First, the teaching objectives
1. Knowledge and skills
(1) dredge the meaning of the text and get a preliminary understanding of the ideological content of the poem. (2) Cultivate students' ability to feel poetry in reading.
(3) Understanding and mastering? Being in the poetic realm, knowing the scenery and knowing it? Appreciating skills.
2. Process and method
(1) Broaden students' horizons and increase knowledge reserves through inquiry learning. (2) Cultivate students' association and imagination through inquiry learning.
3. Emotions, attitudes and values
(1) Cultivate students' aesthetic interest by perceiving melody. (2) Try to figure out the poet's feelings in his poems.
(3) Learn Zhang Kuangda's attitude towards life. (4) Understand philosophy and establish a correct outlook on life and values.
Second, the key points and difficulties
1. Experience poetry and painting, and feel the true feelings in the world. 2. Expand association and imagination, and enter the poetic mood. 3. How the scenery, emotion and reason are organically integrated.
Third, the choice of teaching AIDS.
mixed-media
Fourth, the class schedule
1 class hour
Teaching process of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
Introduction of new lessons
As we all know, the prosperous Tang Dynasty is the peak of the development of Tang poetry, which can be said to be full of talented people and bright stars. There was a man who contributed to the prosperity of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This person is from the late early Tang Dynasty and is in the transitional period between the early Tang Dynasty and the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He, He, Zhang Xu and Rong are well-known in Kyoto because of their beautiful language and expression. What about Wu? (Because they are all from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, they belong to? Wuzhong? ), but most of his poems have been lost. At present, there are only two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, one of which, Answering My Boudoir Dream, has no characteristics because of writing boudoir feelings; But the other one is very famous, called "Man"? Lonely passage through the whole Tang poetry? . Someone commented on this poem again? Light up the artistic aura of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? . This person is Zhang, and this poem is "Moonlit Night on a Spring River".
(B) Experience poetry
There are many kinds of beautiful love in the world. I can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) Love between life and death. Life and death are mutually committed, and the eccentricity between the two sides is a beautiful love. This kind of love is often forced, but this kind of life-and-death love is also a story. Students, think about it. What love stories among Chinese people belong to this category? (Reference answer: Liang Zhu, Liu Jiao) (2) Perfect love. Take Qi Mei as an example. The most perfect love is that husband and wife respect each other, share the same interests and have deep feelings. Everyone yearns for it, and it is rare in the world. Students, think about it. What love stories among Chinese people belong to this category? (Reference answers: Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, Hong Liang and Meng Guang) (3) Careless love. Although we live far apart, our love is loyal; Although we can't get along day and night, we have each other in our hearts and think about each other. This is a caring love, a pure love. For example, the love between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng belongs to this kind.
Students, what kind of eulogy did Zhang Xuruo say in this poem? Yes, it should be the third kind. So let's see what sentences the poet uses to eulogize this caring love.
Read together: the white clouds are gone, and the green wind is overwhelming. Whose boat is flat tonight, where to miss the bright moon building.
Teachers appreciate:
The poem reads:? White clouds are far away, and the green wind is endless. Whose boat is flat tonight, where to miss the bright moon building. ?
One is a wanderer, homesick for his wife; One is thinking about the woman in the boudoir and the missing husband from other places; One is the full moon and homesickness; One is to lean on the fence and look forward to returning. How common this kind of scene is in Yamashita by the river, and how many such couples deserve our admiration and envy. This is the truest and most beautiful love in the world, as the saying goes: As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron? ?
(3) Appreciate the artistic conception
Teacher-student interaction
Dial:? Moonlit night by the river? Judging from the title alone, it is very poetic. What do you think the poet outlined for us? Can you sum up five of them in four words? Please look at the teacher's summary:
Jo Jiang loves the spring moon and runs along the river. Yin Hui shines on the flowers, and the wanderer looks at the moon and thinks of the woman vigil.
(Note: vigil means watching the moonlit night)
Students, have you found the mystery in the five phrases summarized by the teacher? Yes, I did? Moonlit night by the river? It's hidden inside. so this is it？ Tibetan poems? Then please imitate the teacher's technique and summarize five of them with four-word phrases. Moonlit night by the river? Hidden in the position of the first, second and third words.
Reference answer: the spring river surges on the moon, the river tide loves flowers, the flowers look like water, and the moonlight night is homesick.
(4) Understanding philosophy
1. Students enjoy independently.
Read together: See the river at the beginning of the month, and take photos at the beginning of the month. Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year. ?
Su Shi wrote this in his "Qian Chibi Fu":? If we look at its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! ? Please combine this passage to understand the philosophy revealed by Zhang in his poems.
2. Teacher's summary
From the beautiful scenery of moonlight and flowers on the spring river, the poet initiated the exploration of the mysteries of the universe and the thinking of life philosophy. See the beginning of the month by the river, and the beginning of the month shines on people. ? General critics believe that this is an exploration of the universe and the origin of mankind. I dare not compliment this view, but I think it is an exploration of the origin of human emotions. Who was the first person to watch the moon by the river? When did Jiang Yue take care of homesick wanderers? There is no need for textual research, as long as we understand this, that is: China people's feelings are yearning for the moon. Month? It is the excitement of people's homesickness.
See again? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year. ? In the poet's view, the moon on the river always looks like year after year. This leads to thinking about the philosophy of life: the universe is eternal, but what about life? As far as individuals are concerned, how short it is, but as far as the whole mankind is concerned, it is passed down from generation to generation, endless, and with the sun and the moon. Therefore, Zhang here, facing the bright moon and the river, also thought of the shortness of life, but he swept away the negative sadness of the previous generation of poets, which is undoubtedly similar to Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu".
(E) Inquiry learning
1. Teacher's guidance: The appreciation guide of this unit repeatedly emphasizes the importance of appreciating poetry. Put yourself in the realm of poetry, use your imagination and experience the artistic beauty of poetry? Let's train this ability. There was a poet named? Zhang Xian? His poems are not very good, but he is right? Shadow? Experience and description can be said to be unparalleled, among which three famous sentences about shadows are the most distinctive, and people give them nicknames? Zhang Sanying? , the following is written by him? Shadow? Please use your imagination to appreciate their artistic beauty.
(1) The cloud breaks the moon and a "fairy" shadow appears.
(2) The partition wall sent a "shadow of the green gate-guided swing"
(3) Countless flowers have no shadow of "Magnolia" and "Magnolia"
(6) Feel the melody
Play the music "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", so that students can read the text silently in beautiful music, feel the beautiful melody and imagine the beautiful picture.