Inscription poem:
There was a cursive script in Han dynasty, which Wei learned. He began to try at the age of seventeen, and so did Bati.
There are 9,000 kinds of calligraphy styles, which are ridiculed as officials. Calligraphy is not correct and needs to be disintegrated.
Modach said that today, there is a commandment, no classes, no exams, and no primary school curriculum.
Six books: one is ancient prose, and Confucius is a wall book; Second, strange characters,
Ancient prose is different; The third is Xiao Zhuan, and the fourth is Zuo Shu, that is, Qin Lishu;
Five, Miao Yin, so copy; Six books about birds and insects, one book and one letter.
Keywords calligrapher in the wall, Confucius' Book of Rites, Chunqiu Shangshu, Analects of Confucius' filial piety,
Chunqiu Zuozhuan is similar to Mingding and the ancient prose of the previous generation.
It is difficult to see the source, the details of word formation, the details can be summarized, and there is still true feelings.
The feelings of the world are false. They criticize it and think it is curious and complicated.
Create illusions on the wall, make mistakes, and often make mistakes to show off to the world.
The word "Ci" has the same name: Qin Lishu, Lishu, and the second son inherited the imperial edict.
From generation to generation, how can it be changed? Contrary to Confucius' ancient prose, it is absurd to history.
Vulgar Confucianism is a vulgar person who is used to what he has learned and hides what he wants to hear, but he doesn't learn everything.
Words and examples are not learned, configurations are not learned, and they are stubborn and false.
Text:
There are cursive scripts in Han Xing (1). Wei Law (2): You have to study for more than 17 years before you can try, and you can be an official if you satirize 9,000 words (3); Then try it with eight corpses. The county moved to Taishi and took classes, which was the most thought of Shangshu History (4). If the book is wrong, it should be disintegrated (5). Nowadays, although there is a law of commanding officers, there are no classes and primary schools do not take it. Mo Daqi talked for a long time (6). At the time of filial piety, Cang Xie readers were summoned and Zhang Chang received it; Lecturers such as Du Ye, Pei Ren and Qin Jin, the secretariat of Liangzhou, can also speak (7). In peacetime, more than 100 people ordered that writing was not in the central court, and Li was a scholar in primary school. Yang Xiong, assistant minister of Huangmen, arranges training articles (8). Cang Xie's next fourteen articles, with a total of 5,340 words, are all included in this group of books, but they are only slightly preserved. And the death of the new house made Zhen Feng and other school papers (9). I think it's ok. It's quite a change in ancient Chinese (10). There are six books (1 1): one is ancient prose, and Confucius has a book in the wall. Second, odd characters, that is, those with differences in ancient Chinese (12). Third, seal script, that is, seal script, was also written by Qin Shihuang, the next Du Ren Chengmiao. Zuo Shu (13). The five words are Miao seal, so they are also copied. On the sixth day, birds and insects wrote books, so the books were also loyal (14).
translate
In the early years of Han Dynasty, cursive script appeared. Tingwei Law stipulates that only students over 17 can take the exam, and only those who can satirize and understand Jiu Yuqian's articles can be allowed to be historians. At the same time, we should also test the writing of Qin Ba Ti. The best place to send imperial examinations is Shangshu History. If the writing is wrong, report it and punish him. Although there are still Tingwei decrees, there are no exams and primary schools are not particular about them. Most people don't understand the meaning of words for a long time. When Xiao Xuan proclaimed himself emperor, he summoned people who were proficient in Cang Xie and sent Zhang Chang to learn from him. In addition, Liangzhou secretariat Du Ye, Pei Ren and lecturer Qin Jin can also impart written knowledge. When Emperor Xiaoping was Emperor Xiaoping, he recruited likui jy and others 100 people to tell stories in Weiyang Palace and made likui jy a primary school doctor. Yang Xiong, assistant minister of Huangmen, collected their words and compiled Xun Debate. There are 14 articles from Cang Xie to Xunbian, with a total of 5,340 words, and the words recorded in each book are generally preserved. To follwed regent, sent big sikong Zhen Feng and others to correct the text. Zhen Feng thought he was ordered to do so, but he revised some ancient Chinese. At that time, there were six books: the first one was called ancient prose, which was written from the cave wall. The second type is called odd characters, which is a variant of ancient Chinese. The third type is called seal script, which is Xiao Zhuan. The fourth is Zuo Shu, an official script of the Qin Dynasty, written by Du Rencheng Miao on the orders of Qin Shihuang. The fifth type is called Miao Zhuan, which is a font used to imitate seals. The sixth kind is called a bird book, which is used to write on flags or Jeff.
