!" "The river that loves singing and dancing has lost its murmur (chán), and white and smooth pebbles are exposed in some places on the riverbed.
1, which is the description of ().
2. The author grasps and other things to highlight the heat of the weather.
3. Fill in the blanks according to this article.
A deep and slow frown ()
Listless () singing and dancing ()
4. How does the author grasp the dynamics and demeanor of things to highlight the heat of the weather? Please use the words provided below.
Fill in the blanks.
Cicada () Old man () Dog ()
He Miao () River () Tree ()
Seventeen, sun flowers
I like sunflowers, which are the most common flowers in summer.
Sunflower stems are red and green. The stem is so tender that it seems that water will come out when you pinch it with your hand.
Sunflower leaves are very special, small and thick, and the surface of the leaves looks like a thin layer of wax, bright and green.
Sunflowers are particularly bright in color, some are as white as jade, some are as bright red as fire, some are as golden as gold, and the pink ones are like a touch of rouge. The flowers are small, the multi-layer petals are naturally delicate and charming, and the single-layer petals are so beautiful, which is really pleasing to the eye.
I like sunflowers not only because of their bright colors, but also because of their tenacious vitality. It is not afraid of the sun, wind and rain, and it is always blooming. As long as a small stem is pinched off and inserted in the soil, it will soon take root and blossom.
1. Find three words with the same meaning as "white as jade" from the text and write them down.
( ) ( ) ( )
2. Write sunflower () first, then sunflower (), and finally sunflower ().
The relationship between the beginning and the end of the article is.
Eighteen,
The crow lives in a big tree, and its neighbor fox lives in a hole under the tree. After being cheated by the fox, the crow felt ashamed. He kept this in mind and told himself never to listen to flattery again.
Soon, the crow found another piece of meat The fox tried to cheat him again. The fox said, Sister Crow, your feathers are really beautiful, much more beautiful than those of sparrows. The crow thought: Hum, you want to cheat me again. I won't be fooled by you and ignore the fox this time. The fox added, "Sister Crow, your voice is so beautiful that people are fascinated!" " "The crow still ignores it. It was because she listened to the fox's flattery that she couldn't help singing. Pieces of meat fell off and were taken away by the fox.
Seeing that the old method failed, the fox rolled his eyes and swore, "Smelly crow, ugly crow, you made a rumor about the little white rabbit yesterday and killed the little squirrel this morning." You are a real villain ... "
The crow felt wronged and couldn't help being angry. She opened her mouth to fight back: "You are talking nonsense-"Just one mouth, and the meat fell off. The fox jumped up, grabbed the meat and slipped back into the hole to enjoy it. The crow was taken in again.
1. Punctuate ""in the second paragraph.
2. Complete the title of the article.
3. Change the sentence "The crow was cheated by the fox for a piece of meat" into a sentence with "Ba".
Nineteen,
1963 1 1 month 18 in the morning, it was drizzling. Ouyang Hai, the seventh squad leader, led the whole class of soldiers and walked at the end of the camping team.
Look ahead, ah! A narrow canyon. Two rails run around the foot of the mountain.
Class 7 followed the battery of Huanren Ma Yue and entered the canyon. Suddenly, with the siren ringing, not far away, a train rushed out of the gap between the two mountains, and the train approached. The gunner, even a timid black horse, was suddenly frightened, carrying a high steel gun rack and strung wildly on the railway, crossing the road, shivering and motionless. Just then, the front of the car rumbled, spewing smoke, blowing strong winds, rumbling and approaching an avalanche … 50 meters, the horse stopped! Thirty meters, horse, don't move!
A sharp turn, a steep slope! The distance of 30 meters, the speed of 30 kilometers per hour, four seconds later, the rollover accident will happen.
At this critical moment, Ouyang Haifei generally rushed up. His face remained the same and his heart stopped beating. He tried his best to push the horse out of the railway ... The train stopped and the danger of 500 passengers was eliminated! The vice monitor picked up Ouyang Hai, who was seriously injured, on the bloody railing, calling for the name of the hero. The wind stopped and the rain stopped. In the snow-white clouds, the bright sunshine shines. Ouyang Hai slowly opened his eyes, looked at his comrades who lived together day and night, and looked at the train that turned the corner. He closed his eyes calmly with a smile on his lips.
Comrade Ouyang Hai gave his young life for the Party and the people, and the name of the great proletarian warrior will be forever engraved in the hearts of the people.
1, multiple-choice question. (As required, put "√" in brackets after the correct answer)
(1) This composition mainly talks about: A, writing things () B, writing scenery () C, writing things and writing people ().
(2) The sentence that best expresses the central idea of this essay is:
1. Comrade Ouyang Hai sacrificed his young life for the Party and the people. ( )
B, the train stopped, and the danger of 500 passengers was eliminated! ( )
C, the vice monitor, was lying on the bloody railing, picked up Ouyang Hai, who was seriously injured, and called the hero's name. ( )
2. Use "-"to draw a sentence that best expresses Ouyang Hai's "lay down his life for a fire engine".
3. In the context, read the following sentences describing Ouyang Hai's appearance, which show Ouyang Hai's inner feelings.
Ouyang Hai slowly opened his eyes, looked at his comrades who lived together day and night, and looked at the train that turned the corner. He closed his eyes calmly with a smile on his lips.
(1) Ouyang Hai tried his best to fire the train and pushed the horse out of the railway. He was very tired, so he closed his eyes and had a rest. ( )
(2) When Ouyang Hai saw that the train and passengers were saved, he thought that he had made due contributions to the interests of the party and the people. Even if he dies, he will die a fair death. ( )
(3) Ouyang Hai was very happy at the thought that he would be praised when he came back. ( )
5. Add an appropriate topic to the article.
This is word format.