Gorky (1868-1936) is a great proletarian writer and the founder of Soviet socialist revolutionary literature. Born in a carpenter's family, he wrote many works in his life. Mother, the representative work, profoundly reflects the Russian proletarian revolutionary movement and successfully shapes the images of a group of proletarian vanguard fighters. This is the first immortal masterpiece describing the proletarian revolutionary struggle in the history of world literature. Lenin once spoke highly of Mother, calling it "a very timely book".