To annotate ...
(1) Duan Yucai said, "cursive script begins with draft? Those whose words are not connected are called, and those who are connected below gold are called. " Cursive script has two characteristics: Jane and Lian.
(2) the law of Wei, the law of Ting Wei
3 satire, reciting text; Hey? Understand the meaning. A satirist is called a satirist. Some people say: calligraphy is 9000 words, and 9000 words are written in calligraphy.
(4) Those who "try it with eight styles" try to write it with eight styles of Qin. Combine the class and try together. The best, the best.
(5) Violate the law and correct the guilt by law. The phrase "the book is not correct" means that when an official writes a book, the writing style is not up to standard, and it must be corrected.
(6) Primary school, word learning. The knowledge of writing is called primary school, which was taught and learned at the age of eight in ancient times. Hugh, pay attention. Dad, I understand. Its theory, personality configuration theory.
(7) Read and explain. Cang Xie's reading refers to Reese's interpretation of Cang Xie's works. "Obedience" means acceptance.
(8) adopt, adopt and adopt the lectures and discussion results at the meeting.
(9) Wu Xin refers to follwed. Phase, regent, refers to Wang Mang's self-reliance on behalf of Han Dynasty. Dasikong, the official name. Zhen Feng, name.
(10) should be made by the producer, which means it should be made by Wang Mang.
(1 1) Six books, that is, six words, are different from Zhou's six books of the same name.
(12) Ancient prose, there were official scripts of Xiao Zhuan in Qin Dynasty, but the ancient prose has been lost, so only the books in the wall of Confucius House are ancient prose. Those who don't speak big seal script are all wrapped in ancient Chinese and strange characters.
(13) Left, people. Zuo Shu said that his method was simple and quick, and could not be used as an assistant of seal script. (14) Miao Chuan, Yan Shigu said: "Miao Legend has twists and turns in writing, so it is copied." That is, Qin Bati's "imitation". Miao nian móu's book of birds and insects, that is, the book of insects in the eight bodies of Qin dynasty. There are still inscriptions, official letters and dead letters in the Eight Styles of Qin Wen, but it is not said that the three-body cover is inseparable from the Wonderful Biography and the Book of Birds and Insects.
? General situation and research of Chinese characters before the above three paragraphs.
With the books in the wall, King Duke Lu destroyed Confucius' home and got The Book of Rites, The Book of History, The Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety (L). Zhang Cang, Beiping Hou, also gave Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period (II), and the county often got mountains and rivers and rockeries, and their inscriptions were ancient prose of the previous generation, all of which were self-similar (III). Although we have seen Liu Yuan again, its details can be briefly described. And the world is big * * * not arrogant, thinking that curious people are also, so it is more complicated, and it is often difficult to shine on the world (5). All the students are scrambling to explain the classic (6) in words. They say that (7) the official script of the Qin Dynasty is the official script of Cang Xie. As the saying goes, how can it change from generation to generation? It is a kind of accusation: the horse's head is long, people hold ten as a bucket, and ants bend in the middle (8). Ting Wei said that the law is broken by words, "demanding people to collect money", and demanding words to stop sentences, if there are many (9). All these are inconsistent with Confucius' view of ancient prose, which is absurd in history. Vulgar Confucian scholars have learned knowledge (10), but they are familiar with knowledge and have never learned the rules of Chinese characters. They blame the old technique for being good at raving, keeping what they know secret and studying the wisdom of the sages in the cave. See also Cang Xie's article "Young Son Bear Imperial Decree", which is immortal because of what the ancient emperor did. * * * If you didn't tell me by mistake, wouldn't it be a contradiction (1 1)!
