Which famous figure do you want to ask about? I like Tang poetry. Let me tell you about the poets.
1. Wang Bo (650~675) was from Longmen, Jiangzhou (Hejin, Shanxi). Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Wang Luo Bin, he is known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty. He is known as "Wang Yang Lu Luo" in the world. He is the first of the Four Heroes and is known as the outstanding poet. Actively explore the field of poetry expression, explore new themes and content, and reveal new unique features. He has a very high literary reputation, has made great contributions to modern poetry, and made certain contributions to the development of Tang poetry. Representative work: Sent to Du Shaofu for nine days in Shuzhou and Shuzhong.
Li Bai (701~762), whose ancestral home is Longxi Chengji (Qin'an, Gansu), was born in Suiye (now the Kyrgyz Republic and the Anxi Protectorate in the Tang Dynasty). He moved to Mianzhou Changlong at the age of five. (Jiangyou, Sichuan) Qinglian Township. No. Qinglian Jushi, known as Li Taibai, banished immortal, known as the Poet Immortal, Poet Hero, and Du Fu were also called Li Du.
The poetic style is majestic and unrestrained, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the rhythm is harmonious and changeable, the pursuit of ideals, yearning for the light, criticizing the current abuses, exposing traitors, praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, the content is very broad. The expression of various themes and themes, the use of various forms and languages ??can be done freely and freely. The image is vivid and contagious. The heroic and unrestrained lyricism contains a majestic and elegant atmosphere. The magnificent and gorgeous colors give people a fresh and natural feeling.
The great romantic poet. His poems have a strong romantic color, which is rare among poets in the past. It is a new peak of romantic poetry after Qu Yuan. It had a huge impact on the development of poetry. Representative works: Walking on the Moon, Thoughts at Quiet Night, Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Early Departure from Baidi City, Wanglu Mountain Waterfall, Presenting to Wang Lun, Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling, Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling, Farewell at Jingmen Gate, It's a month off the mountain, and it's difficult to travel. I'm about to drink wine. I bid farewell to the school secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou, and sleepwalking Tianmu chants to leave him.
2. Du Fu (712~770), whose ancestral home is Xiangyang, was born in Gong (Gong County, Henan). He is known as the Saint of Poetry, known as Du Gongbu in the world, and calls himself Shaoling Yelao and Duling Yeke. He is also known as Shaoling. Together with Li Bai, he is also known as Li Du.
He is good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, with various styles, but mainly melancholy and frustrated, with profound thoughts and broad realm. He is famous for his rich and colorful art, sometimes vigorous and unrestrained, sometimes gloomy and sad, sometimes rich in rhetoric, sometimes plain and simple. His five-seven-character ancient poems are mixed with discussions in the narrative, interweaving major political events and lyrical scene descriptions, which set the precedent for the New Yuefu movement later advocated by Bai Juyi and others. His five-seven-character rhymed poems pay attention to the contrast between tones and rhythms and focus on tempering. , more mature and regarded as a model.
Great realist poet. Most of his poems reflect the sufferings of the people, worry about the country and the people, are full of patriotic passion, and have a high degree of people's character. They are called "the history of poetry" and have had a huge impact on the development of poetry. Representative works: Looking at the Mountains, Looking at Spring, Quatrains, Beautiful Lady, Leaving the Fortress, Troops and Chariots, Ode to the Ancient Relics, Traveling at Night, Joyful Rain on a Spring Night, Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers, The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River, Tianbao Ends with Li Bai, Ode to the Ancient Relics .
3. Meng Haoran (689~740) was from Xiangyang (Xiangfan, Hubei). He is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world, also known as Mengshan people, and is called Wang Meng together with Wang Wei. He is good at five-character poems and is famous for his works describing landscapes. Landscape and pastoral poetry is the main theme. The poems are quiet and elegant, fresh and tranquil, simple and natural, and the scenes blend together. They contain deep emotions in the line drawings and are highly praised by the world. As a representative of the landscape pastoral poetry school, he had a profound and extensive influence on the creation of landscape pastoral poetry at that time and in later generations. Representative works: Spring Dawn, Passing through the Old Friend's Village, Prime Minister Zhang in the Dongting, Climbing the Orchid Mountain in Autumn to Send Zhang Wu, and Huai Xin Da in the South Pavilion in Summer.
