Author: Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Li Bai and Du Fu are called Du Li (Du Li is Li Shangyin and Du Mu). China's poets in the Tang Dynasty are known as "Poets Immortals", "Poets Sages", "Brewmaster" and "Immortals", and they are the most outstanding romantic poets in the history of China. His works are imaginative, romantic, dreamy and brilliant. Poetry is like running water, just like nature itself.
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Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. (ears open)
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. (Less expensive: He Zugui; Never wake up again: I don't want to wake up/don't need to wake up)
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Pass only: only)
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Brief analysis:
"Entering wine" belongs to the old topic of "singing" in Han Yuefu, and its content is mostly feasting and amusement. The poem expresses the sigh of talent, optimism and understanding, and also reveals the negative emotion that life should be carpe diem. However, the whole poem is full of lofty sentiments and great momentum, and has achieved outstanding artistic achievements.
To annotate ...
⑴ Drinking: an old topic in Han Yuefu. Will (qiāng): Please. The wine will be selected from the complete works of Li Taibai. This song was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). It has been eight years since the poet was paid back by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, he and CenXun were invited to visit Yuan Danqiu's home in Songshan (now Dengfeng City, Henan Province) many times.
You didn't see it: a kind of boast commonly used in Yuefu. Falling from the sky: The Yellow River originated in Qinghai, hence its name because of its extremely high terrain.
(3) Gao Tang: refers to parents. Qingsi: Black hair. The old parents were sad to see their white hair in the mirror.
(4) complacency: when you are happy.
(5) will be required: it should be. Will, must, all have the meaning of should.
[6] Master Cen: refers to Cen (cén). Shan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu. They are both friends of Li Bai.
(7) Don't stop drinking: Write "Don't stop drinking".
Jun: For you, for you. Jun refers to Cen and Yuan.
Raise your ears: one is to "give ear".
Bell and drum: an instrument used to play music at banquets of wealthy families. Jade seal: delicious food. Describe food as beautiful as jade. Eat and drink. Jade is as beautiful as jade.
⑾ Don't wake up: There are also versions of "Don't wake up" or "Don't want to wake up". (People's Education Publishing House, a high school textbook-the standard experimental textbook of ordinary high school curriculum-makes me intoxicated forever and irrational forever! Is enjoying China's ancient poems and prose).
⑿: refers to Chen, and Cao Zhi. Pingle: Guan Ming. Outside the west gate of Luoyang, it is an entertainment place for the rich and powerful in the Han Dynasty. Ziì: Indulge, unrestrained. X: A joke.
[13] Talking less about money: one is "talking less about money".
[14] Shu Jing: Simply put, take care. Sell (gū): preach "Yi", buy or sell, here refers to buy.
⒂ Galla chinensis: refers to precious horses. When it comes to the color of the coat, there are five patterns. When it comes to the long hair on the neck, it is trimmed into five petals.
[13] er: you. Pin: same as "cancel".
translate
Didn't you see the Yellow River falling from the sky?
The waves rolled straight to the East China Sea and never came back.
Didn't you see the elderly parents sighing at their white hair in the mirror?
When I was young, my hair is all white now.
When you are proud of your life, you should be immersed in joy.
Don't let this golden cup empty the bright moon.
Everyone will be useful as long as they are born.
There is no shortage of gold.
Let's cook sheep and kill cattle. It's fun.
It's not too much to drink three hundred cups at a time!
Master Cen and Dan Qiusheng!
Drink up! Don't stop the cup.
I'll sing you a song,
Please come and listen:
What is the value of Zhong Ming's luxurious life?
I just hope to stay in my hometown and not wake up.
Sages have been lonely since ancient times.
Only drinkers can leave a good reputation.
Do you know that Wang Chen Cao Zhi gave a banquet in Lepingguan?
Fighting for money and drinking, the host and the guest are happy.
Master, why do you say I don't have much money?
Take out the wine and let me drink it.
Five-flowered swift horse, thousand-golden fox fur,
Tell the waiter to change it to wine,
I * * * with you to dispel this eternal sadness!