In the southwest corner of the city, there is the Yellow Crane Tower. According to the "Atlas", "Fei Yi ascended the immortal, and wanted to drive the Yellow Crane back here, so it was called the famous tower." The things listed in The Legend of the Immortal trace back to the ambition of "explaining differences". Look at its towering structure, high standard, leaning down the river; Double eaves wing pavilion, four rosy clouds open; Peek at Jing Yi and shoot clouds: Jing Hewu is the best. Why are Lai Xiang's Nine Columns and Dongyang's Eight Chants able to enjoy the time and things, and gather spirits and gather immortals? The thorn emissary and counselor, the Ayong emissary in Huaixi, Mian and other states are all trained emissaries. The name of Mu Gong in Henan is Ning, so he got off the bus and messed up the rope, giving a signal to calm the court. Or retire from the public, or board the bus to send it far away, swim with it, and feast with it. The extremely long Sichuan is full of mountains. The royal family is pregnant, thinking that Zhong Xuan can be endowed; The fairy tale is praiseworthy, Jia Xiangchen. Nai sighed and said, "When the Yellow Crane came, Song Cheng was the same country; I cherish the world when the clouds are gone. " Take it out if you have a life, Ji Zizhen Stone. There was a great famine in the first year of Tang Yongtai.
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In the southwest corner of Ezhou, there is a building called Yellow Crane Tower. The Book of Drawings says: "Fei Yi became an immortal and rode a yellow crane back here to rest, so this building was named" Yellow Crane ". Things are recorded in "Fairy Biography" and deeds are recorded in "Story Club". Look at the Yellow Crane Tower, a towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the great river. Two-story eaves, cornices as high as bird wings. The gates on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting on the Yellow Crane Tower, you can overlook the urban and rural scenery and bow your head to shoot clouds: this is also the most beautiful place in the mountains and rivers of Chu Wudi. You don't have to go to the Laozi Temple in Lai Xiang, but to the Bayong Building in Dongyang, where you can enjoy the scenery and gather immortals. The secretariat takes both questions into account. Huaixi rented Yong envoys, Mian and other States are all Yong envoys. He is Muning, Henan. As soon as he took office, he managed political affairs very well. Once he called on the people, he was very supportive. Sometimes he takes a nap here after the business is over, and sometimes he gets on the bus and sends the guests to far away places. He must be here for sightseeing and banquet. From the Yellow Crane Tower, you can see the vast Yangtze River and many high mountains. Korean literati can come here to read RoyceWong's Ode to the Building when they want to express their feelings. If they want to find the trace of the immortal, they can find the place where Xun rode the crane. Therefore, people often sigh: "When it is prosperous, people often sing this magnificent Yellow Crane Tower together. When they are in decline, they often feel that things have changed when they see the Yellow Crane Tower. "I was ordered to write this passage on this hard stone. The time is the first year of Tang Yongtai, and the year of Tai Sui is a great shortage. The first month of summer is Geng Yin Day.
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State: refers to Ezhou, now Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Corner: corner. Atlas: A book or geography book with pictures and maps. Fei Yi: General of Shu and Han in Three Kingdoms. Immortality. Ride: Ride, ride. Rest: rest. Named after the building: The building is named after "Yellow Crane". Take, preposition, use and omit the object "zhi" after it. Refers to the yellow crane. Names, verbs, naming. Biography of Immortals: Biography of Immortals written by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty recorded the story of immortals at that time. Records of Yi Shu, written by Liang in the Southern Dynasties, is generally composed of strange stories in ancient note novels. Shroud: a standing building (referring to the Yellow Crane Tower). The meaning of "covering up" is the same as "high standard". Majestic: a tall and majestic appearance. Good-looking: towering Tilt: tilt. Hehan: Galaxy. Double eaves: Two eaves. Wing: cornices of ancient buildings. Pavilion: House. Lu: At the door. Xia: Gao. Open: spacious. Peep: look down. Keiichi: Urban and rural areas. Jason Wu: Chu and Wu refer to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Shaping victory: landscape scenery. Most: the best things. Pro: Close to clap: clap.