4. Wang Wei (701~761), originally from Qi (Qi County, Shanxi), later moved to Puzhou (Yongji, Shanxi). The combined names are Vimalakirti, known to the world as Wang Mojie and Wang Youcheng. He is a contemporary poet and a poet of Buddha after his death. Together with Meng Haoran, he is also known as Wang Meng.
Poems are both ancient, rhythmic, and unique. Ancient poems focus on the big picture, while modern poems do not seek gorgeous words, just a few strokes, but vivid images and profound meanings. The works are mainly landscape poems, with exquisite objects, vivid descriptions, detailed descriptions and colorful changes. Whether it is frontier fortresses, landscape poems, rhymed poems or quatrains, there are all excellent poems that have been passed down to the public. He has unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the magnificence of famous mountains and rivers, the vastness and coldness of frontiers and fortresses, or the tranquility of small bridges and flowing water, they can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, without much ink, lofty artistic conception, and complete poetic and painterly feeling. Fusion into a whole. The language is implicit, fresh and lively, the sentence patterns and rhythms are varied, the phonology is loud and harmonious, and it has musical beauty. Five-character or seven-character quatrains, with sincere feelings and clear and natural language, do not need to be decorated, and have a simple and profound beauty. They can be compared with the quatrains of Li Bai and Wang Changling, and represent the highest achievement of quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
5. Bai Juyi (772~846), originally from Taiyuan, later moved to Xiagui (Weinan, Shaanxi), was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and spent his childhood in Fuli, Suzhou. He is also known as Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Grumpy Old Man, and Mr. Zuiyin. He is known as the Poem Demon, Poem King, Bai Fu, and Bai Wengong in the world. Together with Yuan Zhen, he is also known as Yuan Bai, and with Liu Yuxi, he is also known as Liu Bai.
Advocate the New Yuefu Movement, inherit Du Fu’s realist tradition and develop and innovate it. His poems have a wide range of themes, various forms, simple and popular language, clear and clear, swaying and colorful, easy to understand, taking the vulgar as elegance, and have reached a high artistic level.
With allegorical poetry as the main tone, its strengths are concerned with the sufferings of the people and criticizing the pros and cons of current affairs. In his later years, his leisurely poetry was free and open-minded.
He is a great realist poet with more than 3,000 poems in existence, second to none. It is famous and influential, and its reputation spreads as far as Korea and Japan. Representative works: Farewell to the Ancient Grass, Song of the Dusk River, Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake, Watching the Wheat Cutting, Song of Everlasting Sorrow, and Playing the Pipa.
6. Liu Yuxi (772~842), a native of Luoyang. Known as a poet, he sang many harmonies with Bai Juyi in his later years, and they were both called "Liu Bai". The style is fresh, the language is vivid, the writing is sharp, the writing is natural and calm, the meter is precise, and the good use of Bixing sustenance techniques is highly praised by people at the time. Political satirical poems with clear viewpoints, vigorous and hearty style, and pungent and powerful satire. "Zhuzhi Ci" is full of folk song flavor, cheerful and smooth, and has distinctive characteristics. Representative works: Wu Yi Xiang, Wang Dong Ting, Lang Tao Sha, Rewarding Lotte, Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou, Stone City, and Bamboo Branch Poems.
7. Du Mu (803~about 852) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (Xi'an). Known as Du Ziwei, she is as famous as Li Shangyin and also known as Xiao Li Du. The poems are heroic, clear, fluent, concise and lively, and are especially good at Qijue. Qilu Qijue has unique contributions in artistic skills. Representative works: Qingming, Traveling to the Mountains, Po Qinhuai, Red Cliff, Farewell, Jiangnan Chun.
8. Li Shangyin (813~858) was from Hanoi, Huaizhou (Qinyang, Henan), and later moved to Yongji, Shanxi. They were named Yuxisheng and Fan Nansheng. Together with Wen Tingyun, they were called Wen Li. Together with Du Mu, they were called Xiaoli Du. Together with Li Bai and Li He, they were called the Three Lis of Tang Poetry. He is good at rhythm and jue, rich in imagination, rich in literary talent, precise in conception, beautiful in image, emotional and melodious, with many clear words and beautiful sentences, and has a unique style. Implicit techniques are often used to express deep feelings in a detailed and tortuous way, which is memorable, can arouse people's many associations, and has strong perception. Qilu Qijue has unique contributions in artistic skills. He created a style of poetry, and his poems are thought-provoking and inspiring. Quatrains and rhymed verses have extremely high attainments. Representative works: Night Rain Sends to the North, Untitled, Jinse, and Le Youyuan.