translate
The book in the wall refers to The Book of Rites, The Book of History, The Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety, which were obtained when the residence of Confucius was demolished by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There is also the Biography of Zuo's Family in the Spring and Autumn Period written by Hou Zhang Cang in Beiping, and Zhong Ding and other artifacts are often unearthed in the fields. The inscriptions on it are all ancient Chinese of the previous generation, and the fonts are similar. Although we can't see the change of words from these materials, the details of word formation can still be roughly explained. But at that time, some people criticized these ancient characters, thinking that they were out of curiosity and innovation, deliberately changing the formal words, inventing something incomprehensible to the cave walls out of thin air, and confusing the popular words at that time to show off themselves. Students in imperial academy scrambled to explain the characters and clarify Confucian classics, falsely claiming that the official script of the Qin Dynasty was written in the Cang Xie era. They said, writing is passed down from generation to generation, how can it be changed? Jing said crooked: "Matou people" is the word "long", "those who hold ten" is the word "dou" and "worm" is the word "zhong". The person in charge of the law interprets the law and even decides the case according to the font of official script. The word "demanding" is called "stopping the judgment". There are many similar cases. These are incompatible with the ancient Chinese prose that is penetrated into the wall, and they are also incompatible with Da Zhuan. However, ordinary people play with what they have learned, but they don't know what they rarely see, the scholars in Hong Tong and the rules of writing. They regard old art as weird, crazy talk as a treasure, think what they know is very mysterious, and think that they have thoroughly understood the meaning of saints. They saw the words "young son bears a letter" in Cang Xie's article, and said that Cang Xie's article was written by an ancient emperor, which also recorded the magic of immortals! Isn't it rebellious to be so confused?
To annotate ...
(1) The book in the wall is called the book in the wall because of the ancient prose in the wall; Jin people call it tadpole prose, while Zhou ancient prose is thick and thin, like tadpoles.
(2) It was forbidden to carry books in Qin Dynasty, and calligraphy was removed in Han Xiaohui for three years. With the exception of calligraphy, Zhang Cang presented Zuo Zhuan.
(3) Ming, Zhong Ding and Duan Yucai said: "All are self-similar;
] (4) (p ǒ), which means impossible;
(5) non-criticism, criticism;
(6) those who interpret the classics by words are far-fetched in the form of Qin law books.
(7) Noisy name: Noisy is both false and deceptive; Speak up, you are still talking nonsense;
(8) Accusations, songs and mistakes;
(9) harsh and great loanwords, reprimanding;
(10)) sword, five switches, read wàn, play; What I studied was official script. Cover, unknown meaning. "Hope" and scarcity are the same. A scholar who is an ordinary student and a great scholar. Goodbye. The law of word formation is called the law of word formation. A thorough investigation. Hole, access also; I'm afraid, Italy also.
(1 1) "The youngest son receives the imperial edict", a sentence by Cang Xie, written by Li Si. It is said that children are taught by teachers, while vulgar Confucian scholars have the meaning of "imperial edict" in later generations, because they say that the "Cang Xie Chapter" was written by the ancient emperor. Yu, Xiao. Paradox, chaos. Duan Yucai said: "The world is too big to do." From now on, it's harmful to say "no classes in primary schools, no classes." Gaizi didn't try to satirize the method of nine thousand words, nor did it teach stereotyped writing; I don't know today if I don't read the law; You studied official script, and the vulgar style of official script is increasing day by day, so you don't know the past. It is a pity to talk about classics in its vulgar style. This Xu Ziyan has to be explained by Shuo Wen Jie Zi. In the fourth paragraph above, it is said that the Han Dynasty respected the official script and opposed the mistakes of ancient prose.
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