First, ancient poetry:
Also known as "archaism", "archaism", "decadence" and "poetry". The title of the poem is symmetrical with Modern Poetry. In a broad sense, it refers to all kinds of poetry genres before the Tang Dynasty and ancient poems written by scholars after the Tang Dynasty, including four-character poems, Chu Ci, Yuefu and so on. In a narrow sense, it only refers to five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems.
Second, modern poetry:
Poetic style name. Also known as "modern poetry" and "metrical poetry", it is symmetrical with "ancient poetry". In a narrow sense, it refers to metrical poems produced in the Tang Dynasty. For the difference between "ancient poetry" and "modern poetry", please refer to "the difference between ancient poetry and modern poetry". Modern poetry includes five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character metrical poems, seven-character metrical poems and arranged poems.
Third, Yuefu poems:
It can be divided into "ancient Yuefu poems" and "new Yuefu poems"
(A) the ancient Yuefu poems:
Below the Han and Wei Dynasties and above the Chen and Sui Dynasties, Yuefu ancient poems were written by Tang people. There are various schools, but Li Bai has many plans, all of which are old-fashioned Yuefu. Li He intends to build an ancient Yuefu, which is different from the old Yuefu. ) (quoted from Tang, page 2)
(2) New Yuefu Poems:
There was nothing in ancient Yuefu, and the new system of Tang Dynasty was also the theme of Yuefu. It began in Du Fu and flourished in Yuan, Bai, Wang Jian. There is a cloud in Wei Yuan's taste: It is better for future generations to follow the ancient topic, sing and repeat it, and see things with the beauty of thorns, so as to get the poet's irony. After the details, Le Tong is inside. Its title is either Song, Xing or Song Xing. Others say "quote", "song", "ballad", "word", "prose", "sigh", "sing" and "win".
The difference between ancient poetry and modern poetry
A, according to the metrical classification:
Classical poetry is not restricted by meter except rhyme. In addition to rhyme, modern poetry is also restricted by meter.
Second, according to the number of words:
Modern poetry has only five words and seven words. There are four-character, five-character (five-character) and seven-character (seven-character) ancient poems with irregular words (seven-character ancient poems are also called seven-character), and there are also a few three-character and six-character poems.
Third, according to the number of sentences:
Classical poetry ranges from two sentences to one hundred. Modern poetry has four quatrains, eight rhymes and more than eight lines.