Lu You (1125 ~1210) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Writers, historians and patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shangshu Youcheng is the grandson of Lv Dian. Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. In Song Gaozong, Lu You took the Libu exam, but her career was not smooth because of Qin Gui's rejection.
Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was rejected by the main faction. In the seventh year of Dalu (1 17 1), Lu You joined the army at the invitation of Ambassador Wang Yan from Fu Xuan, Sichuan, and worked in Nanzheng shogunate. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda.
After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, Lu You was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Examiner of Records Institute, and was soon dismissed from office for mocking Romantics. In the second year of Jiatai, Song Ningzong called Lu You to Beijing, presided over the compilation of Filial Piety, Records of Guangzong Dynasty and History of Three Dynasties, and his official position was to be determined. Lu You has lived in the mountains for a long time. In the second year of Jiading, he died at the age of eighty-five, leaving the last poem "Xiuer".
Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu You's Notes on the Legal History of Bamboo Slips in Southern Tang Dynasty is rich and colorful, which has high historical value. Lu You is the author of "The Poem of Jian Nan" handed down from ancient times.
Literary achievements
Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. There are more than 9,300 poems handed down in the past 60 years, which can be roughly divided into three periods: before entering Shu at the age of 46, they tended to be in written form; From entering Shu to retiring at the age of 64, it is the mature period of his poetry creation, and it is also a period of great changes in his poetry style.
From concentrating on algae painting in his early years to pursuing unrestrained style, he is full of fighting atmosphere and patriotic passion; After living in his hometown of Yin Shan in his later years, his poetic style tends to be simple and plain, showing an idyllic flavor, and from time to time revealing desolate life feelings.