1. Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why? 2. Problem variant: One sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it? 3, answer analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, this kind of question type is the beauty of asking to taste these refined words. You can't put this word together when you answer the question.
When you speak standing, you must put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem. 4. Answer: ① Affirm "good" or affirm which is better; ② Explain the meaning of words in sentences; (3) Association and imagination
Describe the scenes in the subtractive sentences and analyze their outstanding images; (4) Point out the artistic conception of the words. What feelings are expressed (sometimes from a structural perspective).
Answer routine: A word in the poem means (), which vividly writes the scene of () and vividly expresses the author's feelings.
Second, analyze the types of artistic conception
1, Question: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
2. Question variant: ① What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
② Appreciate a poem or word from the perspective of "emotion" and "scenery".
3. Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment, which are indispensable when answering questions. 4. Answer: ① Describe the picture shown in the poem. Expand association and imagination, and reproduce the picture in your own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, and the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination; ② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, it is summarized by two disyllabic adjectives, such as: magnificent, quiet and beautiful, lonely and desolate, desolate and miserable. , pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery; ③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, be specific. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Solution: This poem depicts a picture of () and creates an atmosphere of (), thus expressing the author's feelings (mood, mood). Thirdly, analyze the meaning types of sentences.
1. Question: What's good about this poem?
2. Question variant: What is the significance and function of this poem? What are the characteristics of expression?
3. Answer analysis: A poem may be about scenery, lyric or people. The methods of writing people include action description, language description, psychological description, appearance description and detail description. To understand a poem, it is necessary to combine the upper and lower sentences and the whole poem.
4. Answer mode: ① clarify the meaning of language, and sometimes explore its deep meaning; (2) Analyze the expressive function of poetry in writing scenery, words or people. ③ Briefly describe the artistic effect.
Fourthly, the analysis of language features.
1. Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
2. Question variant: ① Please analyze the language style of this poem. ② Talk about the language art of this poem. 3. Solution analysis: This question type does not require trying to figure out the clever use of individual words, but tastes the language style of the whole poem. This type of question requires students to know people and discuss things, because different writers have different language styles, such as Li Bai's vigorous and elegant, Du Fu's depressed and frustrated. But sometimes we can read language styles from poems without knowing the author, some are simple and lively, some are full of charm and so on. 4. Answer method: ① Accurately point out the language features in one or two sentences (concise and vivid, concise and gloomy, incisive and nuanced, refined and refined, vivid in one word, steady in confrontation, close in language and far in sentiment, harmonious in Zhuang ……); (2) Analyze this feature in detail with relevant sentences in the poem; ③ Explain how the words in the poem express the poet's feelings.
Solution: The linguistic feature of this poem is (), such as (), which expresses the author's feelings well. Fifth, analyze the theme.
1. Question: What is the theme of this poem?
2. Question variant: Please use a poem to analyze the author's mood at that time. 3. Solution analysis: The main purpose of analysis often needs to pay attention to the following aspects: (1) cultural common sense, life common sense, historical allusions, myths and legends, natural phenomena involved; (2) the general idea or connotation of a poem; (3) The poet's ideological inclination, political opinions, ambition pursuit and life experience; (4) the background of the times and social reality.
4. Answer mode: ① Analyze which specific poems have been written; 2 What emotions are expressed and what emotions are hidden.
Solution: This is a poem by (). Every sentence of the poem is written in (), and the author's feelings (mood, mood) are expressed in (). Six, the analysis of skill-based questions
1, Question: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
2. Question variant: ① Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique or technique) of this poem.
(2) How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
3. Solution analysis: Expression technique is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, we must first be familiar with some common expression skills; Secondly, it is necessary to make a comprehensive and multi-angle analysis of this poem.
4. Answer mode: ① Accurately point out which expression techniques are used (lyric techniques: direct expression of mind and indirect lyric. Rhetoric: positive and negative contrast, clever use of metaphor, clever use of contrast, exaggeration and appropriateness. Means of expression: contrast, contrast, truth, size, etc. ); (2) Combined with the analysis of poetry, why do you think this technique should be used? (3) How does this technique express the poet's feelings or will?
Solution: This poem uses the expression technique (artistic technique, rhetorical technique) of (), such as (), thus highlighting (emphasizing, expressing more effectively ...) the author's mood (mood, mood).
Seven, analysis and conception (structural thinking) type
1. Question method: How was this poem conceived? 2. Question variation: Please analyze the beauty of this poem.
3. Solution analysis: Poetry has a way of thinking, and there is a close relationship between a poem and a sentence. Then, to analyze the structure of poetry, we must grasp the relationship between poems. Some poems write scenery first and then express feelings, others write scenery first and then express feelings, and there are also theories of bedding, transition, contrast and transition.
4. Answer method: ① Summarize the content of the poem. (2) Reveal the relationship between poems. (3) Point out what thoughts and feelings this idea conveys. Eight, appreciate the way of asking questions
General questions: compare the contents, themes and methods of two poems or words; There are also comparisons with the verses in the learned texts.
Variant question: Please tell the similarities or differences between the two poems in some way. Answer step: 1, and find out the relevant comparison points (questions)
2. Analyze the specific sentences in the original poem and answer them one by one. Nine, the way the judge asked questions:
General question: Some people think so, others think so. What do you think? Variant question: Some people think so, do you agree? Please tell me the reason.
Answer steps: 1, express your own point of view (clear) 2, prove this point of view with the original poem (concrete)
Answer routine: I think (), the reason is () (find the reason from the original poem, the article states)
In short; The general pattern of poetry answering questions is:
1. Artistic conception category: painting the picture (loyal to the original poem, beautiful language)+summarizing the atmosphere+analyzing thoughts and feelings.