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The first floor (the first two sentences) explains the geographical location of the Yellow Crane Tower. In the southwest corner of the city, there is the Yellow Crane Tower. The first two sentences of the article point out that the Yellow Crane Tower is located in the southwest corner of Wuchang City, which makes people have a clear impression on the Yellow Crane Tower from the beginning. The second layer (3-8 sentences) explains the origin of the naming of the Yellow Crane Tower. [The Book of Pictures says: "I once brought the Yellow Crane back here to get rid of the shame of immortals, hence the name." This story is an immortal biography. Pursuing Yi Shu's ambition. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223, the second year of the Three Kingdoms. According to Li Jifu's Records of Yuanhe County in the Tang Dynasty, "In the second year of Wu, (Sun Quan) set up a city in Jiangxia to guard the land with security. There is a big river in the west of the city, and the southwest corner is built by rocks, named Yellow Crane Tower. " The military watchtower originally built to defend against border congestion: Although the Yellow Crane Tower is a military post, its name is elegant, and the romantic life of the Chu people will naturally give it another saying: Based on this, the author of this article quotes the cloud in Illustration: "It is a shame to ascend to the immortal and want to drive the Yellow Crane back here, so it is named the famous building." This paper explains the origin of the name of the Yellow Crane Tower, and makes a lot of quotations. It is considered that the story of the Yellow Crane Tower is recorded in Ge Hong's Fairy Biography and Fang's Shuowen Jiezi in Jin Dynasty, which proves the truth of the facts and strengthens the persuasiveness of the origin of the name of the Yellow Crane Tower. Crane is nothing, but the author regards nothing as something. In this way, the building was painted with mysterious colors. The reason why the author uses myths and legends is to highlight the unusual features of this building. This used to be the haunt of immortals. This writing also serves the main purpose of this paper and lays the groundwork for the following. On the third floor (sentences 9 to 17), write about the towering Yellow Crane Tower and what you saw and felt when you climbed it. [Look at its towering structure, high standard, leaning on Hehan, going downstream; Double-eaved wing pavilion, with four clouds towering into the sky, is the best place to sit quietly and peek at the scenery, shoot clouds and smoke. The first six sentences describe the appearance of the building: a set of duality of "towering structure and high standard" depicts the overall image of the building. The words "shrug" and "high", "majestic" and "graceful" in the sentence all mean high, and they are used repeatedly to disperse the height of the building. "Leaning against Jianghan" describes the top of the building, which is extremely exaggerated: "Down the river" describes the bottom of the building, further explaining the geographical location of the building, and the antithesis of "building on the river, with double eaves and a pavilion with four wings" is a concrete description of the building structure. At this point, the author's description of the architectural appearance is magnificent and refreshing. A group of antitheses "Looking at the scenery and shooting clouds" describe the feeling of going upstairs. It is precisely because the Yellow Crane Tower is high in the sky and close to the river that you can overlook the surrounding cities and villages, and you can bend down and beat the clouds and smoke lingering in the building. The word "sit" means "shoot from above", which has a panoramic view of the surrounding scenery and a unique concept, while "clouds and smoke" can "shoot from above". From the height, we can know that although these two sentences don't talk frankly about the height of the building, they paint a series of high-rise buildings soaring into the sky vividly, and the Yellow Crane Tower is like a fairyland. No wonder the author laments that "the form of Jingwu is the best" is a brief and weighty summary of the importance of architecture. The above description of the scenery of the Yellow Crane Tower, from top to bottom, from far to near, from inside to outside, from real to virtual, is changeable and interesting.
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This article is published in Wenyuan Huaying. Wen Yuan Hua Ying, with the general title, was edited by Liu Yun, Hu Hao, Xu Xuan, Bai Song and Su Yijian in Song Taizong, with a volume of 1,000 copies. It is one of the "Four Great Books of Song Dynasty" and a collection of poems and songs from the late Liang Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. This is the reason why this article has been handed down. A book by Yan Boli and Yan Bokun, life is unknown. When compiling Collection of Yellow Crane Tower in Qing Dynasty, the author of this article was Yan Boli. 198 1 year, the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which is the title of this article. The Yellow Crane Tower is a famous historical attraction at home and abroad. It stands on the bank of the Yangtze River, at the top of the Snake Mountain, backed by Wuchang City, where thousands of families stand. Facing the surging Yangtze River, it is relatively simple and beautiful, just at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Guangzhou line, that is, the intersection of the east-west waterway and the north-south land. The beautiful scenery of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan is vivid, and the splendid mountains and rivers in the vast China are also panoramic. Due to this unique geographical location and the poems, essays, couplets, plaques, stone carvings and folk stories handed down by predecessors, the Yellow Crane Tower has become a famous cultural building with mountains and rivers and human landscapes, and has always enjoyed the reputation of "the first scene in the world" and "the first building in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 AD, when Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, built the earliest Yellow Crane Tower in history in the southwest of Wuchang City, facing the Xiakou City of the Yangtze River, for military purposes. The Yellow Crane Tower was just a "military building" in the corner of Xiakou City during the Three Kingdoms period, during which disputes and wars continued. After the downfall of Wu Dong in the Jin Dynasty, the three countries were unified. While losing its military value, this building has gradually evolved into an ornamental building for official business and business trips with the development of Jiangxia city. For thousands of years, the Yellow Crane Tower has been destroyed, built and hidden. After war and smoke, things have changed, and the Yellow Crane Tower was built and destroyed seven times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone. In A.D. 1884, the last pavilion in the Qing Dynasty was reduced to ashes in a fire. A hundred years later, a magnificent pavilion was born, which can be described as an historic event, with Sanchu River and Mountain as the only building. There are two views on the name of the Yellow Crane Tower: "because of the mountain" and "because of the fairy". The theory of becoming immortal is divided into two parts. According to legend, there was a fairy driving a crane through here, hence the name. It is said that a Taoist once painted a dancing yellow crane on the wall of Xin's Hotel here, and the business in the store was very prosperous. Ten years later, the Taoist priest came back, used his flute to attract the yellow crane and flew there by crane, so the Xin family invested in building the building. These myths and legends are very interesting and moving, but they are not the real origin of the name of Yellow Crane Tower. According to historical research, the Yellow Crane Tower was named after it was built on Huanggu Mountain. In ancient times, the words "mandarin fish" and "crane" changed from one sound to another, which were common to each other, hence the name "Yellow Crane Tower". The saying that the Yellow Crane Tower is named after a mountain has laid a geographical foundation, but the saying that it is named after a fairy gives the watchmen wings of imagination and satisfies people's desire for beauty and spiritual transcendence. Both versions have their own functions. It used to go hand in hand and complement each other. They will shine on each other in the future, and * * * will last forever.
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This paper introduces the majestic appearance and architectural features of the Yellow Crane Tower, describes what I saw and felt when I climbed the Yellow Crane Tower, highlights the position and value of this historic building, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of loving mountains and rivers and advocating immortals.