1) Greece
1 Zeus (known as Jupiter in Roman mythology), the highest god in Greek mythology, is in charge of lightning, and man and god are co-owners.
Apollo, the son of Zeus in Greek mythology, was in charge of light, youth, music and poetry. And often appear with bows and arrows in their hands when they are teenagers.
Athena, the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology, is the patron saint of Athens.
Pandora, the goddess in Greek mythology. Beautiful and deceitful, she secretly opened a box given to her by Zeus, which contained diseases, madness, sin, jealousy and other evils, and flew out together, leaving only hope at the bottom of the box, so the world was full of disasters. "Pandora's Box" has become synonymous with "the source of disaster".
Prometheus, the god who benefits the world in Greek mythology. Stealing skyfire and bringing it to the world, and teaching people various skills, angered Zeus, was locked on a cliff in the Caucasus, and was pecked to death by condors. He was a hero who resisted rape and sacrificed everything for mankind.
6 The Sphinx, the gorgon in Greek mythology. Often let passers-by guess, guess that pedestrians are going to be killed; Later, because the answer was revealed by Oedipus, he committed suicide. Later, it is often used to refer to people like "mystery".
Homer, a blind poet in ancient Greece. His main works are Iliad and Ode to Admonition. Iraq War tells the story of the Trojan War for ten years, and Austria tells the story of the Greek hero Odyssey's return to China after the Trojan War. Marx praised it as "showing eternal charm".
(2) Britain
Shakespeare was a great playwright and poet in the Renaissance. His major tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, King Lear of Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet, comedies include The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, All Are Happy, and historical plays include Richard II and Henry IV. Marx called it "the greatest drama genius of mankind".
Defoe, a famous novelist, whose main work is Robinson Crusoe.
Byron, a great poet, called Don Juan a poetic novel.
1 1 Xuecai, an active romantic poet. His major works include the poetic drama Prometheus Liberated, the lyric poem ode to the west wind, Ode to a Lark, Ode to Freedom and so on. Poetic drama expresses the belief that the struggle against autocratic rule is bound to win. One of the best representatives of romantic poets.
Dickens, 12, is a writer. His main works are David and Copperfield, Hard Times and A Tale of Two Cities, which expose the greed and hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie and the corruption of judicial and administrative institutions. He is an important representative of English critical realism literature.
13 Conan Doyle, writer, whose main work is Sherlock Holmes, the most famous detective novel in the world.
(3) France
Moliere, a great comedian, is one of the most accomplished comedians in the world. His main works are ***37 comedies "Hypocrite" and "Miser". Whining feudal system and ugly forces is the best work in world comedy.
15 Hugo, a great writer, is the most outstanding representative of European romantic literature in 19 century. His main works are Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man, 93 and so on.
Stendhal, a critical realist writer. The civilian youth company, representing the red and black people who were dissatisfied with the feudal system, tried every means to climb up and was finally sent to the platform. "Red" is a general color, which refers to the road of "entering the army"; "Black" refers to the way of being a priest or bishop.
17 Balzac, a master of world literature and realism. His major works Human Comedy include Old Man, Eugenie Grandet, Aunt Betty and Uncle Bunce. It is one of the most brilliant creations in world literature and one of the most brilliant achievements of human thinking labor. Known as "the encyclopedia of French society"
Mo Bosang, 18, is known as the "master of short stories". The main works are the novel Life, Good Friends and short stories (boule de suif, my uncle Yule and necklace).
19 romain rolland, writer and Nobel Prize in Literature winner. The main work is the novel "John Christophe", which describes a tragic figure of an artist who fought against society with personal struggle (adapted from Beethoven).
Germany and Russia (Soviet Union)
Goethe, the representative of the highest achievement in German literature. His major works are the epistolary novel Young Werther and the poetic drama Faust.
2 1 Schiller, poet and playwright. The main play "Conspiracy and Love" and the poem "Ode to Joy".
Heine, poet, political commentator and friend of Marx. His main works are textile workers in Silesia and Germany-winter fairy tales.
Pushkin, a great poet. His main works include lyric poem Ode to Freedom, narrative poem Bronze Knight, long poetic novel yevgeni onegin, fairy tale poem The Story of Fisherman and Golden Fish, etc. It played a pioneering and foundation role in the development of Russian literature in the19th century. Known as the "ancestor of Russian literature", it is a model of Russian literary language.
Nikolai Nikolai Gogol is the best satirist in Russia in the19th century and the founder of critical realism literature. The main works are satirical comedy "An Imperial Envoy" and novel "Dead Soul".
His main works include the novel Luo Ting and his son, The House of the Noble, the novella Jiang Mumu, and the collection of essays The Hunter's Notes. The short story Hunting describes the miserable life of serfs and criticizes serfdom. It is known as "the book that ignites fire".
Lev tolstoy, an outstanding realist writer, whose main works are War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection. Lenin called it "a mirror of Russian revolution", which is one of the pinnacles of world realistic literature.
Chekhov, writer. His main works are the short stories The Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon and The Trapped. He is the only Russian writer who reached the peak of the world literary world with his short stories.
Gorky, the great proletarian writer Lenin called it "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" and called Mother "a very timely book".
(5) Other countries
Dante, Italy, a great poet and a pioneer of the Renaissance. Engels called him "the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era". The main work is the narrative poem of Divine Comedy, which consists of three parts: hell, pure world and heaven. In the form of fantasy, let Dante get lost and guide him to wander in the three realms. In hell, I saw corrupt officials punished. In the online world, I saw people who were greedy for money and lust. In heaven, I saw noble souls such as martyrs.
Cervantes, Spain The main work is Don Jihsui, which describes the adventures of Don Gideon and his entourage Sancho Panza. Expose the ugliness of feudal forces and satirize chivalry and chivalry literature. It is the earliest outstanding realistic novel in Europe.
3 1 Andersen, Danish fairy tale writer. His main works include The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Match Girl and so on. One of the best fairy tales in the world.
Ibsen, Norway, playwright. The "problem drama" represents the writer. His main works include "A Doll's House" and "enemy of the state" and more than 20 works. The sharp exposure of various contradictions in capitalist society is a treasure of world drama works.
Whitman, a great American poet, published poems.
American writer Mark Twain. His major works include the satire The Gilded Age, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a children's literature, the short story Running for Governor, and Million Pounds. The realistic understanding of capitalism is deepening, from light humor to bitter irony.
O Henry, American short story writer. His major works include The Gift of the Maggie, The Police and Hymns, The Last Leaf of the Rattan and so on. , are about 300 articles. Known as "the humorous encyclopedia of American life".
Hemingway, American writer and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His masterpiece is the novella The Old Man and the Sea. Describing the story of an old fisherman fighting with a shark shows "how far one can go and describes the dignity of the soul".
37 Chingol, Indian poet; Writer. Nobel Prize in Literature winner. His poetry collections include Birds, Crescent Moon and the novel Shipwreck.
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I sincerely wish to study hard and make progress every day ~ ~ ~